高中英语Module 5 unit 3课件资源包必修五过去分词.ppt

usedasanadjectiveoradverb grammarandusage 制作 刘巧芬 edverb 1 只有一种形式 规则 ed 不规则要记 3 有动词和形容词 副词的性质 2 表被动 vt 或完成 vt vi 过去分词 features pastparticiple 4 stand sit lie v ed 表两个动作同时发生 theystoodtalkingtoeachother fortunately shejustlaytrappedunderthebuilding 1 作定语 3 作表语 2 作宾补 过去分词 usage 4 作状语 1 过去分词作定语 1 mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists mostofthepeoplewhowereinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists 2 ifihadthechance iwouldhaveaclonedbaby ifihadthechance iwouldhaveababywhoiscloned 过去分词作定语时 它和被修饰的词是逻辑上的被动关系 相当于一个被动语态的定语从句 pollutedairandwaterareharmfultopeople shealth ithinkthescientificadvancesmentionedinyourarticleareinteresting 单个分词作定语时 放在所修饰词之前 分词短语则放在之后 thehighlypraisedscientistthefallenleavesthecompletedbuilding thescientistwhohasbeenhighlypraised theleavesthathavefallen thebuildingthathasbeencompleted 多数情况下 及物动词的过去分词可以表示完成和被动含义 不及物的过去分词则表示完成 在礼堂里做演讲的教授在田间劳作的农民持续半个小时的会议朝街的大楼 theprofessorgivingaspeechinthehall thefarmersworkinginthefield themeetinglastinghalfanhour thebuildingfacingthestreet 现在分词表主动 表正在进行 2 过去分词作表语 1 tomsoundsverymuch inthejob buti mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit a interestedb interesting2 heseemsquitedelightedatthenews 3 theglassisbroken 系表结构 表示主语所处的状态 很多过去分词已完全具备形容词的特征 a delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的 tiring令人疲倦的 tired感到疲倦的 boring令人厌烦的 bored感到厌烦的 试比较 inoticedan amaze difference iwas amaze atthegreatdifferences 但 1 her frighten voicesuggestedshewas frighten 2 weknewfromhis disappoint lookthathedidn tpassthetest 2 canyoutellmewhythe sunlooksmuchbiggerthanthe sun rise 3 the newsmadeher upset 4 theboywasmore frighten than hurt amazing amazed frightened frightened disappointed rising risen upsetting upset frightened hurt 3 过去分词作宾补 1 hefelthisfacelostbeforehisfriends myfamilyheardmypoembroadcastbythebbc iwantthisworkfinishedbytomorrow willyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntous please youshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere iwillnevergetallthisworkfinished tips 过去分词作宾补常用于以下情况 1 用在表示感觉或心理状态词语 feel hear see notice observe watch等 2 使役动词的词语 leave make get have keep等 4 过去分词作状语 1 tiredafterthetrip hesoonfellasleep 2 givenmoretime iwouldhaveworkedouttheproblem 3 lostinthought healmostranintoacar 4 theteachercamein followedbysomestudents 5 seenfromthehill thecitylookslikeagarden 原因状语 原因状语 条件状语 时间状语 伴随状语 1 tiredafterthetrip hesoonfellasleep becausehewastiredafterthetrip hesoonfellasleep 2 givenmoretime iwouldhaveworkedouttheproblem ifihadbeengivenmoretime iwouldhaveworkedouttheproblem 3 lostinthought healmostranintoacar 4 theteachercamein followedbysomestudents theteachercameinandhewasfollowedbysomestudents 5 seenfromthehill thecitylookslikeagarden whenthecityisseenfromthehill itlookslikeagarden becausehewaslostinthought healmostranintoacar hewillnotcomeunlessinvited thoughtoldtostop hekeptonwalking i mdoingmyhomeworkasrequested 过去分词作状语时 前面常有unless when if while though asif等连词 这样就能使过去分词短语所表示的意思更加明确 作条件状语 作让步状语 作方式状语 allofthesesubjectarethesameasthoseinthemainclause ifitisnotthesame weshoulduse 逻辑主语 过去分词 构成的独立结构thehousedestroyed theyhadtoliveintheshelter abookinhand hewentintotheclassroom hewentintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand 1 hearingthebadnews theycouldn thelpcrying 2 beingsoangry hecouldn tgotosleep 3 thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke makingtheairdirty 4 thoughworkingfrommorningtillnight hisfatherdidn tgetenoughfood 5 theycameintotheclassroom singingandlaughing 规律 一 分词 现在分词 过去分词现在分词表示主动和进行 过去分词表示被动和完成 分词作状语时 无论主动还是被动形式 分词动作的逻辑主语和主句的主语应该保持一致 规律 二 当v ing形式作状语时 要考虑时态与语态若它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前 需用havingdone 如果表被动则用havingbeendone exercise canyouchangethefollowingattributiveclausesintoverb edform 1 weshoulddrinkwaterwhichhasbeenboiled 2 theytookthewomanwhowasinjuredtothenearbyhospitalatonce 3 thekidnapperswereusingacarwhichwasstolen canyouchangethefollowingattributiveclausesintoverb edform 1 weshoulddrinkwaterwhichhasbeenboiled weshoulddrinkboiledwater 2 theytookthewomanwhowasinjuredtothenearbyhospitalatonce theytooktheinjuredwomantothenearbyhospitalatonce 3 thekidnapperswereusingacarwhichwasstolen thekidnapperswereusingastolencar thedark hairedmanwentintotheroom 4 themanwhowasdark hairedwentintotheroom 5 thenamewhichwasmentionedintheletterwasunknowntome thenamementionedintheletterwasknowntome 6 thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeopletrappedinthefire 7 frightenedbythescene thegirldidnotdaregooutalone becauseshewasfrightenedbythescene thegirldidnotdaregooutalone 8 onceseen itcanneverbeforgotten onceitisseen itcanneverbeforgotten 9 unlessinvited iwillnotgototheparty unlessiaminvited iwillnotgototheparty 链接高考 1 themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear 2000全国 a carryoutb carryingoutc carriedoutd tocarryout 2 thegeneralstateofhishealth itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation givenb togivec givingd havinggiven 3 itshamesmetosayit butitoldaliewhen atthemeetingbymyboss 04全国iv questioningb havequestionedc questionedd tobequestioned 4 youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow you vehadit oftenenough 05天津卷 explainingb toexplainc explaind explained 5 theresearchissodesignedthatonce nothingcanbedonetochangeit 02全国 begins havingbegun beginning begun 6 inthemountainsforaweek thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice 05江苏卷 havinglostb lostc beinglostd losing 7 inawhiteuniform helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor 05湖南卷 dressedb todressc dressingd havingdressed 8 lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents 04重庆 worriedb toworryc worryingd worry 9 intouseinapril2000 thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns 05上海卷 putb puttingc havingputd beingput 10 withthesizeofthewholeearth thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall 04湖北 a compareb whencomparing c comparingd whencompared 11 bythebeautyofnature thegirlfromlondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm 04辽宁 a attractingb attractedc tobeattractedd havingattracted 12 whenfirst tothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess 04全国ii a introducingb introducedc introduced beingintroduced 13 andhappy tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize 2006全国 a surprisingb surprisedc beingsurprisedd tobesurprising consolidation i multiplechoice what sthelanguage innewzealand english speakingb spokenc bespokend tospeak 2 thecar ingermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow producedb producingc toproduced whichproduced 3 you dbetterhaveyoursportsjacket it stoodirty thanks iwill towashb washedc washingd wash 4 yesterdayiheardastory bymyfriend toldb tellingc totelld tell 5 generallyspeaking when accordingtothedirections thedrughasnosideeffect takingb takenc totaked tobetaken 6 thefirsttextbooks forteachingenglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury havingbeenwrittenb tobewrittenc beingwrittend written 7 isthisthewatchyouwish tohaverepairedb torepairi