英语旧人教高中第一册上 Unit4 Unforgettable experiencesReading(ppt).ppt

reading flood earthquake earthquake fire lightning volcano hillslide trafficaccident drought typhoon scanning listentothetapeandanswerthequestions whatnaturaldisasterdidfloraandjeffsuffered 2 whatrescuedthem chimney flood carefulreading1 dividethewholepassageaccordingtothechangeoftheplaces inthegarden onthewaytothehouse insidethehouse paragraph7to11 paragraph2to6 paragraph1 1 however beforeshecouldthinktwice thewaterwasuponher whichisnotthecorrectexplanationtothissentence shehasnoideathatthewatercameuponhersosoon b shehadnotimetothinkmorebeforethewaterwasuponher c thewatercameuponhersosoonthatshehadnotimetothinkmore d thewatercameuponhersosoonthatshedidn tthinkitforthesecondtime d 2 what sthechineseforthephrase getonherfeet a 双脚站立b 爬到脚上c 淹没脚部d 踩到脚上 3 howmanytimesdidflorafalloveronherwaytothehouse a twice 4 whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue a florawassosurprisedbythecomingwaterthatshecouldn tdoanything b thegardenwascompletelydestroyedbythewater c jeffandfloraweresavedbyholdingthechimney d itwasflorawhofirstfoundtheflood d 5 theword after in treeaftertreewentdown cutdownbythewater hasthesamemeaningas a wewillcomebackafter10o clock b hewouldlookaftermybabywheniwentshopping c manytouristswillcometovisitthistempleyearafteryear d theplacewasnamedafterafamousexplorercolumbus c 6 thegovernmentwilltheworkingconditionsoftheworkers a lookthroughb lookintoc lookupd lookon a 浏览b 调查c 查阅d 旁观 b aloudnoise aterribleroar awallofwater advancequicklytowards shout run waveone sarm seizeone sarm wavesweepdownswallow drag towards coldasice flowfasterthanariver pullsb up holdonto struggle getonone sfeet fightfor anothergreatroar shakeboom anotherwave strikethewater moveuplikeasea run gettothestep openthehalldoor likeawildriver sweeppastwater 3metersdeep cutdownthewildwater destroy sweepaway climbstairs runup lookforthechimney aterriblenoise gothrough rushto climbthechimney getrescued imagination words averybignoise alargebutnonspecificamountornumber tomoveorprogresswithdifficulty tomoveorcausetomoveforward explanation 1 before 还没来得及 就 e g beforeshecouldmove sheheardaloudnoise whichgrewtoaterribleroar beforetheyreachedthehouse anewgreatwavecame sweepingdowntrees 2 thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher 在那里 她看见一堵墙似的洪水快速地朝她涌来 1 walloffire water atallmassofsomethingsuchasfireorwater thatstopsanythingfromgettingpast theboatwashitbyawallofwater 巨浪击打着小船 2 advancen forwardmovementordevelopment 前进 进展 进行inadvance预先 事先payinadvance预先付款stoptheenemy sadvance阻止敌军前进 e g youcannotstoptheadvanceofoldage chinahasmadegreatadvancesinindustry therehavebeengreatadvancesinspacetravelinthelast20years v moveforwardordevelop 前进 进步 晋级 进展e g thesoldiersadvancedtowardthetown scientificknowledgehasgreatlyadvancedsincethe16thcentury heworkedsowellthathisbossadvancedhimtoahigherposition amonthhaspassedandtheworkhasnotadvanced 3 however beforeshecouldthinktwice thewaterwasuponher 然而 还没有来得及细想 洪水就向她扑来 thinktwice haveathinkaboutwhattodonext三思 再三考虑 4 holdonto1 tokeepyourhandsorarmstightlyaroundsomethingsothatitcannotmoveoryoucannotfalle g holdontothetreeoryou llfall 2 tokeepsomethingbynotlosingit sellingit orhavingittakenfromyou e g ithinki llholdontothecds butyoucanhavethetapes 5 pullup tocometoastope g thecarpulledupatthetrafficlights pullupone ssocks奋发图强 6 lookintointo inaparticulardirectione g pleasespeakdirectlyintothemicrophone lookinto 调查 观察e g thepolicehavereceivedtheletter andthey relookingintoit 7 treeaftertreewentdown cutdownbythewater whichmusthavebeenthreemetersdeep 一棵一棵的树被起码有三米深的洪水冲倒 1 句中 musthavedone 表对过去所发生事情的推测 e g itmusthaverainedlastnight forthegroundwaswetthismorning 昨晚肯定下雨了 因为今天早上地面全是湿的 imusthavebeenasleepwhenyoucalledmelastnight 昨晚你给我打电话的时候 我肯定睡着了 注意1 带有表示推测的must构成反意疑问句时 在反意疑问句中不出现must 反意疑问句与其后的动词保持一致 e g youmustbetied aren tyou 2 如果是musthavedone结构 反意问句的谓语动词常有两种情况 didn t或have hasn t 若有过去时间状语一般用过去时 e g litaomusthavepickedupenglishthreeyearsago didn the smithmusthavegottolondonbynow hasn the 2 musthavedone表对过去所发生事情的肯定性推测 如果是否定性的推测 要用can t couldn thavedone e g youcouldn thaveseentheplaylastweek 你不可能在上周看了这部戏 3 may mighthavedone也是对过去事情的推测 但把握性不大 e g theymayhavefinishedthework 他们也许已完成了工作 注意 mighthavedone和couldhavedone还有 本可以做 实际没做 之意 e g youmightatleasthaveansweredmyletter 你本可以给我回信 youcouldhavemadegreaterprogress 你本可以取得更大的进步 4 should oughtto havedone表示 本应该做 但并没有做 用oughtto语气强一些 e g ishouldhavethoughtofit 我本应该想到这一点 weoughttohavegivenyoumorehelp 我们本应该给你更多的帮助 theyshouldn thaveleftsosoon 他们本不该那么快离开 5 needn thavedone表示 不必做的事情却做了 therewasplentyoftime heneedn thavehurried 当时时间还很充足 他本没有必要那么匆忙的 8 frightfrightenvt tomakesomeonefeelafraiddon tdothat youarefrighteningme frightensb todeathfrightenedadj feelingafraidi llbefrightenedtolookoutoftheairplanewindow frighteningadj makingyoufeelafraidornervouse g itisfrighteningtothinkhoweasilystudentscanbehurt 9 aroundthecorner在拐角处 即将到来e g 1 whereisthepostoffice justaroundthecorner 2 oursuccessisaroundthecorner 10 strike1 打 敲 击theboystruckthemanwithastick 2 攻击 袭击wewillstriketheenemyatnight 3 某种想法 忽然出现 忽然想起itstrikesusthatyouarewrong 4 给 人 某种印象theywerestruckbyitsspeed 5 罢工theyarestrikingforhigherpay goonstrike beonstrike6 钟 敲 响 theclockhasstrucktwelve twelvehasstruck 发生失火倒塌砍倒把 往上拖指的是 为争取 而斗争 takeplaceonfirefalldowncutdownpull uprefertofightfor keyphrases 和 斗争算出切断通过 经受失去家园抓住机会 strugglewithworkoutcutoff gothrough loseone shomeseizetheopportunity 获得机会被困