人教新课标高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics导学案(3).doc

高中英语必修2Unit1Culturalrelics精品导学案（含答案解析） 核心词汇1Heletshisdaughter_(挑选)herownbirthdaypresentintheshop.2Onarrivingatthehotel，Iapproachedther_desktocheckin.3Heprovedhimselfinnocentbyprovidingalotofe_.4.Threechildrenwerer_fromtheschoolfortheirbadbehavior.5Itwasaterribleaccident.Veryfewpassengers_(幸存)it.6Thetwoofthemhave_(装饰)theirnewhouseromanticallytocelebratetheirnewlifetogether.7Thegloveswere_(设计)forextremelycoldclimates.8Ourboss_(爆发)withangerwhenhesawthesalesreport.9Theislandisdeserted，andthechanceof_ofthefive_oftheshipwreckisslim.(survive)10Itwas_thatallthe_wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)11Allofuswere_athisreally_talentformusic.(amaze)12用worth的适当形式填空(1)Withoutthinkingcarefullyaboutspendingmymoney，Iboughtmany_things.(2)Althoughwetakeanhouradayforexercise，itiswell_it.1.select2.reception3.evidence4.removed5.survived6.decorated7.designed8.exploded9.survival；survivors10.evident；evidence11.amazed；amazing12.(1)worthless(2)worth高频短语1_寻找2_属于3_作为报答；回报4_处于交战状态5_少于6_拆开7_看重；器重8_调查9_把某物从搬到10_而不是；与其1.insearchof2.belongto3.inreturn4.atwar,5.lessthan6.takeapart7.thinkhighlyof8.lookinto，9.removesth.from.to.10.ratherthan重点句式1_thetwocountrieswereatwar.这是在两国交战的时期。2_theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。3Afterthat，_theAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。4Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveand_.在审判中，一位法官必须断定哪些证人的话可以相信，哪些不可以相信。1.Thiswasatimewhen2.Thereisnodoubtthat,3.whathappenedto4.whichnottobelieve知识详解1.survivevt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来vi.活下来；幸存；残留(回归课本P1)Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？归纳拓展Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash，onlytwosurvived.在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。Thecompanymanagedtosurvivethecrisis.公司设法渡过了危机。Manycustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.许多风俗习惯源远流长。例句探源高效记忆AsfarasIknow，theoldmansurvivedtheearthquake，butnobodyknewhowhesurvived.Finally，hesurvivedhiswifeby10years.据我所知，这位老人在地震中幸免于难，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。即境活用1Afterthetrafficaccident，noone_exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjured.AsurviveBsurvivedCwassurvivedDwassurviving解析：选B。从句意分析可知，此处survive应表示“幸存”的意思，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。2.designnC设计样式；设计图样；(pl.)不良意图；图谋；U设计工艺；设计布局；意图vt.设计，计划；目的是；打算给(回归课本P1)Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.房间的设计是当时流行的风格。归纳拓展(朗文P547)Theseexercisesaredesignedtodevelopandstrengthenmuscles.这些练习是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。Thishouseisdesignedforalargefamily.这所房子适合大家庭居住。Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentorbydesign？你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？例句探源2完成句子(1)是故意还是偶然，他来帮助我们太晚了。Whether_，hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.答案：bydesignoraccident(2)这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。Theexperiment_thenewdrug.答案：isdesignedtotest即境活用3.removevt.去掉，开除；脱掉vi.搬开，移动，搬家(回归课本P2)BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace，theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.然而，在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前，俄国人只能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。归纳拓展Threechildrenwereremovedfromschool.三个孩子被学校开除了。Irecognizedhimafterheremovedhisdarkglasses.他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。Thenewsremovedanydoubtsaboutthecompanysfuture.这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。例句探源PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.请把你的包从座位上拿开，让我坐下。Theyremovedintothenewhousesoon.他们不久就迁入了新居。3我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象。IamgoingtodoallIcanto_youhaveofme.答案：removethebadimpression即境活用4.worthadj.有的价值，值得(做)(回归课本P2)IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing?重建像琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些失去的文化遗迹，值得吗？归纳拓展Inmyopinion，hissuggestioniswellworthconsidering.依我看来，他的建议很值得考虑。Theplaceisworthyofavisit/worthyofbeingvisited/worthytobevisited.这个地方值得参观。Itisworthwhilemakinganappointmentwithhimbeforeyougothere.你去那儿之前与他预约是值得的。例句探源(2010年高考湖北卷)Mistakesdontjusthappen；theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason，andthenmakingthemistakebecomesworthwhile.错误不是偶然发生的，它们的发生都是有原因的。如果能找出其中的原因，犯错误也是值得的。4Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Oh，excellent.Itsworth_asecondtime.AtoreadBtobereadCreadingDbeingread解析：选C。beworth后接doing，并且用其主动形式表被动意义。即境活用5Shehasdonesome_thingsduringthesummervacation，andsheis_ofbeingpraised.Aworthwhile；worthyBworthwhile；worthCworthy；worthDworth；worthy解析：选A。someworthwhilethings“值得做的事情”；beworthyofbeingpraised“值得称赞”。6Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?Prettygood.But_whatyouboughtwiththesamples，Idontthinkitis_themoney.Acomparing；worthBcompared；worthwhileCcompare；worthyDcomparing；value解析：选A。句意：你认为正在出售的这件家具怎么样？很好。但把你买的那件和这些样品相比较，我认为这件不值那么多钱。设空处所在句子，既无并列连词又无从属连词，由此可知第一空考查分词作状语，排除C项；主句主语I与compare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，排除B项；Itisworth后可跟themoney/theprice/钱数，故选A项。5.insearchof寻找(回归课本P1)INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM寻找琥珀屋归纳拓展HemovedtotheUnitedStatesinsearchofabetterlife.他移居美国寻求更好的生活。Visitorsareregularlysearchedastheyenterthebuilding.参观者在进入大楼时要接受例行的搜身检查。Policesearchedforcluesinthearea.警察在那一地带查找线索。Wesearchedeveryroomforthemissingpapers.为了丢失的文件，我们搜查了每一个房间。例句探源7Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresenttotheforest_themissinggirl.AinneedofBinsearchofCinchargeofDintimeof解析：选B。依据句意，选B项。insearchofthemissinggirltosearchforthemissinggirl。即境活用8(2011年甘肃天水一中质检)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforthestudents_financialaid.AinfavorofBinhonorofCinsearchofDinneedof解析：选D。句意：许多中国大学为那些需要资助的学生提供奖学金。inneedof“需要”。6.belongto属于；归属；为的一员(无被动语态和进行时态)(回归课本P2)However，thenextKingofPrussia，FrederickWilliamI，towhomtheamberroombelonged，decidednottokeepit.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。归纳拓展Whodoesthiswatchbelongto?这块手表是谁的？ChinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdWorld.中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。Thefuturebelongstoyou，youngmen.年轻人，未来是属于你们的。Putitbackwhereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.读完后，请你把它放回原处。例句探源9ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_tothewelleducated.AbelongsBisbelongedCisbelongingDwillbebelonged解析：选A。句意：Williams教授不断告诫他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。belongto没有被动形式，故B和D两项被排除；C项现在进行时不符合句意，故A项正确。即境活用7.inreturn作为报答；作为交换，常和介词for连用(回归课本P2)Inreturn，theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.作为回赠，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhiminreturn.他给了我那么多帮助，我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。Iinvitedhimtodinnerinreturnforhiskindness.为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。(朗文P1751)Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothinginreturn.她给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。【温馨提示】inturn依次；逐个地；转而；反过来例句探源Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。Thestudentsansweredtheteachersquestionsinturn.学生们依次回答了老师的问题。10Igreetedtheteacherwith“hello”，andtheteachergavemeasweetsmile_.AbyturnsBinreturnCinturnDforreturn解析：选B。inreturn意为“作为交换”符合本句句意。即境活用8.thinkhighlyof看重；器重(回归课本P7)IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.我很看重那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。归纳拓展Wethinkhighlyoftheirresearchinthisfield.我们高度赞扬他们在这一领域的研究。Idontthinkhighlyofhimbecauseheoftenlies.我对他评价不高，因为他经常撒谎。Ididntthinkmuchofyourplan.我认为你的计划不怎么样。Popmusiciswellthoughtofbymostyoungpeople.大多数年轻人对流行音乐很赞赏。即境活用11Oneoftheyoungmanspaintingshasbeen_bysomeexpertsoftheartfield.AhighthoughtofBwellthoughtofChighlythoughtDgoodthought解析：选B。thinkwellof意为“认为好”，其被动形式是wellthoughtof，故选B。句型梳理【教材原句】ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.(P2)毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。【句法分析】(1)Theresnodoubtthat.毫无疑问，该句是固定句式，当doubt用在否定句中时，后面接that引导的同位语从句；用在肯定句中时，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。(2)doubtvt.后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.毫无疑问我们做得对。Thereissomedoubtwhetherhecanwinthefirstprize.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。Idoubtwhether/ifthenewonewillbeanybetter.我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。Ineverdoubted(that)shewouldcome.我从未怀疑过她会来。归纳拓展Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.明天你不必早起。There