人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 1 Friendship教案(3).doc

The second period: ReadingAims:1. to master the new words and some useful expressions.2. to understand the text and finish the exercises in Comprehending.Step 1. Looking and guessingWork in pairs. Look at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be about.1). Imagine what it might be like if you had to stay in your bedroom for a whole year. You could not leave it even to go to the WC or to get a cup of tea. How would you feel?2). What would you choose if you are only allowed to have five things with you in the hiding place because there is very little room?Step 2Reading to summarise the main idea of each paragraph.Skim the text and summarise the main idea of each paragraph in one sentence.Para. One: Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything.Para. Two: Annes diary acted as her true friend during the time she and her family had to hide away for a long time.Para. Three: Having been kept indoors for so long, Anne grew so crazy about everything to do with nature.Step 3 Language points1. add (to) v. 1) to put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, or importance; 2) to join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.eg: The fire is going out; will you add some wood? The snowstorm added to our difficulties. Add up these figures for me, please.2. ignore v. to take no notice of; refuse to pay attention to eg: His letters were ignored.Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.My advice was completely ignored.3. concern v. 使担心;使不安 (+about/for); 涉及,关系到;影响到eg: The boys poor health concerned his parents.He is concerned for her safety.The news concerns your brother.He was very concerned about her.4. loose adj. not firmly or tightly fixed.She wore loose garments in the summer.I have got a loose tooth.Some loose pages fell out of the book.5. purpose n. C an intention or plan; a persons reason for an action.What is the purpose of his visit?The purpose of a trap is to catch and hold animals. Did you come to London to see your family, or for business purpose?6. series n. (of) a group of things of the same kind or related in some way, coming one after another or in order.Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks. They carried out a series of experiments to test the new drug.7. cheat. 1) v. to behave in a dishonest way in order to win an advantage;2) n. a person who cheats; dishonest personsThey cheated the old woman of her house and money.The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.He never cheated in exams. I see you drop that card, you cheat! I never thought that Sam is a cheat.8. share 1) vt.&vi. (inwith amountbetween) to have, use or take part in something with others or among a group. 2) n. (inof) the part belongs to, owed to or done by a particular person.The money was shared out between them.Sam and I share a room.We shared in his joy.They always share their happiness and sorrow. I have done my share of the work.9. crazy adj. 1) mad ; foolish 2) +about wildly excited; very interestedYoure crazy to go out in this stormy weather.Johns crazy about that girl. She is just crazy about dancing.10. dare v.& v.aux. 1) + to do; 2) + v to be brave enough or rude enough (to do sth. dangerous, difficult or unpleasant). How dare you accuse me of lying!How dare you ask me such a question?My younger sister dare not go out alone.He did not dare to leave his car there.11. trust 1) n. U (in) form believe in the honesty, goodness or worth etc, of someone or something 2) v. to believe in the honesty and worth of someone or something; have confidence in I have no trust in him.I dont place any trust in the governments promises.Why do you trust a guy like him?I trust your wife will soon get well.12. suffer v. (for) to experience pain, difficulty or lossI cannot suffer such rudeness.He suffered from poverty all his life.My father suffers from high blood pressure.They suffered a great deal in those days.13. advice n. U opinion given to someone about what they should do in a particular situation v. advise to give advice toI want your advice, sir. I dont know what to do.I asked the doctor for her advice.I f you take my advice, you wont tell anyone about this.He gave them some good sound advice.14. communicate v. 1) (to) to make (opinions, feelings, information etc. ) known or understood by others. e.g. by speech, writing or body movements; 2) (with) to share or exchange opinions, feelings, information etc. Our teacher communicates his idea very clearly.He had no way to communicate with his brother.Did she communicate my wishes to you?We learn a language in order to communicate.Deaf people use sign language to communicate.15. calm 1) adj. free from excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings; quiet 2) n. U peace and quiet 3) v. to make calmYou must try to be calm.The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. The police chief advised his men to stay keep calm and not lose their tempers.There was a calm on the sea. She calmed the baby by giving him some milk.We calmed the old lady down.Useful expressions:1. add upto join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.Add up 3, 4 and 5 and youll get 12. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. If we add these marks up, well get a total of 90.2. calm down to make or become calmCalm down, sir. Whats the trouble?Just calm down, theres nothing to worry about! We tried to calm him down, but he keep shouting.3. be concerned about withto worry or interestMy parents are concerned about my studies.Dont concern yourself about with other peoples affairs.Shes concerned about his sons future.4. go through1) to suffer or experience; 2) to look at or examine carefully; 3) to pass through or be accepted The country has gone through too many wars.The new law did not go through.Lets go through it again, this time with the music.5. set down 1) to make a written record of; write down 2) put downI have set down everything that happened. I will set down the story as it was told to me. Please set me down at the next corner.6. a series of + pl. & n 做主语时，谓语动词用单数一连串的，一系列的，连续的There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. These days I have read a series of articles on reading. A series of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.7. on purposeintentionally; with a particular stated intentionHe did it on purpose. “I am sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accident.” “It wasnt! You do it on purpose.” I came here on pu