高三英语12种常见书面表达错误课件.ppt

newcurriculum 任务型阅读 t askbasedreading 泗洪中学高三英语组 2008年江苏高考英语新增任务型阅读 要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表 并有一定字数的限制 考纲解读 tree shapednet shapedspider shaped diagramcompleting treeshaped net shaped waysthatpeoplehavecountedthroughouthistory spider shaped howtodealwiththisnewtestitem thepassage theproblem 文章 表格 抓住文章的框架及每段大意 深入理解文章内容 分析表格结构和内容准确定位填空的要求 以时间地点因果对比性设题 捕捉信息题 组织信息题 综合概括题 查读 转换信息正确表述 归纳概括 略读 细读 解题步骤 三读法 能力要求及题目类型 信息查找题 信息转换题 信息归纳题 获取信息的能力 组织信息的能力 概括表达信息能力 能力要求 题目类型 一信息查找题 解题技巧 2 常用方法 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记 如 1 5wand1h who what when where why how 2 时间先后 first then after that next finally 3 因果 because thus leadto cause asaresult 4 比较 similarly differently 5 转折 but while however instead onthecontrary 1 解题关键 根据问题查找定位信息 accordingtoadecades longresearch womenwhotookmoderatedailydosesofaspirinhadareduceddeathrate especiallyfromheartdisease theresearchfoundthatwomenwhoreportedusingaspirinonaregularbasishada25percentlowerriskofdeathfromanycausethanwomenwhodidn ttakethedrug 1 adecades longresearchfoundthatwomenwhotookaspirinhada deathrate 2 itfoundthatwomenusingaspirinona basishada25 lowerriskofdeaththanwomenwhodidn ttakethedrug 随堂检测 reduced regular 二信息转换题 1 词性转换 2 句子结构转换 5 另选其它词来释义 3 同义词和反义词转换 4 前缀和后缀转换 1 解题关键 根据问题查找定位信息 加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式 2 常见的转换方式 解题技巧 1 isitpossibleforthepolicetofindthelostboy isthereany thatthepolicewillfindthelostboy possibility 2 toachievesuccess youneedtohaveaclearaimandstrongdetermination ifyouaretosucceed youshouldbe determined 随堂检测 提示 仅限一词 词性转换 词性转换 随堂检测 3 hedidn tpassthefinalexamination he thefinalexamination 4 tomcouldn tagreewithhisboss sdecisionmore tom hisboss sdecision failed supported 5 theladywasnothappy theladywas unhappy 反义词 句式 前缀 提示 仅限一词 1 e mailhaschangedthespeedwithwhichweexchangeinformation inminutes youcancontactanotherpersonwhosharesyourhobby e mailhasalsoenabledustoexchangeinformationat speedthantraditionalcommunicativemethods higher 考纲示例 提示 仅限一词 考纲示例 提示 仅限一词 2 inminutes youcancontactanotherpersonwhosharesyourloveofkitesorstamps withinashorttime itletsuscontactanotherpersonwhohasinterestin common childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets butslowlyandinstages traditionally wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders inthelast30years however asecret revelation 揭示 machinehasbeeninstalledin98percentofamericanhomes itiscalledtelevision televisionpassesinformation andindiscriminately 不加区分地 toallviewalike whethertheyarechildrenoradults unabletoresistthetemptation manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging morevividmovingpictures childreninthepast ina andguidedprocess childrennowadays by tvwithoutcontrol gradual watching 仅限一词 不得用文章中的单词 考纲示例 theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears childrendon tseemchildlikeanymore childrenspeakmorelikeadults dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto childreninthepastjustdidwhattheywere to childrentoday asiftheywereadults supposedexpected act 考纲示例 概括性 针对性 醒目性 三信息归纳题 归纳词的特征 在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息 量体裁衣 大小适度 简洁 1 解题关键 根据问题查找定位信息 找共性的东西 2 解题技巧 reasoncause resulteffect timepurposebehaviorfeeling advantagesdisadvantages measuresolutionwaymethod 常见概括性词 differencessimilarities 原因 方法 优劣 异同 其它 观点 opinionviewattitude 结果 目的 aimpurpose 信息归纳 title changeintoday schildren behaviors feelings emotions ways methods 信息归纳 everyonesaystheparent teacherconferenceshouldbepleasant civilized akindofdialoguewhereparentsandteachersbuildpartnership butwhatmostteachersfeel andcertainlywhatallparentsfeel isanxietyandpanic 利用关键词总结主旨大意 summarize the betweenassumption 假设 andreality difference 信息归纳 技巧总结 1 略读 3 复读 三读法 2 细读 三审法 1 审文章提示 2 审结构表达 3 审语法运用 信息查找题 信息转换题 信息归纳题 随堂练习 somepeoplebelievethatgreed 贪婪 andselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife inthisfast pacedworld whatisrightorwrongtosom