宁夏育才中学孔德学区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题.doc

宁夏育才中学孔德学区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题满分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟本试卷分第 i 卷（选择题）和第 ii 卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，只在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第i卷第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what did the woman plan to do this weekend?a. have a swim.b. camp in the mountains.c. go hiking.2. who catches the fish?a. jason.b. the man.c. the woman.3. how many people will go to the park?a. 2.b. 3.c. 4.4. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. a festival.b. foods.c. tv programs.5. what does the woman suggest the man do?a. buy neither of the two items.b. save money for a better laptop（便携式电脑）.c. make a quick decision.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. what happened to the man?a. he had a terrible weekend.b. he was hit by a car.c. he fell off his bike.7. how is the bike now?a. it is in good shape.b. it is under repair.c. it is completely damaged.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. how does the woman help the man?a. by opening the door for him.b. by carrying the box for him.c. by putting the books into the box.9. what will the speakers do in the evening?a. do some shopping.b. visit their aunt.c. go to the cinema.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. whats the date today?a. august 17th. b. august 27th. c. september 5th.11. why is the woman going to china?a. to be on business.b. to take a vacation.c. to visit her relatives.12. what surprises the woman?a. amandas visit.b. the first-class flight.c. an amazing travel book.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. what does the woman want to find out?a. the suitable work for the man.b. the information on building.c. the nearby workplace.14. what are the mans interests?a. buying and selling things.b. building and repairing things.c. repairing and collecting things.15. what has the man been doing this year?a. delivering（递送） newspapers.b. helping build a house.c. selling advertising space.16. in which column(栏目) does the woman write down “sales”?a. “education”. b. “interests”. c. “experience”.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. what is the most important in looking for an apartment?a. enough time. b. lots of patience. c. a little preparation.18. what does the speaker suggest people do first?a. spare some time.b. decide the price range.c. think about the facilities（设施）.19. what should people consider first when picking out apartments?a. location. b. price. c. traffic.20. what may disappoint people?a. all the great apartments are expensive.b. it will take a long time to find a perfect apartment.c. apartments dont look as good as described on the website.第2部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中， 选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 a redleaves are a symbol of autumn enjoying red leaves in the clear, refreshing autumn weather is indeed a good choicenowlets have a look at the best red leaves around china and the beauty of autumndestination 1withdifferent red colors,the red leaf valley extends （延伸） more than 50 kilometers from jiefang village in qingling town to yanjiang village in songjiang town, jilin province, northeast china leaves are like different red pigments （颜料）, including chinese red, orange red, ruby red and bright redbesttime: octoberdestination 2tachuan or tashang village is in huangshan city, anhui province, east china the beautiful autumn scenery there is known as one of the four best in china the red leaves and clear spring add beauty to traditional houses, offering material （素材） for photography loversbesttime: early to late novemberdestination 3asaresult of low temperatures, maple leaves in areas south of the yangtze river are like shy girls, gradually showing their beauty, turning from green to gold, gold to orange and finally to red and as it changes slowly, different colors can be seen on the same trees called “colorful maple trees” viewing at the mountainside is the best choicebesttime: october to novemberdestination 4forguangdong province in south china, autumn always comes a little late and lasts longer through the end of january, you can see the red leaves any time you want if you feel pity at saying goodbye to red leaves in north china, you can head to south china to view the beautiful scenery againbesttime: end of november to end of january 21. if a family from russia want to enjoy red leaves in china， which of the tourist spots above is the nearest？_a. destination 1b. destination 2c. destination 3d. destination 422. according to the text， which of the following statements is true？_a. tachuan has the best red leaves in chinab. tourists can enjoy the most colourful leaves in jilin provincec. in guangdong province， red leaves can be seen at any time throughout the yeard. maple leaves in areas south of the yangtze take on more colors because of weather23. what is the purpose of writing this text？_a. to attract photography loversb. to introduce different places of interestc. to give advice on how to spend autumnd. to suggest some red leaves viewing places bthe leshan giant buddha is a statue of maitreya (弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. the buddha is located in sichuan province, facing min river, qingyi river, and dadu river. in december, 1996, the buddha was included by unesco on the list of the world heritage (世界遗产录)the statue was begun in the year 713 in the tang dynasty, and finished in the year 803.the buddha is 71 meters high. the eightmeterlong instep (脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28meterwide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.a monk called hai tong is connected with the buddha forever. at that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. so hai tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the buddha would bring the water spirit under control. after 20 years begging from door to door，he finally collected enough money for the plan.when some local government officials tried to get this amount of money，hai tong said that they could get his eyeball but not the money raised for the buddha. after he dug out his eyeball，these officials ran away scared. the project was half done when hai tong passed away, and two of his disciples (门徒) continued the work. after a total of 90 years hard work, the project was finally completed.having such a long history, the buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. the chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instruction of experts from unesco.24how did hai tong get the money for the buddha?aby calling for donation.bby working on the river.cby asking the government.dby selling his eyeball.25according to the passage, the leshan giant buddha _.awas completed when hai tong was alivebdidnt exist nowcplayed a good role in controlling the riverdhas been a world heritage site for about twenty years26hai tong hoped to build the statue to _.amake his temple more famousbshow respect to the water spiritcprotect the safety of the local peopledget more people to believe in buddhism27in this passage, hai tong can be best described as _.agenerous bcruel ceasygoing dlongsuffering cplaying sports is a good way to have fun and stay active. children have lots of choices about which sports to do and whether to compete in sports or just play them for fun. one child might be happy to shoot baskets at the park, while another child may prefer being on a basketball team that competes against other teams.competition can make sports more exciting. but because somebody wins and somebody loses, competition can also make children feel pressure (压力). a little pressure is good, but too much pressure is bad.does your mom or dad shout from the sidelines (场外)? does your coach want you to practise every day instead of a few times a week? what if you used to like being on the football team, but now you want to stop? read on to learn more about pressure in sports.what is competition?there are different kinds of competition in sports. you may compete by yourself, as part of a team, or both. for example, a swimmer might compete individually (个人), but the persons score may also contribute to the whole score of the team. what all sports competitions have in common is that all of the players want to win. but usually only one person or team does.why do i feel pressure?do you ever have “butterflies” in your stomach? its that nervous feeling some people get when going to a new school, or making preparations for a big football match. in sports, almost everyone worries about playing well and doesnt want to make a mistake.feeling a little excited or nervous is okay, though. this helps your body and mind get ready to compete. but if youre getting so nervous that you arent having much fun, its time to find out why.28from the passage we learn that _.achildren play sports in order to win a gamebthere are different sports for children to choose fromcno one likes to shoot baskets at the parkdall children like to be on a sports team29in the authors opinion, pressure _.ais bad for children and sportsbplays the most important part in a gamecis certain to make a player win a gamedis sometimes good and sometimes bad30why can competition make children feel pressure?abecause it helps children stay active.bbecause they have to choose one sport from different sports.cbecause somebody wins and somebody loses.dbecause parents and other people make children nervous.31according to the passage there are _ kinds of competition in sports.aone btwo cthree dfour damerican runner meb keflezighi thought that he had retired (退役). but he had one more task. at the age of 42, he ran the 2018 boston marathon (波士顿马拉松) to raise money for the martin richard foundation (mrf). the organization, created by martins parents, honors the memory of the eight-year-old boy who was killed in the terrorist attack at the 2013 boston marathon.born ineritrea, a country in the horn of africa, keflezighi has had to deal with many difficulties from the time he was growing up. “no running water, no electricity,” he said. “you had to go two, three miles to get wood so that you could have fire to cook.”for keflezighi, running has always been a way of life. “its what i love to do, and its who i am,” he said. keflezighi won the 2014 boston marathon and the 2009 new york city marathon, and got a silver medal at the 2004 summer games inathens,greece.keflezighi retired from competition after the 2016 new york city marathon. but he decided to run one last race. “im happy with my achievements,” he said. “now, ill help others reach their goals.”on the morning of april 16, keflezighi set out from the starting line with more than 27,000 other marathoners. they raced throughbostons hilly streets, heavy winds and cold rain. those were “the most difficult conditions ive ever run in,” keflezighi said after the race.keflezighi finished in 3 hours and 13 seconds, nearly an hour slower than his winning time at the 2014 boston marathon. but this year, keflezighi was running not for the prize, but for a cause.“marathon meb”, as he is called, is stillinspiringothers. he said. “we all have difficult situations, but as long as we can overcome those, theres the finish line waiting for us.”32. why did keflezighi run another race after he had decided to retire?a. to raise money for an organization.b. to express thankfulness to martins parents.c. to try running in the most difficult conditions.d. to encourage people to face difficulties bravely.33. how was meb keflezighis life like as a child?a. hard. b. lonely. c. exciting. d. peaceful.34. what can we learn about the 2018 boston marathon?a. it was supported by mrf.b. it was held in very bad weather.c. keflezighi broke his own record at this race.d. keflezighi decided to run another race after this one.35. what does the underlined word “inspiring” in the last paragraph mean?a. helping. b. training. c. questioning. d. encouraging.第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项do you want to be at the top of your class? add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! 36 i cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. pay attention during class, especially during lectures.taking notes is important. you dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 37 this way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.dont skip school. you will be missing out on stuff . 38 however, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. also, try not to be late for class. its most likely that your teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.keep a good attitude towards things. if you have an i dont care about school or this class attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. the same goes for lazy attitude. 39 always ask questions. 40 if you dont understand,ask someone. read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails,seek help. ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. get a tutor if you need one.a. there is no shame in needing some help.b. staying organized will be helpful.c. be prepared.d. pay attention to everything the teacher says.e. write in your own words.f. have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students.g. it is true that you could make up the work.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）how military training makes us confidentthe sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. we stood still without _41_ any noise, all hot and tired. but everyone kept standing as _42_ as trees.it was _43_ most high schools give to new senior one students military training. we _44_ four days in a closed environment. _45_ we couldnt go home at night and the training was _46_ and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real _47_ of our days. we laughed _48_ his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and _49_ him telling true stories about his life. he gave us the feeling that _50_ and sweat were not the only things that military training _51_.after this journey, we were more _52_ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had _53_. girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then _54_ came back to the team. boys who were being punished _55_ to the playground at once and began to run. sweat flowed down our faces _56_ we thought about how to shout _57_ than other classes.military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. on the last day of our training, the confidence could be _58_ in our faces. we shouted so loud that our _59_ could be heard across the heavens. with eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. now the sun is _60_ at all of us.41a.cryingbmaking csending dtelling42a.right btallcbent dstraight43a.nothingbanythingcsomething deverything44a.wastedbspentckept dtook45a.because bifcalthough dafter46a.strict bcuriouscinteresting dnormal47a.success bpleasurecworry dwonder48a.at bincto dwith49a.referred to bdevoted tocturned to dlistened to50a.sunlight bwealthcdesire dhealth51a.received bhelpedcoffered dhappened52a.concerned bdeterminedcinterested dsurprised53a.expected bexpressedcdisliked drescued54a.just now bso farcright away dat present55a.escaped bmovedcrode drushed56a.so bwhencor duntil57a.larger bstrongerclouder dlower58a.seen bheardcsmelt dtouched59a.thoughts bfeelingscopinions dvoices60a.traveling bfallingcsetting dsmiling第二节 语篇填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式st petersburg, 61. _ (found) by tsar peter the great in 1703, was capital of the russian empire for more than two hundred years. in 1941, the germans tried to destroy the city. they burned many of the palaces. st petersburg was almost 62. _ ruins: buildings were destroyed, and statues lay in pieces on the ground. rebuilding the city and 63. _ (it) cultural relics seemed impossible, but the people of this great city would not give up, “we will not let our city be destroyed, and we will do everything we can 64. _ (save) our city!”when the germans had gone, the people of st petersburg 65. _ (begin) rebuilding the city. pieces of the palaces 66. _ had been hidden before t