高中英语 倒装句 课件.ppt

倒装句 inversion inversion 倒装句 英语倒装句分为两种 整个谓语在前的句子 叫完全倒装 thereisatableintheroom 部分谓语 情态动词 主动词 连系动词 在前 谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子 叫半倒装句 whydidyoudoitlikethat 一 完全倒装 在there here引导的句子中 谓语是be exist live lie等表示状态的不及物动词 thereisnobobyintheclassroom thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio therehappenedaneventlastweek therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain 2 在there here引导的句子中 谓语动词用come go follow enter rush occur等 theregoesthebell theregoesthethief herecomesyourhusband 注意 主语是人称代词时 则不需倒装 herehecomes hereitis 3 副词now then thus引导的句子里 谓语是come follow begin end be等 nowcomesyourturn thefollowedanothershotofgun thusendedthemeeting 4 当in out down up over away off back等副词作状语置于句首时 谓语常用动词有come go rush 等不及物动词 upanduogotheprices offwentthehorses downcamethebrownwaves thedooropenedandincamemr smith ourheadmaster 但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装 backtheyfought upitflew 在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时 引用动词和它的主语 名词 往往要倒装 you vemadegreatprogressthisterm saidtheteacher tom saidhisfather youshouldn tmakefriendswithsuchboys 注意 1 主语是代词时 倒装不倒装都可以 whereareyougoing askedhe heasked 2 引用动词另有宾语时 即使主语是名词也不倒装 whydidn tyoujoinus ourmonitoraskedus 注意 1 主语是代词时 倒装不倒装都可以 whereareyougoing askedhe heasked 2 引用动词另有宾语时 即使主语是名词也不倒装 whydidn tyoujoinus ourmonitoraskedus 6 谓语是be 表语提前时 整个句子需倒装 happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare suchwasalberteinstein asinglemanofgreatachievements 7 地点状语提前 为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be stand sit lie等动词时 oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor svoice onthegroundlayastickgoat 二 部分倒装 1 在以so nor neither开头的句子里 afishcanswimandsocani wehavehadbreakfastandsohavethey igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother hedidn tdoitandneitherdidi theboycan tskateandnorcanthegirl hedidn tsmoke nordidhedrink ifyoudon twantit neithershalli heisnotabusinessman neitherdoeshewishtobe 注意 如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思 则不倒装 itishottoday soitis hefinisheditontime sohedid 如按照别人的意思做了什么事 so也不用倒装 theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder andididso 3 当前面的句子中主语 谓语或肯否定形式不同时 则用soitiswith 句型来表示 tomlikessinging buthedoesn tlikedancing soitiswithmary tomisinclasstwo andhisclassroomisoverthere soitiswithmary tomiscleverandhestudieshard soitiswithwithmary 2 在疑问句里 doyouhaveanenglishclasseveryday whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing 3 在不带if的虚拟条件从句中 shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject hemightworkhardatit hadiknowntheanswerishouldhavetoldyou 4 在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时 如 never hardly scarcely seldom little barely rarely nowhere nowhere bynomeans notuntil hardly scarcely when nosooner than neverbeforehaveimethim hardlydidithinkitpossible notasinglepaperdidthescholarwritethewholeterm seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper littledoidreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain nowherecouldwefindthebook nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain 注意 当上述单词不提前时 则不倒装 iseldomreadnewspaperbefore hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout 2 当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时 句子不倒装 littleworkwasdoneyesterday 5 neither nor连接的两个句子都要倒装 notonly butalso连接的两个句子时 notonly后面的句子要倒装 neitherhashecalledonher norwillhedoso notonlyshallwelearnf