高中英语unit4课件 必修五book5U4 Grammar p6.ppt

inversion倒装句 examplesinthetext neverwillzhouyangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofchinadaily onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes canyoucoverastorybyyourself notonlyamiinterestedinphotography buti also tookacourseatuniversity onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow herecomesmylistof dos and don ts 倒装的分类 1部分倒装 主语与助动词 情态动词 系动词倒装结构 助动词 情态动词 主语 谓语动词neverhaveiheardsuchathing ihaveneverheardsuchathing 2全部倒装 主语与谓语动词倒装结构 谓语动词 主语downfelltherain therainfelldown 部分倒装的常见情况 1 在以so nor neither开头的句子里neither nor so be have 助动词或情态动词 主语 如sodoi等 表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装 ex 1 helikesdancing a sohissisterdoes b sodoeshissister 2 youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout goodheavens a sodidib soididc ididsod isodid表示对上述情况的认同 确实如此 不用倒装 部分倒装的常见情况 2 在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时 如 never从不neverbeforehaveimethim ihavenevermethimbefore hardly scarcely barely刚刚 几乎不hardlydidithinkitpossible ihardlythinkitpossible seldom rarely很少seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper theboyseldomreadnewspaper little few少littledoidreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery idreamlittleofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery nowhere无处 任何地方都不 notuntil直到 才bynomeans atnotime undernocircumstance onnoaccount决不neither nor 两者都不notonly butalso 不仅 而且 hardly scarcely when nosooner than 刚 就 nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain theyhadnosoonerenteredthehousethanitbegantorain 部分倒装的常见情况 3 only 副词 介词短语或从句作状语放句首onlythendidirealizesheismyrealfriend 4 由so that 引导的表示程度的状语从句 如将so引导的副词或形容词放于句首表示强调 sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed 部分倒装的常见情况 5 在不带if的虚拟条件从句中 if省略时 had were should要与主语倒装 shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject hemightworkhardatit ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject hemightworkhardatit 如果他对这科目感兴趣 他就一定会用功 实际上 他对这科目没兴趣 他也没有用功 全倒装的常见情况 1 therebe句型2 在there here或表示地点的介词短语或表示方位的词组 如inthedistance infrontof等放在句首时 谓语动词用come go exit follow enter rush occur lie remain fall stand等 theregoesthebell herecomesyourhusband underthetreesitsabeautifulgirl inthedistancewasaboat 全倒装的常见情况 3 副词now then thus引导的句子里 谓语是come follow begin end be等 nowcomesyourturn thenfollowedanothershotofgun thusendedthemeeting 全倒装的常见情况 4 当in out down up over away off back等副词作状语置于句首时 谓语常用动词有come go rush 等不及物动词 offwentthehorses downcamethebrownwaves thedooropenedandincamemr smith ourheadmaster 但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装 backtheyfought upitflew notuntiltheearlyyearsof19thcentury whatheatis a mandidknowb manknewc didn tmanknowd didmanknownotuntilibegantowork howmuchtimeihadwasted a didn tirealizeb didirealizec ididn trealized irealized 高考试题精选 d b 3 doyouknowjimquarreledwithhisbrother idon tknow a nordon ticareb nordoicarec idon tcareneitherd idon tcarealso4 notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas a didthevillagersrealizeb thevillagersrealizedc thevillagersdidrealized didn tthevillagersrealize b a 5 onlyinthisway doitwell a mustweb wecouldc canwed wecan6 hardly whenitbegantorain a hadhearrivedb arrivedhec hehadarrivedd didhearrive7 notuntilthebellrang in a dotheycomeb cametheyc didtheycomed theycame8 onlywhenclassbegan thathehadlefthisbookathome a willherealizeb hedidrealizec didherealized shouldherealize c a c c 9 hardly whenthebussuddenlypulledaway a theyhadgottothebusstopb theygottothebusstopc didtheygettothebusstopd hadtheygottothebusstop10 notonly awriterbuthewasanartistforatime a heisb hewasc ished washe11 notasinglemistake inthedictationyesterday a didhemakeb madebyhimc hemaded hehadmade d d a 12 nosooner histalkthanhe theworkers a hefinished surroundedallb didhefinish didsurroundc hadhefinished wassurroundedbyd afterhefinished wassurroundednear13 little knowaboutverbs franz hishead a didhe darednotliftb he darenotliftc didhe darenottoliftd doesn t doesn tdarelift c a 14 notonly apromise buthealsokeptit a hadhemadeb hehadmadec didhemaked hemakes15 iwouldseeyouhere a littleidreamedb littledoidreamc idreamedlittled littledididream c d assignment 1 summarizetherulesofinversioninyourownway 2 finishtheexercisesof discoveringusefulstructures onpage29 1 在 such be 主语 的结构中 suchwasthestoryhetoldme thestoryhetoldmewassuch suchwaswhatpeterspokeatthemeeting whatpeterspokeatthemeetingwassuch 其他倒装的情况 2 由as though引导的让步状语从句中 其基本句式为 形容词 副词 名词 as 主语 谓语 或 动词原形 as 主语 情态动词 助动词 childas