安徽省宿州市十三所省重点中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（扫描版）.doc

安徽省宿州市十三所省重点中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（扫描版）宿州市十三所重点中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语（参考答案）第一部分 听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 babcb 6-10abcbb 11-15 ccaac 15-20 bbaca第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-25 abcbb 26-30 abcdc 31-35 cbbdb 36-40 gdafc第3部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 abdbc 46-50 acdbc 51-55 adbaa 56-60 cbddc第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. have dreamed 62. becoming 63. as 64. passers-by 65.began 66. but 67. who 68. to sing 69. successful 70. their 第4部分 写作第一节 短文改错71. forat 72. matchmatches 73. comescame 74. hardlyhard 75. manymuch 76. like后加a 77. wearwearing 78. 删去was79. whatthat 80. shehe 第二节 书面表达everyone knows animals are our friends. but many animals are facing the danger of extinction, becausethe environment that they are living in has been destroyed greatly. whats worse, human race is killing them just for getting their fur ,skin ,teeth and meat.in order to protect our resources of ecology , measures of the following should be taken: our government should pass laws and forbid people to hunt the animals in danger. and for most of us, we can work together to plant more trees and call for protecting animals habitats. at the same time, it is necessary to have long-term projects, which would attract more volunteers to help the endangered animals.only if we protect animals well can we have a bright future!附答案详解听力材料第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。text 1w: so how long have you learned english?m: well. i began to learn english when i was just eight years old. that was ten years ago.text 2w: hi, tom . long time no see ! are you still a teacher? m: no not anymore. i taught for five years and then worked as a journalist，but now im an editor.text 3w: bob, are you going straight home after school today ?m: no, i have a class until one oclock, and after that im going to spend two hours at the library before going home.text 4w: shall we throw a party for moms birthday ?m: oh, i havent got time. i need to study for my exams.w: hmm, lets buy her a beautiful dress instead .m: yes, thats a better idea.text 5w:david, do you collect stamps as a hobby ?m:no , but i like collecting cds. what about you ?w:i like collecting stamps. i also love listening to music ,but i dont collect cds. i cant afford them.m:yeah, they can cost a lot.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。text 6m:are you excited about your school trip on monday ,helena? w:yes!we are going to the lake to have a picnic. i hope it doesnt rain.m: im sure it wont .and on tuesday you are going to the island ,arent you?w:we cant now ，sadly. were visiting a farm that day ,to find out about working in the countryside.m: well ,that will be fun. what about on wednesday?w: we are going to spend that day working around island .they are not any villagers there .because no one lives on it ,but we will see lots of birds , i think .m: good.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题text 7m: hello! this is john speaking.w:hi , john. this is lisa. listen, there is a lecture in the city library this afternoon. it is on english around the world. do you want to go ?m: yes .i would really like to learn about english in other countries. when will it begin ?w:it will begin at 3:30 pm and will last for an hour.m:good.by the way ,have you finish your physics homework ?i need your help with two problems.w: ok.i will take it to the lecture. we can go straight to my home afterwards.m: thanks. see you this afternoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。text 8m:hi , maria. what are you up to ?w:i am just trying to plan my trip to southeast asia.m:where are you planning to go ?w: well, i am going to start by flying to hong kong. i have a friend there who i have not seen for a long time .then i will fly to vietnam and take a bus down to ho chi minh city.m: and then where will you go ?w:well, from there i will take the boat up a river to siem reap and see the famous temples. from there ,i will fly to bangkok and try to get to the market. i hear it is really great for shopping.m: that is a lot of travelling! what will do after that?w: i was thinking of staying on the beach in the south for a while to relax.m: where are you going stay in all those places?w: well. i do not have much money and i do not like tents. so i plan just to stay in small guest houses rather than big hotels. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。text 9w: michael, we must paint some of the room in the hotel.m: yes ,liz . i think you are right. what color should we paint the rooms?w: well, i think the dining room should be white.m: yes , white is fine. but i would like something brighter in the television room. what about red ?w: well, i think it should be white , too.m: no , let us paint it something more interesting. how about yellow?w: yes , i guess a light yellow would be all right. now , what about the bedrooms on the first floor?m: well, the curtains are dark green and the beds are brown, so i think the walls should be light green.w: ok. shall we have the same color in the second floor bedrooms, too?m: no, something different. perhaps grey.or is blue prettier? because the sofas are black.w: all right. a nice light blue on the second floor.m: and for the office ? how about red?w: oh, no! that should be grey. you can have red in the kitchen.m: fine! at least one room will be my favorite color!听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。text 10 my name is leon and i have known my friend , bernie , since i was eleven. we are both fifteen now and enjoy fishing together. for me, fishing is a hobby, but it is more than that for bernie. he fishes in competitions. two months ago , bernie asked me to join his team for a fishing competition, and i decided to do it . i had six weeks to practice for the competition, so i stated to go fishing every weekend. bernie showed me the places in the river that fish usually like ,for example around a fallen tree .but i got my biggest fish under a bridge, and bernie caught a big one by a broken boat. the morning of the competition arrived, and we started fishing. nothing happened for two hours, but then i pulled in my first competition fish! we fished until the end of the day , but no one caught a fish heavier than mine. bernie and the team were pleased with my fish and we won fourth place out ten teams.a【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些著名品牌名称的由来，如星巴克、金考快递、谷歌和可口可乐。21 a 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，“星巴克”这个名词来自美国作家麦尔维尔的小说白鲸中一位（冷静，极具性格魅力的）大副。22 b 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，因为他的蜷曲的头发，而有一个“金考”kinko的绰号。23 c 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知原先命名为backrub网络爬虫。24 b 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知。b【文章大意】本文介绍的是奥运会一些比赛项目是如何成为奥运会比赛项目的。25.b.主旨大意题。本文主要讲了奥运会一些团体运动项目的引进，不是讲古代奥运会和现代奥运会，所以a、c两项不正确；本文并没有列举所有的运动项目，所以d项也不正确。26.a 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“football and hockey were the first team sports introduced into the olympics in london in 1908.”可知a项正确。27.b 细节理解题。由第三段中的“and in 1964, at the tokyo olympics, two sports which are very popular in japan were introduced: judo and volleyball.”可知选b。28.c 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“unlike tennis, some sports, such as golf and rugby（橄榄球）, have been tried in the olympics but have never returned.”可知，高尔夫现在不是奥运会项目。c【文章大意】在一个寒冷的清晨，“我”带着狗狗去散步，面对大自然的奇迹，“我”学会了感恩和欣赏。29.d 推理判断题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句，可知这里的天气两天前寒冷多雪，昨天又是温暖多雨，即天气变化不定，故答案为d。30.c 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句，可知天气寒冷，草地上有霜，由此可推出地滑，作者需要保持平衡，故答案为c。tie to使被困于做某事；使被-束缚。31.c 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第六句，可知作者觉得在所有的甜蜜的季节里，“它”总能触动“我”的内心，承接上文，可知“它”指代的是自然界的奇迹，故答案为c。32.b 写作意图题。根据文章第四段内容，可知作者认为生活中充满了甜蜜的季节，作者鼓励读者去享受所有的甜蜜的季节，即作者鼓励读者去热爱生活中的每一天，故答案为b.d【文章大意】上周，kitty hawk 和uber两家公司宣布他们很快就会使飞行汽车成为现实。文章具体介绍了两家公司研制的飞行汽车的一些特点。33.b 细节细节题。由第二段中的it says such a machine “- may be flown in uncrowded areas for fun purposes.”可知，目前，该飞行汽车主要用于娱乐，故b选项正确。34.d 推理判断题。由第三段中的however, kitty hawk has not yet announced the price. its first flying cars are expected to go on sale by the end of this year.可知，kitty hawk的飞行汽车还没有定价。预计到今年年底进行销售。由此可以推知，该飞行汽车还没有上市。故d选项正确。35.b 细节理解题。由第二段中的the car is electric-powered和第四段中的like the kitty hawk car, uber flying taxis will use electric power可知，它们都是电动的。故b选项正确。七选五【文章大意】面临经济压力的时候，你可以这样做。36.g 上文指出，当你被解雇或者负债的时候，感到情绪低落或者焦虑是很正常的。选项g“here are some tips for coping with feeling low or anxious because of money worries.”起到承上启下的作用，故答案为g。37.d 不工作的时候，如果有空闲时间，可以去锻炼一下。当心情低落的时候，积极活跃的运动能帮助你振作起来。38.a 本句为本段的小标题。下文内容均是围绕“勇敢面对自己的恐慌”来展开的，可知答案为a。39.f 当你情绪低落的时候，会比平时喝更多的酒来发泄自己的负面情绪或打发时间，但是喝酒不能帮你解决问题,反而会让你压力更大。40.c 选项c “get up at your normal time and stick to your routine.”呼应本段的小标题“dont lose your daily routine.”第一节完形填空【文章大意】四岁的奥斯丁虽然年少，却成了超级英雄，他用自己的力量，帮助着数以千计的流浪者。41. a考查动词辨析。下文出现了电视，可知奥斯丁和爸爸正在观看这个节目，故答案a。42. b考查形容词辨析。下文说奥斯丁不理解什么叫无家可归，即爸爸向他解释说，离开了妈妈的小熊猫，变得无家可归了，故答案b。43. d考查副词辨析。下文中，爸爸带着奥斯丁去救助站。可知奥斯丁想要了解更多，故答案为d。44. b考查动词辨析。根据常识，可知救助站是向流浪者提供住宿等服务的地方，故答案b。45. c形容词辨析。下文提到奥斯丁希望看到这些流浪者的微笑，可知他觉得这些流浪者都不开心，故答案c。46. a考查名词辨析。下文提示奥斯丁亲自把食物送到这些流浪者手中，故答案a。47. c考查名词辨析。下文提到奥斯丁买更多的三明治给这些流浪者，故答案c。48. d考查名词辨析。根据上下文内容，可知奥斯丁和父亲为这些流浪者购买了食物，这是他们力所能及的帮助，故答案d。49. b考查副词辨析。根据句意，奥斯丁甚至打破了自己的储蓄罐，表示递进关系。故答案b。50. c考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，奥斯丁的善意行为很快就传播开了，故答