英语人教版九年级全册Nine Tenses.ppt

中考总复习之英语常见时态 TianchangExperimentalMiddleSchoolNiWenmeiApril13 2017 时态 一 定义 在英语中 发生的动作要用不同的动词形式来表示 这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态 不同时间 二 时态的种类 初中常见的9种时态 概念 常用时间状语 构成形式 1 一般现在时态 TheSimplePresentTense 表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或状态 do does 三单 everyday always usually often sometimes onSundays threetimesaday etc Exercise Who dance bestinyourclass 2 Studentsusually have tenminutes restbetweentwoclasses dances have 我一到达那儿 就会给你写信 一般现在时的注意点 1 表客观事实或普遍真理 Theearth go roundthesun 2 在when assoonas until after before等到引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中 用一般现在时表示将来 Ifitdoesn traintomorrow we llgoonapicnic goes 如果明天不下雨 我们将去野营 I llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere 概念 常用时间状语 构成形式 2 一般过去时态 TheSimplePastTense 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 V ed yesterday justnow last thismorning ago etc Exercise 1 I find myrulerinmydesk found 2 Weand see lotsofbirds fly overthetrees flying saw fiveminutesago lookedup 一般过去时的注意点 1 当没有明显的时间状语时 描述几个相继发生过的动作 Ialwaysgotuptoolate washedmyface hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool 2 since从句中常用一般过去时 Youhaven tchangedmuchsincewelast meet met 概念 常用时间状语 构成形式 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 tomorrow inthreedays this next soon etc 1 will do be2 am is aregoingto do3 am is are doing 3 一般将来时态 TheSimpleFutureTense Exercise willbe Theradiosaysthatit be sunnytomorrow Lookatthedarkclouds it rain Tomorrow beAprilFool sDay 一般将来时的注意点 will isgoingto 4 过去将来时态 Myuncletoldmethatmyauntwasgoingtohaveachildthenextmonth Myfriendstoldmethattheywouldhaveagreatpartyforme Theywouldtrekthroughthejunglethenextday 过去将来时态用法 用于宾语从句中 当主句中是过去时态时 从句中的一般将来时就变成过去将来时 立足于过去言将来 5 现在进行时态 ThePresentContinuousTense 概念 常用时间状语 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 now listen look rightnow thesedays atthismoment etc am is are doing 构成形式 2008台州中考 Hi Mary Whereisyourfather Look He hiscaroverthere washesB iswashingC willwashD hasbeenwashed Exercise 现在进行时的注意点 2 表达状态 感情和感觉的动词不能用进行时 如 中know be want think see hear like hope love have 1 在表达时 切记不要忘了be动词 am is aredoing 概念 常用时间状语 构成形式 6 过去进行时态 ThePastContinuousTense 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作 was were doing atthistimeyesterday fromseventoninelastnight atthatmoment etcWhen引导的时间状语从句IwasreadingabookwhenJimcalled c While引导的时间状语从句TheUFOtookoffwhilethemanwastakingphotos 2008衢州中考 Whydidn tyoucomeandopenthedoorforme dear Sorry Jack I inthekitchenanddidn thearyou wascookingB amcookingC wavecookedD willcook Exercise 过去进行时的注意点 在when while引导的时间状语从句中 表示主从句中两个动作同时发生时 用过去进行时表示 1 Whenmyfathergothome I alettertomyfriend 2008宁波中考 writeB amwritingC wroteD waswriting 2 Jimwasmakingapaperplane hisbrotherwasdoinghomework 对比 While 较长的动作 A 概念 构成形式 7 现在完成时态 ThePresentPerfectTense 发生在过去且对现在仍有影响的动作 强调对现在的影响 have has done 1 Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight Sorry Ican t Ihaven tfinishedmyhomeworkyet 2 Ihavelearnedhowtomakedumplingsbefore Icanteachyouhowtomakethem Great Whendidyoulearnit IlearneditwhenIwas8yearsold 常用时间状语 already just before yet never ever etc B 1 表示某个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在 有可能在将来还要延续 2 主语 has have done for sinceIhavetaughtEnglishfor21years since1992sinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity Hehasbeenawayfromhishomefor40years 3 动词必须为可延续性动词leave beawayfrombegin beonarrive beinborrow keepbuy have C 1 Has have beento 曾经到过某地 人已回来 IhavebeentoHangzhoumanytimes 2 Has have goneto 去了某地 人在路上或在目的地 WhereisMr Green HehasgonetoLondon Exercise 1 He finish writingthebook hasn the hasfinished 2 2008绍兴中考 Youseemtoknowmuchaboutthecity That strue I itthreetimes A visitedB hadvisitedC havevisitedD willvisit 现在完成时的注意点 1 havebeento havebeenin和havegoneto的区别 2 短暂性动词和持续性动词 1 Tom never toAmerica2 IsTinaathome Sorry she Shanxi andshe thereforthreedays 译下列句子 这本书他买了一年了4 这本书他借了三天了 5 我们离开广州六年了 Hehasboughtthisbookforayear Hehashadthisbookforayear Hehasborrowedthebookforthreedays Hehaskeptthebookfor3days WehaveleftGuangzhoufor6years WehavebeenawayfromGuangzhoufor6years 短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用 必须转变成持续性动词 D 常见句型Itis 一段时间 since从句 一般过去时 Itisthreedayssincetheyborrowedthatbook 概念 常用时间状语 构成形式 8 过去完成时 ThePastPerfectTense 主语 haddone bytheendoflastyear by before 过去的时间点 由when before after bythetime等引导的状语丛句中 表示主句的动作发生在从句之前 表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作 也称 过去的过去 Exercise hadhad Shetoldmethatshe have thisbikeforthreeyears 过去完成时的注意点 用于宾词从句中 当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时 一定要注意宾语从句中的时态变化 Hesaidthathe thefilmmanytimes hadseen 9 现在完成进行时态S has havebeing doneWehavebeinglearnedEnglishforanhour Exercise 1 Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit A willrainB rainsC rainedD israining 2 Doyouwanttoseethefilm HarryPotter Thefilm HarryPotter I it It sverywonderful 2008黄岗中考 A seeB haveseenC wasseeingD hasseen 3 Theboy notswim intheriveryet hasn tswum 5 WhereisLiuMei She go home 4 Whereisyourfather He watch TVintheroom 7 Heaskedwhatthey do ateightlastnight weredoing 8 Iknowthathe join thearmyin1985 joined 6 Wedon tknowifit rain tomorrow Ifit rain tomorrow we llnotgoforapicnic iswatching willrain rains hasgone 9 He snothungry He just have lunch 11 theBlacks visit theGreatWallbefore Yes they When they visit it Onlyamonthago 10 I msurehe work itoutinonehour has willwork Have had visited have did visit 12 He look outofthewindowwhenthematch begin waslooking began II 动词时态要点说明 参见 复习指导 P41 46 III 动词时态专项突破及应试对策 专项突破 1 慧眼识别标志词 Eg 1 Shallwegoshoppingnow Sorry Ican t I myshirts A washB washesC amwashingD washed 2 Hero isawonderfulmovie I ittwicealready A willseeB seeC sawD haveseen 特别提醒 敏锐捕捉时间标志词 并结合具体的语境 选择出正确的动词时态 是解决此类问题的良策 请同学们熟记各种常用时态所对应的时间状语及标志词 C D 2 主从时态须呼应如果所给的题干是主从复合句 可根据主从时态呼应原则确定正确的时态 Eg 1 I theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow A willreturnB returnedC havereturnedD return 2 DidyouseeTomattheparty No he bythetimeIgotthere A leftB wasleavingC hadleftD hasleft 特别提醒 近年来中考试题在考查主从句的时