人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 1 Festivals around the world习题(1).doc

Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、单句语法填空1(2015新课标全国，阅读A)I let a salesclerk fool me _ buying a discontinued model.2At school，some students are active _ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.3(2013山东，阅读A)Upon _ (arrive)，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.4Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ (remind)of his own dreams.5(2014福建，26)Could you tell me the trick of _ (make)such tasty cakes?6Now that you have begun to work，you should learn to be independent _ your parents.7(2013辽宁，七选五)_(forgive)is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.8Martin Luther King Jr._ (award)the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964.9(2015安徽，阅读E)Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in _ custom of sharing bread.10You neednt _ (dress)up so carefully as it was quite an informal gathering.答案1.into2.while3.arrival4.reminded 5making6.of7.To forgive8.was awarded9.the 10have dressed二、完形填空（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁：记叙文话题：微笑的力量词数：300时间：18(2015陕西二模)Many years ago，Norman Cousins was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer.He was given six months to live.His _1_ of recovery was one in 500.He could see that the worry，low spirits and _2_ in his life contributed to，or perhaps helped cause，his disease.He wondered，“_3_ illness can be caused by negativity，can wellness be _4_ by being positive？”He decided to make _5_ on himself.He knew that _6_ was one of the most positive activities.He rented all the funny movies he _7_ find.He read funny stories.He asked his friends to call him whenever they said，heard or did something _8_His pain was so great that he could not _9_He found laughing for 10 minutes relieved(减轻) the _10_ for several hours so he could sleep.He fully _11_ from his illness and lived another 20 happy，_12_ and productive years.He believed that the love of his family and friends and laughing contributed to his recovery.Some people think laughing is a waste of _13_They say it is something to enjoy only at times._14_，laughing is necessary and very important to our wellbeing and aliveness.If were not well，laughing helps us get _15_；if we are well，laughing helps us _16_ that way.Scientific studies have shown that laughter has a curative(有疗效的) _17_ on the body，the mind and the emotions.So，if you like laughing，_18_ it medical advice to do it as often as you can.If you dont like laughing，then take your medicinelaughing anyway.Use _19_ makes you laughmovies，records，books，cartoons，jokes，etc.Give yourself permission to laugh whenever anything funny strikes you.People around you may think youre _20_，but sooner or later theyll join in even if they dont know what youre laughing about.Some diseases may be contagious(感染的)，but none is as contagious as the curelaughter.【语篇解读】本文通过Norman Cousins康复的实例告诉我们，笑是一副良药，它能让人摆脱烦恼，摆脱疾病。1A.chance BexperienceCdream Dtest答案A依据文中的“He was given six months to live”可知，Norman Cousins康复的几率是五百分之一。2A.happiness BangerClaziness Dhardworking答案B本句中的“and”说明该空所填的词与“worry”“low spirits”意思相近，且都是表示情感类的词，因此选anger。3A.Whether BWhereCIf DUntil答案C依据下文中的“can wellness be _4_ by being positive”可知，这里是条件状语从句，因此用if引导。4A.stopped BmissedCmeasured Dcreated答案D健康可以由积极乐观创造(created)。5A.an experiment Ban expressionCa decision Da survey答案A因为这仅仅是Norman Cousins的想法，因此他想在自己身上做试验(an experiment)。6A.talking BshowingCresting Dlaughing答案D由下文中的“He found laughing for 10 minutes relieved(减轻)the _10_ for several hours so he could sleep”可知，这里指的是笑(laughing)。7A.must Bcould Cshould Dmight答案B由下文中的“He read funny stories”可知，他租了所有他能够(could)找到的喜剧电影。8A.hard Bfunny Ceasy Dsuccessful答案B由上文中的“all the funny movies”和“He read funny stories”可知，这里指一些滑稽的事情。9A.work Beat Csleep Dwalk答案C由下文中的“relieved(减轻)the _10_ for several hours so he could sleep”可知，这里指疼痛使他难以入眠。10A.energy Bstress Cpain Dweight答案C他发现笑十分钟可减轻疼痛(pain)数小时，于是他就可以睡着了。11A.rescued BrecoveredCescaped Dlearned答案B依据下文中的“lived another 20 happy，_12_ and productive years”和“laughing contributed to his recovery”可知，他康复了。12A.painful BstrugglingCcareful Dhealthy答案D他从疾病中完全康复了，又过了快乐、健康和生命力旺盛的20年。healthy“健康的”，符合语境。13A.money BstrengthCfame Dtime答案D由下文中的“They say it is something to enjoy only at times”可知，有些人认为笑是浪费时间。14A.In fact BIn caseCIn time DIn short答案A事实上(In fact)，笑对我们的健康和活力是必要和非常重要的。15A.good Bill Cwell Denergetic答案C依据句中的“If were not well”可知，此处应用well，表示“健康的”。16A.stay Bleave Cdrop Dchange答案A如果我们健康，笑帮助我们保持下去。stay在本句中是系动词，表示“保持某种状态”。17A.pressure BquestionCadvice Deffect答案D科学研究表明，笑对身体、心智与情感有医疗效果。have an effect on是固定短语，表示“对有影响/作用”。18A.ignore Brefuse Cconsider Dreceive答案C如果你喜欢笑，把它当作医学建议，尽可能经常地笑吧。consider sth(to be)名词/形容词表示“认为是”。19A.however BwhateverCwhichever Dwhenever答案B使用任何令你发笑的东西，比如电影、唱片、书籍、漫画、笑话等。该空所填词既在主句中作Use的宾语，又在从句中作主语，故选whatever。20A.wonderful BstrangeCfriendly Dwrong答案B你周围的人可能认为你是奇怪的(strange)，但是迟早他们会加入你，即使他们不知道你在笑什么。三、阅读理解A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2015江西省八所重点中学高三联考)Bobbi Kristina Browns family has been gathered around her since she was hospitalized on Saturday after being found unconscious in the bathtub of her suburban Atlanta townhome.Whitney Houstons only child is now at Emory University Hospital and is still fighting for her life, as a family statement said on Monday.Nothing has changed, despite reports that are popping up and painting a more serious picture.Fox News reported Wednesday that the situation is horrific. “Its now a matter of when the family wants to let go and accept that shes pretty much not going to make it，” a source told FOX411. “Theyve left it up to the family as to how long they want to keep her alive.”People Magazine is also reporting that a doctor told Browns family on Wednesday that nothing more could be done. “Everyone is coming to the hospital to say goodbye，” said a family member.And the Daily Mail says Brown has been taken off life support.But Bobby Brown issued a statement late Thursday denying these reports.“If we issued a statement every time the media published a false report regarding this matter, thats all we would be doing 24 hours a day. This is false, just as is the vast majority of the other reporting that is currently taking place，” he said, according to the Atlanta Journal Constitution.A source close to the family tells USA TODAY that its wrong to say the family is gathering to say goodbye, because the family has been there since the beginning, so nothing is any different today for them.Also, Brown is “not brain dead，” as has been reported.And, as for other stories saying that the Houston family is feuding with Bobbi Kristinas dad, Bobby Brown? Those arent true either. They “are NOT fighting，” says our source.文章大意：本文主要讲Kristina病危，几家报社的报道都失真，一家人仍在祈祷出现奇迹。1According to Fox News, Bobbi Kristina is _.Awithin an inch of lifeBon the way to successCleft aside by her familyDin a good state答案： A细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知选A。within an inch of life半死；on the way to success在成功的路上；left aside by her family被家人放在一边；in a good state状态良好。2Bobby Brown holds the opinion that _.Athey are busy issuing statements all dayBthe family is saying goodbye to KristinaChe is getting along well with the Houston familyDmost journalists are getting the wrong end of the stick.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第七段But Bobby Brown issued a statement late Thursday denying these reports.可知Bobby Brown认为大部分记者报道失真。故选D。3Which can be the best title of the passage?A. An Accident In The Bathtub B. Kristina, Were Still Praying And Waiting On A Miracle C. False Reports From Different News MediaD. Bobbi Kristinas Final Days答案：B主旨大意题。通读文章，并根据文章的最后一段可知全家人仍在等待奇迹的出现。可知B正确。B【2016届石家庄市高中毕业班质量检测（二）试题】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。CYou use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot.Xiaoice, Microsofts latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice. “Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,” Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符号) in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported. Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australias Deakin University, answering students questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apples Siri and Amazons Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users. These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha sparks a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.1. What does the underlined part in paragraph two mean? A. She became a best seller. B. She became very powerful. C. She became a money maker. D. She became very popular.2. Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to its users.3. Which companys chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft. B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.4. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.B. Itll take decades to apply chatbots to cars.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesnt interest many audience .参考答案、DCBA 四、七选五【2016年三省四市高三模拟考试英语能力测试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Clones in fictionStories featuring clones always draw me in. Ive read enough fiction books about clones over the years. 36 The Lost Girl by Sangu Mandanna 37 Eva is Amarras clone. She learns what Amarra learns in school, eats what she eats, and studies every last detail of her life. The trouble is, no matter how hard she studies, outside of their appearances Eva and Amarra arent that much alike. To make matters more complex, she learns Amarra has a boyfriend she must learn to love as much as she does when her own heart secretly belongs to someone else.When Amarra is killed in a car crash just after their 16th bir