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高考英语 必修5 Unit 3Lifeinthefuture 单元复习教学案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1_ n. 定居;解决_ vt. & vi.定居;解决2_ n. 印象;感想;印记_ vt.留下极深的印象3_ adj.时常发生的;连续不断的_ adv. 不断地4_ n指导;向导;导游_ vt.指引;指导_ n指引;指导;领导5_ adj. 在前的;早先的_ adv.事先;以前6_n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端_vt.开;打开_ adj.开着的;开放的;开口的7_ n. 周围的事物;环境_ vt.环绕;包围8_ vi. & vt. 缺乏;没有_ n缺乏;短缺的东西9_ n乘务员;服务员_ 女乘务员10_ vt.容忍;忍受11_vi.&vt.按;压;逼迫_n按;压;印刷;新闻_ n压力12_ adj.乐观(主义)的_ n乐观(主义) 13_ n沙漠;荒原_ vt.抛弃;遗弃14_ vt. & vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现_ n闪光;闪现15_ n. 开关;转换_ vt. 转换16_ n公民;居民;市民_ n国籍;公民身份17_ n瞬间;片刻_ adj.立即的;立刻的_ adv.立即;即刻_ conj.一就18_ n生态;生态学_ adj.生态的;生态学的19_ adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的_ n贪婪;贪心20_ vt.吞下;咽下_ n燕子21_ vt.回收利用;再利用_ n. 循环;自行车vi.骑自行车22_n代表;典型人物_adj.典型的;有代表性的_ vt.描绘;讲述;声称;代表23_ n动机_ vt.作为的动机;促动;激发语镜记词1Its necessary for you to _(系牢) your safety belt when you drive.2When I first met him I got the _(印象) that he was a shy man.3The manager mentioned three _(方面) of the problem.4I remember you mentioned the same thing on a_(以前的) occasion.5She was no longer _(主人) of her own future.6She never lets her daughter out of her _(视野)7As I walked through the town, I was _(不断地) reminded of my childhood.8There are several _(开关) on the wall.Can you tell me which one turns on the hall lights?9She is _(乐观的) about her chances of winning a gold medal, for she has prepared well for it.10A lot of children at the school dont live in town, but come from the _(周边的;周围的) countryside.短语回顾1take _ 拿起;接受;开始;继续2be back _ ones feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原3lose sight _ .看不见4catch sight _ .瞥见5sweep _打扫;横扫6speed _ 加速 7slide _(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进8safety _ 安全带典句背诵1_ by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。句型提炼:过去分词短语作状语,过去分词和句子主语之间为被动关系。2_,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了,偷偷爬上床很快就睡着了。句型提炼:形容词化的过去分词作状语,说明主语的情况或状态。归纳拓展1lack v. & n缺乏;不足(1)lack n.lack forn.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求(2)for lack ofn. 因缺乏a lack ofn. 缺乏no lack of 不缺乏(3)be lacking in sth. 不足;缺乏He lacks confidence.他缺乏自信。Lack of proper funding is making our job more difficult.资金短缺使我们的工作更加困难。He has got a bad headache for lack of sleep.因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头疼。The film was lacking in pace.这部电影不紧凑。特别提醒lack不用于被动语态。反馈1.1More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _space.Ain search of Bin place of Cfor lack of Dfor fear of反馈1.2What about the student in your class,Mr Wang?The doctor said that _ sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration.Alacking of Blacked in Clacking Dlack for2switch n开关;转换vt.转换switch on接上;打开switch to变换到switch off切断;关掉switch over完全转变;转换make a switch进行改变Where is the light switch?电灯开关在哪儿?He switched the light on.他打开了电灯。Hold on, please.Ill switch you to the manager.请不要挂断电话,我给你转接到经理那儿去。We had to make a switch in our arrangement.我们不得不对我们的安排作些变动。,反馈2Just a minute,Miss White,our glasses have been _.Oh,sorry,they look like the same,and I am so careless.Aswitched Bstolen Cbroken Drobbed3take up接受;拿起;开始;继续;占据Id like to take up your offer of a ride into town.我愿接受你的邀请,搭你的车进城。He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial.他拿起电话听筒开始拨号码。I put the telephone down and took up my work again.我放下电话继续干我的活儿。I wont take up much of your time.我不会占用你很多时间。用法拓展take away减去;拿走take back收回;使记起take in吸收;包括;领会;欺骗 take down拆除;写下take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开;取消 take on呈现;雇用;承担;装载take out带出去;除掉;毁掉 take over接收;接管;承袭take turns轮流 take it easy别紧张take ones place就座;代替 take care of照顾;处理take notice of注意 take charge of承担;负责;掌管take pains尽力;煞费苦心 take part in参加take place发生;进行 take the place of代替take ones time不急不忙;从容进行;慢慢来take . into account/consideration考虑I will take back nothing of what I said.我不会收回我说的任何话的。He had nowhere to go, so I took him in.他无处可去,所以我收留了他。They are taking down the old building.他们正在拆毁旧建筑物。He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。That may be OK, but we must take everything into account.这可能是不错的,但是我们必须全面考虑。反馈3.1Some students find it hard to _ the new teachers dialect.Atake in Btake up Ctake over Dtake on反馈3.2Liu Xiangs running career began to _ after he won the gold medal in the Olympic Games.Aspeed up Bfly away Cgive away Dtake off反馈3.3Three days later,the torchbearers _ the Olympic torch relay in London.Atook up Bpicked up Cbrought up Dput up 反馈3.4Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken out Ctaken away Dtaken in反馈3.5There is no nightflight to Hong Kong at this time.The service was _ at the end of this summer.Ataken out Btaken awayCtaken back Dtaken off4.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了,偷偷爬上床很快就睡着了。exhausted adj.“耗尽的,疲惫的”,此处为形容词作状语,表示原因。She returned home, exhausted from her day in the city of London.她回到家,在伦敦城里的一天使她疲惫不堪。特别提醒(1)表示原因的形容词、形容词短语或者形容词化的分词作状语,多放在句首,句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。(2)形容词还可以作伴随状语,表示状态。Frightened, she asked me to go with her.由于害怕,她要我跟她一起去。Cold and hungry,he stopped working and went home.他又冷又饿,放下工作就回家了。 反馈4.1_ with his sons failure, the old man left without a word.ADisappointed BDisappointingCDisappointment DDisappoint 反馈4.2Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _.Ahappily and satisfiedBeager and excitedlyChappy and satisfiedDanxiously and excitedly参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1settlement;settle2impression;impress3constant;constantly4guide;guide;guidance5previous;previously6opening;open;open7surrounding;surround8lack;lack9steward;stewardess10tolerate11press;press;pression12optimistic;optimism13desert;desert14flash;flash15switch;switch16citizen;citizenship17instant;instant;instantly;instantly 18ecology;ecological19greedy;greed20swallow;swallow21recycle;cycle22representative;representative;represent23motivation;motivate语境记词1fasten2.impression3.aspects4.previous5.master6.sight7.constantly8switches9.optimistic10.surrounding短语回顾1o8.belt典句背诵1Hit2.Exhausted考点归纳拓展【反馈1.1】 C句意:因为缺乏空间,大城市里建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。in search of “寻找,搜寻”;in place of “代替”;for lack of “由于缺乏”;for fear of “为了避免,唯恐”。故选C项。 【反馈1. 2】 C答句的意思是:医生说睡眠不足使他记忆力衰退而且不能集中注意力。lacking sleep是动名词作主语,也可用lack of。【反馈2】 A由答语可以看出,说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”,所以选switch “交换”。【反馈3.1】 Atake

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