青海省青海师大附属第二中学九年级英语《倒装》课件 人教新目标版.ppt

unit9 savingtheearth theboyrushedout outrushedtheboy wecanloseweightonlyinthisway onlyinthiswaycanweloseweight 自然语序 倒装语序 自然语序 倒装语序 倒装 inversion 英语句子的语序 自然语序 倒装语序 主语在前 谓语动词在后 谓语动词全部或部分放在主语之前 完全倒装 部分倒装 全部谓语放在主语之前 只把助动词 系动词或情态动词放在主语之前 倒装 一 完全倒装 1 在there here引导的句子中 谓语是be exist lie stand come go follow rush rise enter remain occur seem appear happentobe seemtobe等表示状态或存在的不及物动词 therecomesthebus thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain theregoesthebell therehappenedaneventlastweek herecomesyourhusband 注意 主语是人称代词时 则不需倒装 herehecomes hereitis therehappenedtobenobodyinthefactory thereseemedtobe58studentsinourclass 2 副词now then thus 因此 如此 引导的句子里 谓语是come follow begin end be等 nowcomesyourturn thenfollowedanothershotofgun thusendedthemeeting 3 in out down up over away off back below等副词作状语置于句首时 谓语常用动词有come go rush 等不及物动词 inrushedthechildren awaywenttheboy 注意 主语是人称代词时 则不需倒装 backtheyfought fightback upitflew 4 在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时 引用动词和它的主语 名词 往往要倒装 you vemadegreatprogressthisterm saidtheteacher tom saidhisfather youshouldn tmakefriendswithsuchboys 注意 1 主语是代词时 一般不倒装 whereareyougoing heasked askedhe 2 引用动词另有宾语时 即使主语是名词也不倒装 whydidn tyoujoinus ourmonitoraskedus 5 谓语是be 表语提前时 整个句子需倒装 amongthespeakerswaschina sthenpremierzhurongji whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld suchwasalberteinstein asinglemanofgreatachievements gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliketothechinesepeople 6 地点状语提前 为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be stand sit lie come等动词时 1 fromaspeakeronthewallcomesavoice 2 atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake 3 thesoldiersrantothebuilding onthetopofwhichflewaflag 4 eastofthelakelietwotowns 5 underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier 在上述六种句子中 如果主语为人称代词 则不需要倒装 e g inhecameandbackhewentagain 1 bequick a thebuscomeshereb thebusherecomesc herethebuscomesd herecomesthebus 2 there a cometheyb theycomec dotheycomed aretheycoming 3 onthewall twolargeportraits a hangsb hangc hangedd hanging4 atthegate inuniform a lyingasoldierb lainasoldierc asoldierlaidd layasoldier 1 在疑问句里 doyouhaveanenglishclasseveryday whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing 二 部分倒装 2 在以as so nor neither开头的句子里 也是 也不是 heishonest asarehisfriends hebelieved asdidhisfamily thatyouweretellingthetruth igetupatseven sodoesmybrother hedidn tsmoke nordidhedrink 注意 如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思 则不倒装 确实是 itiswarmtoday soitis hefinisheditontime sohedid 如按照别人的意思做了什么事 so也不用倒装 某人照办了 theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder andididso 3 当前面的句子中主语 谓语或肯定 否定形式不同时 则用soitiswith 或itisthesamewith 句型来表示 tomlikessinging buthedoesn tlikedancing soitiswithmary itisthesamewithmary iamfromchina andiloveourcountry soitiswithallofus itisthesamewithallofus 5 doyouknowjimquarreledwithhisbrothers idon tknow and a nordon ticareb nordoicarec idon tcareneitherd idon tcarealso 6 youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout goodheaven a sodidib ididsoc soididd isodid 7 jackisastudentandstudiesattheno 1middleschool itwassamewithmikesoitiswithmikesoismikesodoesmike 8 forthefreetickets iwouldn thavegonetothefilmssooften a ifitisnotb wereitnotc haditnotbeend iftheywerenot 3 在不带if的虚拟条件从句中 倒装were should had 例如 shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject hemightworkhardatit never hardly not scarcely几乎不 仅仅seldom little barely仅够 几乎没有rarely不常 很少nowhere无处 到处都无 bynomeans 决不innocase atnotime 决不notuntil hardly scarcely when nosooner than 刚一 就 4 在否定或半否定副词放在句首表示强调时 部分倒装 neverbeforehaveimethim seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain nowherecouldwefindthebook nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain notuntilshetookofftheglassesdidirecognizeher 9 theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce witheachother a theyhadquarreledb theyhavequarreledc havetheyquarreledd hadtheyquarreled 10 notasinglesong atyesterday sparty a shesangb sangshec didshesingd shedidsing 11 gotintotheroom thetelephonerang a hehardlyhad thenb hardlyhadhe whenc hehadnot thand nothadhe when 12 snacksanddrinks buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest notonlytheybroughtnotonlydidtheybringnotonlybroughttheynotonlytheydidbring 1 当上述单词 短语 不提前时 则不倒装 iseldomreadnewspaperbefore hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout 注意 2 当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时 句子不倒装 littleworkwasdoneyesterday 3 neither nor连接的两个句子都要倒装 notonly butalso连接两个句子时 notonly后面的句子要倒装 butalso后面的句子不倒装 neitherhashecalledonher norwillhedoso notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice 5 so that such that中so adj adv或such 提前到句首时 后面用倒装语序 a soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim b soshallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit c suchanoisewastherethaticouldn tworkd insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor 13 sodifficult ittoliveinanenglish speakingcountrythatideterminedtolearnenglishwell a ihavefeltb haveifeltc ididfeeld didifeel 6 only修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句并位于句首时 要用部分倒装 注意 only修饰状语从句时 主句中倒装 从句中不倒装 only修饰的不是状语时 则不用倒装语序 onlytheteacherscancomein onlythendidiknowiwaswrong onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimproveyourenglish onlywhenthewarwasoverin1949washeabletogetbackhome 14 onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked a youareallowedinb youwillbeallowedinc willyouallowind willyoubeallowedin 7 在以often always once manyatime nowandthen everyotherday then等做状语的此位于句首时 oftendidispeakofhimbefore manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment 8 当as though引导让步状语从句时 可出现 名词 形容词 副词 分词 as 主谓 动词 as 主语 助动词 的倒装形式 当单数名词作表语提前 名词前不加任何冠词 heroasheis hestillhasshortcomings childasheis heknowsalotabouttheworld 15 ihaveneverseenanyonewho sascapableasjohn a aslongasihavetraveledb nowthatihavetraveledsomuchc muchasihavetraveledd asihavetraveledsomuch 16 carolinacouldn tgetthedooropen a tryasshemightb asshemighttryc shemightastryd mightsheastry 9 在以may开头的一些祝福语中 mayyouhaveagoodjourney mayyousucceed ifjoe swifewon tgototheparty 2007全国 a hewilleitherb neitherwillhec heneitherwilld eitherhewill practice 2 howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight super rarely somuchmediaattention 2007上海卷 a adebateattractedb didadebateattractc adebatedidattractd attractedadebate 3 little thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness 2007安徽 a herealizedb hedidn trealizec didn therealized didherealize 4 myroomgetsverycoldatnight 2007江苏卷 a soismineb somineisc sodoesmined sominedoes 5 didyouseewhothedriverwas 2007上海 no soquickly thaticouldn tgatagoodlookathisface a didthecarspeedbyb thecarspedbyc doesthecarspeedbyd thecarspeedsby 6 ihavebeenlivingintheunitedstatesfortwentyyears butseldom solonelyasnow 2007辽宁 a haveifeltb ihadfeltc ihavefeltd hadifelt thankyou 2009年高考英语试题分类汇编 09福建 1 foramomentnothinghappened thenallshoutingtogether a voiceshadcomeb camevoicesc voiceswouldcomed didvoicescome b 09江西 6 itwas hecamebackfromaf