人教新课标高中英语必修四Unit 4 Body language习题(3).doc

Unit 4Body language【热点话题】school life(校园生活)高中阶段学什么？体裁：发言稿写作思路：开头语学会学习学会做人劳逸结合【美文诵读】 Good morning，everyone ! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. As_the_saying_goes， “A good beginning is half the battle”. To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt_yourself_to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face. In senior high school you will study more courses which are different from your junior middle school courses. Dont worry, and everything will be easy if you make a proper plan for your study. How to get along well with others is the second thing you should learn. Be_friendly_to_your_classmates,_and_you_will_make_more_friendsIn_addition， you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.So_I_suggest_you_should_keep_the_balance_between_your_study_and_entertainment， such as doing sports, listening to music and so on. Thank you!【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1正如格言所说，有志者，事竟成。As_the_saying_goes,_“Where_there_is_a_will，there_is_a_way”2你应该使自己适应新的环境。You_should_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment3将句改为if引导的条件状语从句。If_you_are_friendly_to_your_classmates，you_will_make_more_friends4你需要钱和时间，此外还需要努力工作。You need money and time；In_addition,_you_should_work_hard5医生建议他应该好好休息。The doctor suggested that_he_should_have_a_good_rest.按要求写出下列单词1宿舍 ndormitory2饭堂 ncanteen3飞行，航班 nflight4方法，途径；接近 n& vapproach5面颊 ncheek6主要的 adj.major7成人；成人的 n& adj.adult8十字路口 ncrossroads9拳头 nfist10拥抱 vhug11代表，象征 vrepresent代表，代理，表现 nrepresentation代表；典型的 n& adj.representative12保护，保卫 vdefend保护，保卫 ndefence防御；防御用的 n& adj.defensive13口语的 adj.spoken非口语的 adj.unspoken说话，讲话 vspeak发言者，演讲者 nspeaker14真实地，真正地 adv.truly真实的，真正的 adj.true真理，真相，真实 ntruth15误会 vmisunderstand 误会，误解 nmisunderstanding用所给单词的适当形式填空。1To tell you the_truth，Im_truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true(true)2The speaker has spoken for half an hour，attracting everyone with his excellent spoken English.(spoken)3In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many defensive measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)4It was_stated in his statement that they would not give in to the pressure from the US.(state)5Please dont_misunderstand me.There seems to be a little_misunderstanding_between us.(misunderstand).翻译下列短语1向介绍introduce.to.2接近close_to3与某人握手 shake_hands_with_sb.4对某人点头nod_at_sb.5相反地 on_the_contrary6正视某人 look_sb.in_the_eye7伸手 reach_out_ones_hand8舒适；安逸 at_ease9丢脸 lose_face10背对turn_ones_back_to选用上述短语完成下列短文。When Mike (1) introduced_Mary to Tom, Tom was shocked by her beauty and he went (2) close_to Mary to (3)shake_hands_with her.But Mary didnt (4) reach_out_her_handInstead，she only (5) nodded_at Tom and then went away.For the next few days，Tom felt upset because he thought Mary made him (6) lose_face in public.重点句型However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(p.26)不过，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。be likely to do.很可能做某事。Dont worry. He is_likely_to get in touch with you.别担心，他很有可能会和你联系。模仿造型用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他们可能会同意你的想法。They_are_likely_to_agree_with_your_idea.(2)很有可能会下雨。It_is_likely_to_rain. 阅读理解解题技巧作者的态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。此外，还要注意区分作者态度或观点与引用的别人的态度或观点。1常见设问方式：The writers attitude toward(s).The author thought/think(s).According to the author，.What does the author think about.?2干扰项特点：(1)可能是考生自己的某种观点。(易误选)(2)社会普遍的一种倾向，但文中没有信息支持。(3)与本文无关或与作者观点相反的观点等。阅读下列短文的节选，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。1Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why arent all celebrities running away from it? The answer is that there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.What is the authors attitude toward modern celebrity?ASincere.BSkeptical.CDisapproving. DSympathetic.解析：根据文章中的转折连词“however”后面引出的内容可知现代的名人(celebrity)过得并不容易(a lot more difficult)，担心(worrying)摄影记者，再根据后文中的形容词troublesome可知，成名会为名人带来一些问题，又根据动词complain，短语be tired of知道现代名人对自己的生活不满意，故可以推知作者对名人是同情(sympathetic)的。答案：D2It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a fourhourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clockwatching schedule was Dr. Frederic Truby King, who was against feeding in the night. Ive never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldnt follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.What does the author think about Dr. King?AHe is strict.BHe is unkind.CHe has the wrong idea.DHe sets a timetable for mothers.解析：第一句作者说按四小时固定时间表喂养婴儿不但是unkind而且是dangerous的。第二句说Dr. King正是倡导这种(不仁慈的，危险的)喂养的最早的专家，第三句作者说“我从未听过如此可笑的(ridiculous)观点”，可见，作者的观点是认为Dr. King的说法是错误的。答案：C3As a child visiting my fathers office, I was pleased to recognize, in little notes on the desks of his staff, the same handwriting I would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridge except that those notes were signed “dad” instead of “RFW”All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting, a book by Florey. she shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well, but many others argue that people in a digital age cant be expected to learn to hold a pen.I dont want to see anyone cut off from the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does. For many a biographer, part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.According to the author, handwritten notes_Aare harder to teach in schoolsBattract more attentionCare used only between friendsDcarry more messages解析：观点态度题。由最后一段，特别是expressive(富于表现力的)，really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting(真正了解他们的主题，就是学会阅读他们的书法)可推知，“手稿或手写的东西比键盘打的东西携带更多的信息”。答案：D第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A(2015课标全国卷) The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say“sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C ( 维生素C ), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting，and pink sunsets( at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best partparticularly to my taste，dulled by months of coldweather root vegetableswas a 7 am. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am. to 1 pm.，rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries；the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing，large，soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken, vineripened(蔓上成熟的)promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real dealand at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu.I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.1What did the author think of her winter life in New York?AExciting.BBoring.CRelaxing. DAnnoying.2What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?AHaving a swim.BBreathing in fresh air.CWalking in the morning sun.DVisiting a local farmers market.3What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?AThey are soft. BThey look nice.CThey taste great. DThey are juicy.4What was the author going to do that evening?AGo to a farm. BCheck into a hotel.CEat in a restaurant. DBuy fresh vegetables.语篇解读：本文为记叙文，题材是个人经历。纽约寒冷的冬天很是无趣，所以当有机会去佛罗里达州的Sarasota过周末时，我马上就收拾好行李出发了。在那里的经历真是让人回味无穷，在那里还见到了与纽约不一样的西红柿。1解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter.”可以看出作者认为寒冷的东北地区是一个无趣的地方，故B项正确。答案：B2解析：事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句“.was a 7 am.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.”可知，作者认为 Sarasota农场之行使得早起非常值得。答案：D3解析： 事实细节题。根据第三段第二句“No matter how attractive they look in the store.”可以看出纽约冬天出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人，故B项正确。答案：B4解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段中的“.a newly opened restaurant.whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.”可知作者打算在那天晚上去饭店美餐一顿。答案：CBA recent study，while showing a generally positive attitude toward science，also suggests a widespread worry that it may be“running out of control”This idea is dangerous.Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.Its applications can be channeled either way，depending on our decisions.The decisions we make，personally or collectively，will determine the outcomes of science.But here is a real danger.Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference.And，rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.Some people go even further.They say that despite the moral and legal objections, whatever is scientifically possible will be donesomewhere，sometime.They believe that science will get out of control in the end.This belief is dangerous too，because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of“controlling”science in this century will be really tough.Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响) on traditional moral values，some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques.The outcomes are hard to predict.Therefore，discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope，can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.5What can we conclude from the recent study?APeople think highly of science.BPeople hold mixed opinions about science.CScience is getting dangerously out of control.DScience is used for both good and bad purposes.6According to the passage，what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?AThe development of science will hopelessly slow down.BBusinesses will have even greater influence on science.CThe public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.DPeople will work more actively to put science under control.7The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because_Ascientists have failed to predict the outcomes.Bthe ties between different areas need strengthening.Cunited efforts are necessary for the development of science.Dpeople need to work together to prevent the bad use of science.8What is the main idea of the passage?AScience and its applications bring us many dangers.BThe development of science mostly lies in peoples attitudesCMankind can largely take control of science with their effortsDThe future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.语篇解读：科学可以造福人类，也可能会给人类带来灾难。因此科学的应用一旦失控可能会给人类带来很多问题。5解析：事实细节题。根据文章第一段中的“A recent study，while showing a generally positive attitude toward science，also suggests a widespread worry that it may berunning out of control”可知人们对科学的态度喜忧参半，故答案为B项。答案：B6解析：事实细节题。根据第三段中的“This belief is dangerous too，because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.”可知，如果科学失控，公众就会对建设光明的未来失去信心，故答案为C项。答案：C7解析：事实细节题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Only through the united efforts of people with hope，can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.”可知答案为D项。答案：D8解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一、二段，尤其是第二段中“Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.Its applications can be channeled either way，depending on our decisions.”可知本文的中心是科学的发展在很大程度上取决于人们的态度，故答案为B项。答案：B第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood？Do you let a bad driver，impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee_1_your day?One day I was in a taxi and we headed_2_the airport.We were driving in the_3_lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his_4_，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and_5_the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started_6_at us.My taxi driver just_7_and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really_8_. So I asked，“Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital ！”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of_9_，full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage_10_up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on_11_. Dont take it personally. Just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.Believe me. Youll be_12_. Dont take their garbage and_13_it to other people at work, at home，or on the streets. Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with_14_. The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats_15_in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you_16_bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily，and you_17_them more frequently.So，love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who dont. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you_18_it!When you follow“The Law of the Garbage Truck”， you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by_19_go of the bad. Have a Garbage Free Day! Have a marvelous, garbage free day! The seeds you plant today_20_the harvest you reap tomorrow.1. AenrichBruinCspare Dobtain2. Athrough BtoCin Dfor3. Alatter BrightCopposite Dfree4. Abrakes BdoorCwindow Dseat5. Aknocked BovertookCmissed Dlost6. Alaughing BthrowingCglancing Dyelling7. Awondered BsmiledCignored Dguessed8. Afriendly BangryCtired Ddisappointed9. Aexpectation BpassengersCgarbage Dgoods10. Aturns BpushesCholds Dpiles11. Aroads BchildrenCyou Ddustbin12. Aupset BhappierCpitiful Dfrightened13. Aspread BshareCexplain Dcontribute14. Asurprise BpleasureCdoubt Dregrets15. Afunny BimportantCstrange Dembarrassing16. Aremember BforgetCvalue Dappreciate17. Aenjoy BexchangeCrecall Dimagine18A.inspire BtakeCmend Dnotice19. Aletting BconsistingCmaking Ddreaming20. Adistinguish BdeserveCdeliver Ddetermine语篇解读：本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的。对待生活的态度决定我们生活的状态。1解析：根据下文内容可知，此处指不