晖中学校园网高二英语学科课件和教案senior2 unit20 Chunhui Middle School Ivan FangrarG2U20P4 language points.ppt

unit20 archaeology grammar languagepoints period4 onmay3 2002 archaeologistsinenglandfoundagraveofamandatingbacktoaround2 300bc 1 2002年5月3日 英国考古学家发现了约一座公元前2 300年的男人墓穴 thiscastledatesfromthe14thcentury don tforgettodateyourletters have fix makeadate约会outofdate过时的 废弃的 2 被埋葬时 他侧身向左 脸朝北 hewasburiedonhisleftsidewithhisfacetothenorth on 支撑1 他很快就站了起来 hewasonhisfeetinnotime 2 他正趴在地上找东西 hewasonhishandsandkneessearchingforsomething canyoustandonyourhead 注 withhisfacetothenorth是一个with的复合结构由with 名词hisface 介词短语tothenorth构成 iliketodosomereadinginmylittlestudyroom a withthewindowcloseb withthewindowclosedc havethewindowclosed havethewindowclosed b 3 buriedwithhimwerethetoolsofahunterorwarrior onlyafewcentimetresfromhisheadweretwopotsmadeofclay toolsandmaterialstomakearrows nexttothemlayacushionstone uponwhichthemancouldworkmetal 这三句属于 句型 倒装 这是完全倒装中的两种情况 4 有一个骨针可能是一件衣服 比如皮衣上面的 therewasabonepinthatmayhavebeenfromapieceofclothingsuchasaleathercoat 1 may might must could couldn t can t have 过去分词表达对过去情况的推断 must意思是 肯定 一定 语气很有把 may其次 might could再次 couldn t can t没有可能 2 另外这些情态动词后面可跟动词原形表示对现在事情的猜测 3 跟be v ing表示对现在正在发生的事情的猜测 i jack yet otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme a mustn thavearrivedb shouldn thavearrivedc can thavearrivedd neednothavearrived c ii istayedatahotelwhileinnewyork oh didyou you withbarbara a couldhavestayedb couldstayc wouldstayd musthavestayed a iii therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell it acomfortablejourney a can tbeb shouldn tbec mustn tbed couldn thavebeen d 5 最惊奇的发现是两个金耳环 这能显示出他地位的卓越 themostamazingfindwastwogoldearrings thatwouldhavemadehimamanofdistinction find c 发现 发现物 thelittlerestaurantisquiteafind animportantarchaeologicalfind distinctionn 明显的差别 对比 显著 历史老师区分了今昔之习俗的差别 thehistoryteachermade drewadistinctionbetweenthecustomsofthepastandpresent adj 不同的 明显的 thosetwotypesofbirdsarequitedistinctfromeachother medialcarehasmadeadistinctimprovementinhishealth pleasetellmehowtodistinguishapoisonoussnakefromaharmlessone 治疗已经使他的健康有了明显的好转 v 区分 辨认 thediscoveryisimportantforavarietyofreasons awide great an endlessvarietyofsth varietiesof 7 考古学家倾向于认为这个人是有权阶级的一员 他们很可能就是建造这项巨石阵工程的组织者 6 由于种种原因 这项发现非常重要 archaeologiststendtobelievethatthismanwasamemberofapowerfulclassthatmaywellhaveorganisedtheconstructionofstonehenge para5 tendto趋向于 有 的习惯 照管 护理 相当于lookafter janettendstogetveryangryifyoudon tsatisfyherdemands 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力 peopleunderstresstendtodeveloptheirfullrangeofpotential hetendedherdaughtercarefullyduringherillness 8 最大的石头重约20吨 它们来自于一个不远的地方 但是最小的蓝石头平均都有四吨重 他们是从威尔士西部运来的 thebiggeststonesweighapproximately20tonsandcamefromaplacenotveryfar butthesmallerbluestones stillweighingfourtonsonaverage camefromwestwales letmeweighit it squiteabitoverweight agiantpandacanweighasmuchas150kiloswhenfullygrown guiltweighedonhim uponhismind hiswordsweighedheavilywithme weightheadvantagesanddisadvantages averageadj 平均的 普通的 averagerainfall temperature incomeanaveragestudent n 平均above below the averageon the an average平均 theaveragenumberofthestudentsineachclassis60 thatistosay thereare60studentsineachclassonaverage butthenumberofthestudentsisabove belowtheaverage 9 很可能巨石王与这些巨石有关 他可能参与策划建立这个纪念碑 或者帮助运输和竖起巨石 itispossiblethatthekingofstonehengewaslinkedtothestones hemayhavehadahandinplanningthemonument orinhelpingtransportandpullupthestones ibetyouhadahandinthefight ican tpromisemuch i mnottheonlyonethathasahandinthisclass allthecomputersintheofficesarelinkedtoamainserver haveahandin参与 插手 对某事负部分责任 10 就技术发展而言 人们正从石器时代过渡到青铜器时代 intermsoftechnicaldevelopment peopleweregoingfromthestoneagetothebronzeage intermsof用 的话 以 的观点 就 而说 intermsofthenumbersinemployment thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestswissindustryin1929 就雇佣的人来说 旅馆业是瑞士的第二大产业 他每件事都从钱的角度考虑 hethoughtofeverythingintermsofmoney cometotermsinthelongtermonnotermsinrelativetermsinrealtermsingeneraltermsinfinancialterms 无论如何不 决不达成协议 和好就长期而言相对而言一般而言从财政角度看事实上 11 铁出现得晚一些 在叫做铁器时代的时候出现 ironcamelater inwhatwascalledtheironage what引导宾语从句 what在从句中作宾语 过了大约半个小时后 他回来了 afterwhatseemedhalfanhour hecameback hewaseducatedatthelocalgrammarschool afterwhichhewentontocambridge 12 起初人们认为是通过战争和武力斗争 但是现在人们认为是通过贸易和文化交流发生的 atfirstitwasthoughtthatitwasthroughwarandarmedconflict butitisnowbelievedtohavehappenedthroughtradeandculturallinks 起初人们认为地球是平的 atfirst itwasthoughtthattheearthwasflat 13 adozenarrows adozen of eggsadozenofthesepensadozenofyourbooks iwantthreedozeneggs doyouwantseveraldozenoftheseapples therearesomedozensofpencilsinthebox 在代词 物主代词 指示代词前的of不可省 由不定代词some修饰时 复数加s 由many several等和数词修饰时 复数不加s dozensof lotsofindozens bythedozen成打 他是成打买它们的 这样较便宜 heboughtthembythedozen itwascheaper 14 spareadj 备用的 额外的 asparetiresparetime vt 吝惜 舍不得用 分让给某人 sparetherod 棒 andspoil 宠坏 溺爱 thechild 谚 省了棍子坏了孩子 你能腾出几分钟时间给我吗 canyousparemejustafewminutes sorry butihavenotimetospare usefulphrases 追溯到 一件衣物一件皮衣显耀的人物左侧卧一打箭来生备用材料有多方面原因趋向于有权阶级 date back to datefromapieceofclothingaleathercoatamanofdistinctionsleepontheleftsideadozenarrowsinthenextlifesparematerialsforavarietyofreasonstendtoapowerfulclass 铸造金属平均 起来 与 有联系参与 插手于竖起 使 车马 停止用 的话 以 的观点有名望 威望高在 的眼中武装冲突通过贸易和文化交流 workmetalon the averagebelinkedtohaveahandinsth doingpullupintermsofahighstatusintheeyesarmedconflictsthroughtradeandculturallinks remote distantplacesthetestsonhisteethwithhisfacetothenorthgiveusanideaof weighapproximately4tonsadistanceof380acushionstonedigupserveas 遥远的地方对牙齿的测试脸朝北使我们对 有了解称起来约四吨380公里远的地方垫石挖出充当 担任 被挖掘出来的城镇考古发现那类事情家庭装饰对 好奇欧洲大陆在古代大量的象牙中国文化的根源帮助 unearthedtownsarchaeologicalfindsthatsortofthinghomedecorationbecuriousaboutsth todoeuropeanmainlandinancienttimesalargequantityofivorylargequantitiesofivoryrootsofchineseculturelend giveahand 相似的风格玉器大概 年的历史政治文化的中心热情接待某人覆盖约 巨大的面积四川考古研究所玉器制作车间 similarstylejadeobjectsahistoryofaboutthepoliticalandculturalcenterof warmlyreceivesbcoveravastareaofabout sichuanarchaeologicalresearchinstitutejadeworkshops culturalrelicsmapallthestepsaflowchartconstructionworkersclosethesitethelowerareaoftheyangtzeriverhavetradelinkswithgivetherelicsfromtheruinstothestatetaketherightstepsarchaeologicaltreasures 文化遗址标出所有的步骤流程图建筑工人封锁现场长江下游地区与 通商把从遗址发现的文物上缴国家采取正确的步骤考古学的重要宝藏 把自己的利益看得比国家历史重以 结局专业科学纪律书面记录 weighone sownbusinessinterestagainstournationalhistoryresultin endinsth doing aprofessionaldisciplineawrittenrecord multiplechoices exercises ican tremember itwasfiveo clock hearrived a whether whenb that thatc whether thatd that when2 bysunset wehad thirtymiles a coveredatb coveredforc coveredd coveredof3 whodoyouthinkdidit isuspecttom it a hadahandinb hadhandinc hadahandatd hadhandat 4 howismypaper don tyouthinkitiselegant inmyeyes itispoor itsorganization a inawayofb intermsofc withtermsofd onthewayof5 hehad everyonetobelievethathisfamilywasverywealthy butlaterpeoplefoundhewaslying a linkedb madec letd led 6 theneighborsseemvery althoughitrytobefriendly a vastb distantc averaged spare7 wedon tknowhowthesehugestones adistanceof380kilometres a weretransportedoverb weretransportingoverc weretransportedfromd weretransportingfrom 9 what tohappenisthatthepoorestfamiliesendupintheworsthousing a usedb tendsc oughtd comes10 therestaurantoffersa varietyoftraditionalchinesesnacks a vastb distantc remoted wide 8 inthiscountry doctorshavetraditionallyenjoyedhighsocial a situationb monumentc conditiond status 11 whatashame howdidyougetthis ofideaintoyourhead a kindb sortc typed pattern12 howwonderfultheegyptianssetupthepyramidintheancienttimes somebelievethatthealiensmayhave ahand them a had withbuildingb lent tobuiltc lent inbuildingd had built 13 idon tlikeheratall becauseshe salwaysso aboutmypersonalaffairs a seriousb curiousc eagerd anxious14 thedooropenedand ayoungman a cameb cominginc incamed incoming15 thesquirrelhides nutsinsidetrees a alargequantitiesb largequantityofc largequantitiesd largequantitiesof 16 idon twanttoworkintheoffice ilovesportingandrelaxing don tforgetthatfailure indulgence a accompaniesb matchesc leadstoc resultsin17 howisitthatallthewindowsareopen it thiscase tomopenedthemsincetheweatherwashot a maywellhavebeenb mayaswellbec shouldwellhavebeend aswellhadbeen 18 oh whatarelaxingplaceitis yes itisthebestplacetohaveasummerholiday inthesouth a neverfoundb everfoundc everfindingd neverfinding19 doyouknowwhoinvented iscalledthecomputer it snotaneasytoanswer becausemanyexpertscontributedtoit a whichb whatc thatd 20 wearestriving 努力 to thegoldenmineinthisfieldandifsuccessful thewholeareawillbecomerichoveranight a discoverb createc unearthd uncover21 itisbelieved byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat a causingb beingcausedc tobecausedd behavecaused 代词it专项训练 1 thejohnshaveanewbaby islovely a heb itc shed her2 hewasnearlydrownedonce whenwas wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool a that itb this thisc this itd that this 3 whydon twetakealittlebreak didn twejusthave nmet2000 a itb thatc oned this4 waslastnightthatisawanewfilm a itb thisc thatd time5 ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave a itb thosec themd one 6 tom smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder but didn thelp a heb whichc shed it7 does matterifhecan tfinishthejobontime a thisb thatc hed it8 meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment iwillalwaystreasure a thatb onec itd what 9 look whoiscoming mustbeourenglishteacher a sheb hec itd this10 ifyoucandream youcando a one itb it onec one oned it it11 whydidn tyouattendlinda swedding iwouldn tliketo itisstrangethatshe havemarriedtothatgood for nothingguy a wouldb shouldc mightd could 12 susanlooksunhappytoday yes butshecan ttellwhatitis isbotheringher a asb whatc thatd which 1 itis3years hejoinedthearm