unit4 sectionB .doc

【课 题】Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B 2a-2e 设计人李永青教师复备栏或学生笔记栏【学习目标】掌握本课生词和短语；阅读理解本课内容，完成2a-2e各项任务。继续掌握used to的用法。找一找自己的问题，学会分析与总结，让自己变得更好。【学习重点难点】阅读理解本课内容，完成2a-2e各项任务。找一找自己的问题，学会分析与总结，让自己变得更好。【学法指导】运用亲身体会；根据上下文猜测生词含义。【教学过程】【教学过程】一、 导入（启发探究 3分钟）呈现学习目标掌握本课生词和短语；阅读理解本课内容，完成2a-2e各项任务。继续掌握used to的用法。找一找自己的问题，学会分析与总结，让自己变得更好。二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）自学单词。influence v. & n. 影响 p.30seldom adv. 不常；很少 p.30proud /praud/ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 p.30be proud of 为.骄傲；感到自豪 p.30absent adj. 缺席；不在 p.30fail /feIl/ v. 失败；未能（做到） p.30examination n. 考试；审查 p.30boarding school寄宿学校 p.30in person 亲身；亲自 p.30exactly adv. 确切地；精确地 p.30pride /praid/ n. 自豪；骄傲 p.30take pride in 为.感到自豪 p.30grandson n. 孙子；外孙 p.31勾画文中短语，翻译并背诵短语。a normal 15-year-old boybe proud ofcause problems for himself and his familyno longermake a decisiontalk with their son in persontook a 40-hour train ridea five-hour bus ridetake care oftake pride inIve been afraid of being alonepay more attention toHis parents love has made him feel good about himself.朗读课文，翻译课文。完成2b、2c、2 d三、交流（合作探究 10分钟）学习课文1、 同桌检查2c完成情况，核对答案。2、 听磁带一次。揣摩语音语调、句群停顿。3、 同桌检查2b完成情况，核对答案4、 跟读磁带一次，模仿语音语调、句群停顿。5、 朗读课文，理解课文内容。同桌检查2 d完成情况，核对答案6、 阅读全文判断正误（T=true; F=false; DK=dont know） Li Wen is still a bad boy. ( ) There wasnt enough money for the family. ( ) Li Wen finally understood what his problem was. ( ) Li Wens grandparents didnt use to help him. ( ) What his mother said didnt change Li Wens mind. ( )7、 默读课文，进一步理解课文内容，完成2 e，抽生检查2 e完成情况。8、 默读课文，回答下面的问题：(1) Why did his parents move to Guangzhou? (2) What did his parents make a decision to do? (3) Did the conversation with his mother change his life? (4) What is very important for parents? 9、 情感引导教育：四、总结（引深探究 15分钟）（一）、way 的用法一、way的含义1. 路线He asked me the way to London.他问我去伦敦的路。We had to pick our way along the muddy track.我们不得不在泥泞的小道上择路而行。2. （沿某）方向Look this way, please.请往这边看。Kindly step this way, ladies and gentlemen.女士们、先生们，请这边走。Look both ways before crossing the road.过马路前向两边看一看。Make sure that the sign is right way up.一定要把符号的上下弄对。3. 道、路、街，常用以构成复合词a highway（公路），a waterway（水路），a railway（铁路），wayside（路边）4. （做某事的）方法、方式、手段He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making (to make) his classes lively and interesting.他矮个子，戴着一副深度眼镜，但他有奇妙的方法使他的课生动有趣。In the same way Americans use the expression “I guess” (meaning “I think”) just as the British did 300 years ago.同样，美国人说I guess（意思是I think）跟英国人在300年前所说的一样。Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（谚语）二、构成的短语. 1、by the way顺便说，附带说说Oh, by the way, there is a telephone message for you.噢，顺便告诉你，有你一个电话口信。2. 还有一些动词+ one”s way的短语：make ones way 非常困难地前进 push ones way 排开前进lose ones way 迷路 find ones way 找到路3、in the way造成不便或阻碍Im afraid your car is in the way.看来你的汽车挡道了。I left them alone, as I felt I was in the way.我躲开了他们，因为我觉得我碍他的路了。4. in a way/in one way/in some ways在某种程度上The changes are an improvement in one way.这些变革从某种意义上说是一种进步。5. go ones own way 独断专行Whatever you suggest, she will always go her own way.无论你怎样劝说，她总是我行我素。6. one way and another考虑到各个方面Shes been very successful, one way and another.无论从哪方面看，她都是很有成就的。（二）、初中英语否定句用法归纳1、通过不完全否定词否定。不完全否定句是含有little, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, barely scarcely等不完全否定词的句子。它们都含有“几乎没有”的意思，都属于否定句。little, few, hardly, seldom和前面的never合在一起就是我们常说的“五大否定词”。He can hardly swim, can he? She has never been to Shanghai, has she? 2、在完全否定句和不完全否定句中，表示完全否定的副词和表示不完全否定的副词如果置于句首， 一般都要半倒装。 如：Never have I thought of such a strange idea.我从来没有想到过这样的念头。Rarely have I seen such a wonderful sight.这么美的景色我很少看见过。特别提醒：该考点为高中内容，仅作参考。3、英语否定的另一个常见表达方式就是用否定词缀， 包括否定前缀和否定后缀。 但它们并不构成否定句，全句仍是肯定句，只是否定形式的肯定句。He is unhappy. She is dishonest.4、部分否定not跟all, always, both, every ( -body, -one, -thing, -where)连用, 表示部分否定。 如： All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的并非都是金子。 Both of them are not correct.并非他们两个都对。I dont know all of the boys over there. I cant see everybody in the meeting room.5、排除否定也是一种部分否定，句子使用了表示排除的介词，如except, but, but for 等。介词后面的部分不包含在排除之内。Everyone is ready for the trip to Shanghai except you. He did nothing but play computer games on Sunday.But for your help, I couldnt have finished my work on time.6、加强否定句中使用了not.at all, not.any more, no longer 等表示“不会再”。I wont tell you the truth at all unless you tell me the truth.Tom is no longer what he used to be three years ago.7、否定的转移在某些主从复合句中，否定会发生转移，即，否定词在形式上否定主句的谓语，实际上否定从句的谓语。会产生这种转移的动词有：think, believe, expect, guess, imagine, suppose等。如： -What do you think? Will she come to our party tonight? -I dont think shell come. 8、固定的否定结构1）、tooto太而不能2）、I have no choice but to do 除了别无选择3）、not until直到才4）、cant wait to do 迫不及待5）、Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。6）、I hope not. 希望不是这样。3、However辨析 however和 but 二者都意为“可是，但是”； but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。 I really dont like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。 however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。 It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子 1.however比but用的场合更正式,so however用于书面语,而but 常用于口语. 2.however后有, 而but 没有 3.另外,however的意思还不只局限于但是;然而 4、 Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family. cause 意思为 . cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 5、He was no longer interested in studying.no longer与no more的意义区别1. no longer中的longer是副词long的比较级，long有after a certain point of time(在某一时刻以后)之意，着重表示时间的不再延续，意为“如今不再”。no longer等于not. any longer。2. no more中的more是many / much的比较级，more有again之意，着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为“再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)”。no more等于not. any more。二、时态区别1. no longer / not. any longer表示不再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作 / 状态时，常用于过去时、现在时或将来时的句子中。如：He was no longer a thief. 他不再是小偷了。When there is no gravity, our feet no longer stay on the ground. 如果没有重力，我们的脚就不能再站稳在地面上。2. no more / not. any more表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作时，常用于过去时或将来时的句子中。如：Now she wasnt afraid any more. 现在她再也不害怕了。三、位置区别当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。not. any longer与not. any more常置于句末。如：She could no longer find a way to get into the valley. 她再也找不到进山谷的路了。Time or opportunity lost will return no more. 机不可失，时不再来。四、修饰动词区别1. no longer / not. any longer 习惯用来修饰表示状态的持续动词(如wait, live, work等)。如：Dont wait any longer. 别再等了。She could not keep up with him any longer.她不能再赶上他了。2. no more / not. any more通常用来修饰表示具体动作的瞬间动词(如go, stand, visit等)。如：We couldnt stand it any more. 我们不能再忍受了。6、he failed his examinationsn.1. 不及格 a fail in math 数学不及格 vi. 1. 失败 Our plan has failed. 我们的计划失败了。 He failed in everything he tried. 他做一切事情都失败了。 2. 不及格 She failed in the examination. 她这次考试不及格。 3. 失灵;失去作用 The engine failed. 引擎出故障了。 4. (指健康)衰退;变弱;消失 His hearing is failing. 他的听觉在衰退。 vt. 1. 失败;不能;忘记 He did very well, but failed to break the record. 他做得很出色,但未破记录。 2. 没有通过(考试),评定(学生)不及格 The professor failed almost half of the class. 该教授给班上几乎一半人评了不及格。 George failed history last semester. 乔治上学期历史考试不及格。 3. 使失望;有负於 His courage failed him. 他失去了勇气。7、 Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. decision 决心,决定。名词,它的动词是 make a decision to do. 下决定,下决心= decide to do. =make up ones mind to do (1) His father agreed with his _. (decide)8 、To Li Wens surprise, their conversation changed his life.to ones surprise 令惊讶的是in surprise 惊奇地 be surprised 感到惊奇. (1)To _ surprise, she passed the