高三英语单项选择题解题指导人教版单项选择题解题指导.ppt

湖南省涟源市立珊中学 谢建二老师 tel邮编 417124 高考英语单项选择题解题指导 把握高考考点 夯实基础 单项选择填空 七注意 近年高考试题考点分析 近年高考试题分类解析 返回 高考单项选择考点分布情况 从上表可看出 单项选择主要考查 1 基础语法知识 2 语法知识在特定语言中的辨别 运用 3 对习惯用法的识记和理解 应试技巧 1 从分析具体语境入手 2 从语法分析入手 3 从词义辨析入手 4 从句子结构入手 返回 试题分类解析 1 goodmorning grandhotel hello i dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th 01 a whatcanidoforyou b justaminute please c what sthematter d atyourservice 2 i mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow 02 a cheersb goodluckc comeond congratulations3 ithinkyoushouldphonejennyandsaysorrytoher itwasherfault 03 nowayb notpossiblec nochanced notatall 一 语用 4 fortheglass it sok i mwearingshoes 04 a lookoutb walkoutc gooutd setout5 now whereismypurse we llbelateforthepicnic 04 a takeyourtimeb don tworryc comeond takeiteasy6 it scloudyoutside pleasetakeanumbrella 05 a yes takeiteasyb well itjustdependsc ok justincased allright you rewelcome 1 thewarmthofsweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortofwoolused 01 a the theb the c thed 2 jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience 02 a theb anc an and the the3 thesignreads incaseoffire breaktheglassandpushredbutton 03 a ab thec the thed a a4 foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsayingword jimwasthefirsttobreaksilence 04 a the ab a thec a d the 5 ican trememberwhenexactlytherobinsonsleftcity ionlyrememberitwasmonday 05 a the theb a thec a ad the a 二 冠词 6 inreviewof44studies americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskofheartdiseaseby67 a a theb the ac a d a 三 代词 1 theparkersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein 01 a theyb itc oned which2 meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment iwillalwaystreasure 02 a thatb onec itd what3 there scoffeeandtea youcanhave thanks 03 a eitherb eachc oned it4 susan goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard why johnissittingtheredoingnothing 03 a himb hec id me5 playingtricksonothersisweshouldneverdo 04 a anythingb somethingc everythingd nothing6 youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan tkeepsomeofthesestoriesto youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend 05 a itselfb yourselfc himselfd themselves 7 asthebusiestwomaninnorton shemadeherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople saffairsinthattown a thisb thatc oned it 四 动词 1 时态 1 selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologysorapidly 01 a ischangingb haschangedc willhavechangedd willchange2 iping pongquitewell butihaven thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear 01 a willplayb haveplayedc playedd play3 visitorsnottotouchtheexhibits 01 a willrequestb requestc arerequestingd arerequested 4 youhaven tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat brenda doyoulikeit i msorryianythingaboutitsooner icertainlythinkit sprettyonyou 02 a wasn tsayingb don tsayc won tsayd didn tsay5 iwonderwhyjennyusrecently weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow 02 a hasn twrittenb doesn twritec won twrited hadn twritten6 amorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor hernervousness 03 a hasgrownb isgrowingc grewd hadgrown7 whydon tyouputthemeatinthefridge itwillfreshforseveraldays 03 a bestayedb stayc bestayingd havestayed8 turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyouadsshowinghappyfamilies 04 a willoftenseeb oftenseec areoftenseeingd haveoftenseen 9 ihearjanehasgonetotheholyislandforherholiday oh hownice doyouknowwhenshe 04 a wasleavingb hadleftc hasleftd left10 ifthetraffichadn tbeensoheavy icouldhavebeenbackby6o clock whatapity tinaheretoseeyou 05 a isb wasc wouldbed hasbeen11 sinceiwonthebigprize mytelephonehasn tstoppedringing peopletoaskhowiamgoingtospendthemoney 05 a phoneb willphonec werephoningd arephoning 12 iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople thesametalkitohalfadozenotherpeople a wasgivingb amgivingc hadgivend havegiven13 inaroomabovethestore whereaparty someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable a wastobeheldb hasbeenheldc willbeheldd isbeingheld 2 非谓语动词 1 suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver 01 a havingsufferedb sufferingc tosufferd suffered2 havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple butitremainswhethertheywillenjoyit 02 a toseeb tobeseenc seeingd seen3 theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit 02 a beginsb havingbegunc beginningd begun 4 03 acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen a smokeb smokingc tosmoked smoked5 youweresillynotyourcar 04 a tolockb tohavelockedc lockingd havinglocked6 inawhiteuniform helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor 05 a dressedb todressc dressingd havingdressed7 isendyou100dollarstoday therestinayear 05 a followsb followedc tofollowd beingfollowed 8 ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalwaysherpermissionforthings thinkagain a getsb gotc togetd getting9 asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand waiting a touseb tobeusedc tohaveusedd tobeusing10 thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert a coveringb coveredc coverd tocover 3 情态动词 1 01 iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou youhomewithoutaword a mustn tleaveb shouldn thaveleftc couldn thaveleftd needn tleave2 02 isjohncomingbytrain heshould buthenot helikesdrivinghiscar a mustb canc needd may3 03 aleft luggageofficeisaplacewherebagsbeleftforashorttime especiallyatarailwaystation a shouldb canc mustd will4 04 excuseme butiwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport youhavemycomputerifyoudon ttakecareofit a shan tb mightnotc needn td shouldn t5 05 lucydoesn tmindlendingyouherdictionary she i vealreadyborrowedone a can tb mustn tc needn td shouldn t 6 someaspectsofapilot sjobbeboring andpilotsoftenworkatinconvenienthours a can havetob may canc haveto mayd oughtto must 4 辩义 1 01 aswejoinedthebigcrowd igotfrommyfriends a separatedb sparedc lostd missed2 01 wedidn tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitverywell a workedoutb triedoutc wentond carriedon3 02 thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar a keepb catchc holdd take4 02 wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture butwe vedecidedtoit itmightbevaluable holdontob keepupwithc turntod lookafter5 03 ifanybodycalls tellthemi mout andaskthemtotheirnameandaddress passb writec taked leaveachievement lastweek sministerialmeetingofthewtohereearnedalow thoughnotfailing grade intermsofb incaseofc asaresultofd infaceof 五 形容词 副词 1 01 itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisitisascience a anartmuchasb muchanartasc asanartmuchasd asmuchanartas2 02 borishasbrains infact idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasiq a ahighb ahigherc thehigherd thehighest3 03 allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome a muchtooheavyb toomuchheavyc heavytoomuchd tooheavymuch4 04 everyonewasontimeforthemeeting chris who susuallytenminuteslateforeverything a butb onlyc evend yet5 04 thatdoesn tsoundveryfrightening paul i veseen whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm a betterb worsec bestd worst6 05 themoreithinkabouthim themorereasonsifindforlovinghimidid a asmuchasb aslongasc assoonasd asfaras 7 althoughshedidnotknowbostonwell shemadeherwaytothehomecirclebuilding a easyenoughb enougheasyc easilyenoughd enougheasily 六 介词 1 01 thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereismysparetime a fromb inc ofd at2 04 youcan twearabluejacketthatshirt it lllookterrible a onb abovec upd over3 05 hesuddenlysawsuetheroom hepushedhiswaythecrowdofpeopletogettoher across acrossb over throughc over intod across through4 fred whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter hadagreatworryhismind a onb inc withd at 七 句法 1 并列连词 1 02 excusemeforbreakingin ihavesomenewsforyou a sob andc butd yet2 03 we regoingtothebookstoreinjohn scar youcancomewithusyoucanmeetustherelater a butb andc ord then3 ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatoweliheardthesteps a whileb whenc sinced after4 amancannotsmilelikeachild achildsmileswithhiseyes whileamansmileswithhislipsalone a sob butc andd for 2 从句 1 01 thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeiwastakengoodcareofinthatfar awayvillage a untilb thatc whend where2 01 acomputercanonlydoyouhaveinstructedittodo a howb afterc whatd when3 01 isknowntoeverybody themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth a itb asc thatd what4 02 themotherdidn tknowtoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout a whob whenc howd what5 02 johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty a whichb whenc sothatd asif 6 03 don tbeafraidofaskingforhelpitisneeded a unlessb sincec althoughd when7 04 iworkinabusinessalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance a howb whichc whered that8 04 ithinkfatherwouldliketoknowi vebeenuptosofar soidecidedtosendhimaquicknote a whichb whyc whatd how9 05 allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions theyaredifferentfromyourown a untilb evenifc unlessd asthough10 05 frank sdreamwastohavehisownshoptoproducetheworkingsofhisownhands a thatb inwhichc bywhichd how 11 wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty andoneofthemcameuptous wegavesomebellsandglasses a towhichb towhomc withwhomd withwhich12 withhisworkcompleted thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction a whichb thatc whatd whether 3 其他 1 02 itissaidinaustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows a itwhattodowithb whattodoitwithc whattodowithitd todowhatwithit2 03 sorry joe ididn tmeanto don tcallme joe i mmrparkertoyou andyouforgetit a dob didn tc didd don t3 03 theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother a theyhadquarreledb theyhavequarreledc havetheyquarreledd hadtheyquarreled4 05 iwassurprisedbyherwords whichmademerecognizesillymistakesihadmade a whatb thatc howd which 返回 单项选择填空 七注意 一 整体把握 注意语境 二 注意排除思维定势的干扰 三 注意分析句子成分 结构 四 注意捕捉句子中的隐含信息 五 注意句式的变化 六 注意学会还原法 七 注意日常交际用语的掌握与应用 单项选择填空 七注意 1 whenshallwemeetagain makeitdayyoulike it sallthesametome a oneb anyc anotherd some2 hey lookwhereyouaregoing oh iamterriblysorry a iamnotnoticingb iwasn tnoticingc ihaven tnoticedd idon tnotice3 wouldyoumindifihavesometimeoff mondayandtuesdayofnextweek a certainlynot b idon tmind c what sthedate d whenexactly 一 整体把握 注意语境 单项选择填空 七注意 4 robertissaidabroad butidon tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin a tohavestudiedb tostudyc tobestudyingd tohavebeenstudying5 hassamfinishedhishomeworktoday ihavenoidea heitthismorning a didb hasdonec wasdoingd haddone6 isn tthatann shusbandoverthere no ithim i msurehedoesn twearglasses a can tb mustnotc won td maynot 一 整体把握 注意语境 单项选择填空 七注意 7 mymindwasn tonwhathewassayingsoi mafraidihalfofit 04 a wasmissingb hadmissedc willmissd missed8 ihavejustheardthattheticketsfortonight sshowhavebeensoldout oh no a iwaslookingforwardtothatb itdoesn tmatterc iknewitalreadyd it snotatallinteresting9 haveyoufinishedyourcomposition yes iitintwentyminutes a havefinishedb finishedc willfinishd hadfinished 一 整体把握 注意语境 返回 单项选择填空 七注意 一 整体把握 注意语境 二 注意排除思维定势的干扰 单项选择填空 七注意 一 整体把握 注意语境 二 注意排除思维定势的干扰 1 haveyouseenpen ileftitherethismorning isitblackone ithinkisawitsomewhere a a theb the thec the ad a a2 shecan thelpthehousebecausesheisbusymakingacake a tocleanb cleaningc cleanedd beingcleaned3 alice youfeedthebirdtoday butifedityesterday a doyoub willyouc didn tyoud don tyou 单项选择填空 七注意 一 整体把握 注意语境 二 注意排除思维定势的干扰 4 iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid butidon tagreewith a everythingb anythingc somethingd nothing5 inpreparationforthelaunchingofthemannedspacecraft theastronautsneedsknowledgeofphysicsandaviation l 2 22 a the theb a c ad the a6 whichdoyouenjoyyoursparetime surfingtheinternetorreadingnovels l 1 26 a spendingb tospendc beingspentd spend 返回 单项选择填空 七注意 一 整体把握 注意语境 二 注意排除思维定势的干扰 三 注意分析句子成分 结构 单项选择填空 七注意 一 整体把握 注意语境 二 注意排除思维定势的干扰 三 注意分析句子成分 结构 1 onsaturdayafternoon mrgreenwenttothemarket somebananasandvisitedhiscousin a boughtb buyingc tobuyd buy2 isthisfactoryyouvisitedlastfriday a whichb wherec theoned there3 itwasonlywhenirereadhispoemsrecentlyibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty a untilb thatc thend so that 单项选择填空 七注意 一 整体把握 注意语境 二 注意排除思维定势的干扰 三 注意分析句子成分 结构 4 thewtocannotliveuptoitsnameitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind a aslongasb whilec ifd eventhough5 whodidtheteacheranarticleforthewallnewspaper a haswriteb haswrittenc havewrited havewritten6 itwassaidwasallhesaid a thatthat thatb thatthat whatc whichit thatd thatwhat that havesbdo 不接否定 单项选择填空 七注意 一 整体把握 注意语境 二 注意排除思维定势的干扰 三 注意分析句子成分 结构 7 aman sworthliesnotsomuchinhehasasinheis a what whob what whatc that whatd that which8 mrs whitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbylettersandpapersandveryworried l 3 32 a lookb looksc lookingd tolook9 sheinsistedtheinformationreferredtoinherreporttomr brownwithoutdelay l 2 25 a tobee mailedb e mailedc bee mailedd beinge mailed 返回 单项选择填空 七注意 一 整体把握 注意语境 二 注意排除思维定势的干扰 三 注意分析句子成分 结构 四 注意捕捉句子中的隐含信息 单项选择填空 七注意 一 整体把握 注意语境 二 注意排除思维定势的干扰 三 注意分析句子成分 结构 四 注意捕捉句子中的隐含信息 1 arethenewrulesworking yes booksarestolen a fewb morec somed none2 canyoucomeonmondayortuesday i mafraiddayispossible a eitherb neitherc somed any 单项选择填空 七注意 一 整体把握 注意语境 二 注意排除思维定势的干扰 三 注意分析句子成分 结构 四 注意捕捉句子中的隐含信息 3 you redrinkingtoomuch onlyathome noonemebutyou a isseeingb seesc hadseend saw4 ifyoubuymorethanten theyknock20percentoff a apriceb pricec thepriced prices5 youweresillynotyourcar a tolockb havinglockedc tohavelockedd locking 返回 单项选择填空 七注意 一 整体把握 注意语境 二 注意排除思维定势的干扰 三 注意分析句子成分 结构 四 注意捕捉句子中的隐含信息 五 注意句式的变化 单项选择填空 七注意 一 整体把握 注意语境 二 注意排除思维定势的干扰 三 注意分析句子成分 结构 四 注意捕捉句子中的隐含信息 五 注意句式的变化 1 johnplaysfootball ifnotbetterthan david a aswellb aswellasc sowelld sowellas2 ratherthanonacrowdedbus healwaysprefersabicycle a ride rideb riding ridec ride torided toride riding prefertodo ratherthando 单项选择填空 七注意 一 整体把握 注意语境 二 注意排除思维定势的干扰 三 注意分析句子成分 结构 四 注意捕捉句子中的隐含信息 五 注意句式的变化 3 ihaven theardfromhenryforalongtime whatdoyousupposetohim a ishappenedb hashappenedc happenedd ishappening4 themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear a carryoutb carryingoutc carriedoutd tocarryout 返回 单项选择填空 七注意 一 整体把握 注意语境 二 注意排除思维定势的干扰 三 注意分析句子成分 结构 四 注意捕捉句子中的隐含信息 五 注意句式的变化 六 注意学会还原法 1 被动语态 主动语态 六 注意学会还原法 1 timeshouldbemadegooduseof ourlessonswell a learningb learnedc tolearnd learns weshouldmakegooduseoftimeourlessonswell 2 thelittleboywascaught intheshop a tostealb stealingc steald stole thesalesmancaughttheboyintheshop 六 注意学会还原法 1 被动语态 主动语态 2 倒装语序 正常语序 1 whomwouldyouratherhavewithyou a togob goc goned going2 nevertimecomebackagain a willloseb willlostc willlosingd willtolose3 sodifficultittoliveinanenglishspeakingcountrythatideterminedtolearnenglishwell a ihavefeltb haveifeltc ididfeeld didifeel wouldyouratherhavewhom withyou losttimewillnevercomebackagain ifeltitsodifficulttoliveinanenglishspeakingcountrythatideterminedtolearnenglishwell 六 注意学会还原法 1 被动语态 主动语态 2 倒装语序 正常语序 3 简单句 复合句 1 willthosethechildrenfromabroadcometotheheadmaster soffice a teachingb teachc whoteachesd whoteaching2 theoldman abroadfortwentyyears isonthewaybacktohismotherland a toworkb workingc tohaveworkedd havingworked3 mrs brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhadwentwrongagain a itb itrepairedc repairedd toberepaired thosewhoteach whohasworked that shehadhadrepaired 六 注意学会还原法 1 被动语态 主动语态 2 倒装语序 正常语序 3 简单句 复合句 4 疑问句 陈述句 1 isthistheschoolwevisitedlastyear a theoneb thatc atwhichd one2 isthisschoolwevisitedlastyear a theoneb thatc atwhichd one thisistheschoolwevisitedlastyear thisschooliswevisitedlastyear 六 注意学会还原法 1 被动语态 主动语态 2 倒装语序 正常语序 3 简单句 复合句 4 疑问句 陈述句 5 感叹句 陈述句 oh john yougaveus a howapleasantsurpriseb howpleasantsurprisec whataple