高三英语完形填空专项训练突破课件.ppt

welcome toourschool 铁富高级中学高三英语备课组 周晓莉 howtodoclozetests 高考总体要求完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识 阅读理解能力和总体语言水平 解题过程要求考生根据文章的整体内容 区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系 对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测 推断 验证的过程 通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题 阅读过程中多注意体会作者的写作意图 加强分析推理能力 briefintroduction step1skipthepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence 跳读掌握大意 注意首句 step2rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods 借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案 step3readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers 复读检查 threesteps step1skip 跳读 thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence intheclozetest thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence 首句 ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage 完形填空首句一般不设空 帮助进入语境 skipthefollowingpassageandtrytogetthegeneralideaofit thebirthrateineuropehasbeeninasteadydecreassincethe1960s europeancountries realizingcrisisisathand areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury affairsministryconcludedlastyearthat 1cashencouragement somewomenjustdon twanttobe2holdingthebaby whatweknowisthatit sgoodforthe3ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren sayssorenkindlund familypolicyadviserattheswedishministry 4swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish menuseamere12 ofit 60 offathersdonottakeevena n 5dayoffwork expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers 6togiveyoungwomenthepermanent 永久的 jobstheyneedtoqualifyforpaidmaternityleave 产假 injanuary swedendecidedtoallownewfatherstwomonths paidleave withawarming useitor7it kindlundadmitsthatmenareunder8tostayatwork eventhoughparentalpaycomesoutofthepublicpurse it snotpopularamongbossesandperhapswithothermenintheworkplace hesays butit sgoodforthefatherandforthechildiftheycan9arelationship innorway a n 10policyhasworkedwonders 70 ofdadsinnorwaynowtakeparentalleave andthebirthrateof1 85childrenperwomanisoneofthehighestineurope generalidea ineuropeancountries thebirthratehasdecreased sothegovernmentsaretakingmeasurestoencourageparentstocreatemorebabies step2rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods 在把握语篇大意的基础上 借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案 fourmethods 四种常用的方法 1 context上下文语境2 worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配3 informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息 原词复现 近义词和反义词等 4 culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识 1 context上下文语境 1 theancientgreekswereveryinterestedinthenatureoftheworldaroundthemandputforwardmanyinterestingtheoriestoexplainthings sometimestheywereright 1veryoftentheywerewrong a andb soc butd for 2 areyourtablemannersmuchbetterwhenyouareeatingatafriend shomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome probablyso 1 because youareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners youtakespecialpainswhenyouareeating2 2005上海 a inpublicb athomec ateased inahurry c a 3 ihavebeenasoloist 独奏演员 forovertenyears thedoctorthoughtiwastotallydeaf itdidn t19meanthatmypassion 酷爱 couldn tbereasized 08江苏 a howeverb althoughc whend since 4 then anoldmancametomeandsaid excuseme dear mywifeandiloved12watchingyouwork itseemsyourtraystand 托盘台 hasbeenvery13usefultoyou butwearegeetingreadyto now andmywifeneedsher15walkerback 08全国i a restb orderc eatd leave 18 b 14 d 2 worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配 1 butthechildrennearlydroveher1 bymakingfunofher theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears 2 auntymisery ather 08陕西 1 a hopelessb painfulc dulld crazy2a callingb shoutingc anouncingd whispering d b 2 withthe5 ofthesociety thepositionofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant 08福建 a movementb achievementc developmentd requirement 3 sherodetherestofthewayhome17 ahappysmile withthemoneyshe dlostearlier18forgotten a givingb wearingc takingd forcing 08重庆 4 manyboysandgirlslearnenglishatschool itisoneoftheir4 subjects manypeoplelearnenglishbecauseitis5 useful intheirwork someyoungpeoplelearnenglish6 for theirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare7english a inb withc atd of c b a 3 informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息 原词复现 近义词和反义词等 1 butialsobegantograduallylosemy3 doctorsconcludedthattheneverdamagewasthe4 andbyagetwelve iwascompletelydeaf 08江苏 a sightb hearingc touchd taste 2 irememberasachildisaidsomething40aboutsomebody andmyfathersaid anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse it sareflectionofyou nmet2005山东 a unkindb unnecessaryc unimportantd unusual a cause b 3 apparently althoughnoonewantstobe51allthetime everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy 2007上海 a noisyb alonec personald sociable 4 a19personalvisitingtoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive justreadingitinaguide book 08安徽 a fromb thanc throughd with 5 thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis bothwhen andinherdreams 07全国 a asleepb awayc aroundd awake 20 b b 11 d 4 culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识 1 themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter ally thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat andcouldhardlybreathe mr whitedrovethemto5 theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad a thebesthospitalb thebiggesthospitalc thenearesthospitald thechildren shospital 2 idon tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool buthedid2 thewater anykindof3 rideseemedtogivehimpleasure 08浙江 a boatb busc traind bike c a love 3 shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls andsheknewitwouldbe3difficultforhertobeselected twohourslater the readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout 08天津 a editorb bossc candicated judge 4 beingyoungandfarfrommyhome ifelt 08东海三模 a disapointedb friendlyc lonelyd lost 5 idon thaveanyfamily7left shecontinued the sayidon thaveverylong 08南京一调 a lawerb doctorc neighbord relative 4 d 3 c 8 b step3readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers 将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查 tips 1 thetenseandthevoice theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate 时态语态 主谓语在上下文的中是否一致 2 grammarandcollocations 语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否逻辑上一致 3 theconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphs 段与段 句与句之间的衔接是否连贯 4 themeaningofthewholepassage 整体上检查结构 语义及逻辑是否一致 上下文的衔接是否合理 practicaldrilling thebirthrateineuropehasbeeninasteadydecreassincethe1960s europeancountries realizingcrisisisathand areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury affairsministryconcludedlastyearthat 1cashencouragement somewomenjustdon twanttobe2holdingthebaby whatweknowisthatit sgoodforthe3ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren sayssorenkindlund familypolicyadviserattheswedishministry 4swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish menuseamere12 ofit 60 offathersdonottakeevena n 5dayoffwork expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers context 上下文 worddistinctions 词语辨析 informationgiveninthepassage 原词复现 context 上下文 collocations 固定搭配 a a b c d 6togiveyoungwomenthepermanent 永久的 jobstheyneedtoqualifyforpaidmaternityleave 产假 injanuary swedendecidedtoallownewfatherstwomonths paidleave withawarming useitor7it kindlundadmitsthatmenareunder8tostayatwork eventhoughparentalpaycomesoutofthepublicpurse it snotpopularamongbossesandperhapswithothermenintheworkplace hesays butit sgoodforthefatherandforthechildiftheycan9arelationship innorway a n 10policyhasworkedwonders 70 ofdadsinnorwaynowtakeparentalleave andthebirthrateof1 85childrenperwomanisoneofthehighestine