2018-2019 八年级下Unit3.doc

2018-2019 八年级下Unit 3I. 听小对话,选出与对话内容相符的答案: （ 5 分）( )1.Where does David have to go this Sunday ?A. To the museum B. To the hospital C. To the cinema( )2. When does the girl have to come back home ?A. Before six oclock B. Before half past eight C. Before half past nine( )3. What does Tina ask Larry to do ?A. To wash his clothes B. To wash the dishes C. To sweep the floor.( )4. What did Sam do in the morning ?A. Played basketball. B. Cleaned his room C. Played with his brother.( )5. Whats the woman going to do ?A. To take care of the child B. To go to work C. To go back home.II. 听下面一段对话， 回答6-7题（2分）( )6. What does the boy need ?A. Some water B. Some money C. Some fruit( )7. What does the woman ask the boy to do ?A. Do his homework B. Do some chores C. Do some shoppingIII. 听下面一段对话， 回答8-10题（3分）( )8. Who is coming over in an hour ?A.Mikes grandfather. B. Mikes grandmother. C. Mikes cousin.( )9. What do Mark and Mike want to do ?A. Go to a meeting B. Go to the mountains C. Go to the movies.( )10. What can we get from the conversation ?A. Mikes mother asks him to clean his room. B. Mike is playing computer games.C.Mike will meet Mark at the shopping center.IV. 听下面一段文章， 选择最佳答案（5分）( )11. What did the speakers family probably live ?A. In the countryside B. In a big city C. In a big town( )12. How many days a month did the speakers father stay at home ?A. Two B. Three C. Four( )13. How many sisters does the speaker have ?A. One B. Two C. Three( )14. Who also liked to bring the food to the classmates ?A. Daisy B. the speakers mother C. the speaker( )15. What can we learn from the passage ?A.The father came home late every day. B. The kids liked doing housework very much.C. The speakers family lived a hard but happy life.V. 听完下面的短文， 完成句子。 （5分）16. People must _around the house.17. Every day, kids from Washington do chores to help _.18. Its good to teach their children to do the chores when they are _.19. Many parents think doing chores is _to their children.20. Skills learned by doing chores will _children through their livesVI. 单项选择（10分）( )21.-Could I borrow your camera ? _. But please give it back by Saturday.A. Im sorry. B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks.( )22. -Sir , Could you please put out your cigarette(香烟）？ This is a smoke-free school . (无烟的）A. Im sorry about this. B. No problem. C. Sure, Id love to. D. Never mind.( )23. -Tom， would you please _the box ? Its for your sister. A. not open B. dont open C. not to open D. to not open( )24.Where do you usually have lunch ? In the school dining hall. It_ different kinds of food _us.A. provides.to B. provides.with C. provides.for D.provides.by( )25. In order to finish the project in time, everyone must _this job.A. do their best to B. take part to C. get on with D. do their part in( )26. Will you go to the beach tomorrow ? It _the weather. If it is fine, Ill go there. A. goes on B. depends on C. puts on D. decides on( )27. There was thick haze (雾霾）in our city this spring. What do you think of it? I think _cars we drive , _pollution our city will have. A. the fewer, the fewer B. the fewer, the less C. the more, the fewer D. the more, the less( )28.He has no money , And _ he also has no time to do that. A. Anyway B. Then C. None D. However( )29. We often _books from our school library and can _them for a week.A. borrow; keep B. lend ; keep C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; lend( )30. What language is that guy speaks ? I can hardly catch a single word . _. Hes from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So can I D. So I can VII .选词完成句子 （10分）A. teachers job B. the minute C. independence D. fairness E.no needF. any minute now G. threw down H. drop I. waste J. what a mess31. The price of the house is very high. I hope it can _ in the future.32. Its every _ to explain things clearly to the students.33. Let your little daughter make some delicious food by herself. Its important to develop her _.34. Dont _time doing what you dont like to do.35. _the little girl saw her mom, she began to cry.36. We all know that the _of the competition is very important. 37. _you have made! You should clear it up before mum gets here.38. The guests are arriving _but we are still not ready.39. He _the magazine and turned on the TV.40. Theres _to tell him the news ,. He has heard of it.VI II.完形填空（15分）Should children do chores ?People 41_that children as young as 18 months can help with chores. When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper.”42_will pick it up. Some parents think childhood is just for playing,43_they dont ask their children to do chores. Other parents have a(n) 44_opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, “ I know its not right, but its 45_to do it by myself!” Most parents believe that chores are a way of 46_children responsibility(责任), anyway, Children learn to help, share and care about others 47_doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 48_of helping others. Well, I think there are some other very good 49_for children to do chores : To feel good : Doing chores helps children 50_that theyre part of the team. They feel happier when they do 51_meaningful for the family. To learn skills: Children will learn 52_to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will 53_them well throughout their lives(贯穿整个时期) All in all, its good 54_children to grow up doing chores. So start to help your parents 55_the chores. Act now !( )41. A. hope B. find C. wonder D. advise( )42. A. I B. he C. we D. they( )43. A. if B. so C. because D. although( )44. A. different B. same C. interesting D. crazy( )45. A. cooler B. luckier C. quicker D. funnier( )46. A. making B. teaching C. reading D. lending( )47. A. for B. of C. through D. by( )48. A. examples B. messages C. preparations D. programs( )49. A. steps B. activities C. reasons D. resolutions( )50. A. decide B. imagine C. disagree D. understand( )51. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( )52. A. why B. when C. how D. what( )53. A. serve B. help C. live D. play( )54. A. for B. of C. with D. through( )55. A. on B. in C. for D. withIX.选词完成短文，注意适当的形式（10分）take play share set easy chores need spend keep seeMany people dont like doing chores. But as a member of the family, its our duty 56_chores. Heres some advice for people who hate 57_No complaints (抱怨)Many of us like to complain. Its in fact wasting time. You might 58_five minutes complaining that you hate sweeping the kitchen, but actually doing it would only 59_you three minutes!Keep a regular schedule.To do certain tasks, you should 60_a regular time. This way, when it is 6:00 p.m. youll know its time to 61_the table.Make a listTry to make a list of all things you 62_ to do. Put it in a place where you can see it 63_, like on the fridge. Every time you open the fridge for snacks, you will 64_the paper and remember the chores that you are supposed to do.Make it funDoing chores can be enjoyable. For example, 65_your favourite music may be enjoyable while you are doing laundry.X.阅读（25分） A Babysitter(临时照顾幼儿者） WantedDo you like children ? Do you have free time in the afternoon ? We need a babysitter for our son. He is five years old. Hours are 3:00pm to 6:00pm from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay(薪水）is $ 10 each hour.For the job, you will : Watch our son; Read to hiom ; Play with himYou will work at our house. We live in Fourth Road, near Huaxing Clothes Store.Please call Mr. Wang at )66. On Friday, the babysitter will _.A. not work B. get $ 10 C. live there D. work three hours( )67. The babysitter must _.A. Drive a car to work B. go to the office to workC.play with the child D. work every Saturday and Sunday BMany parents dont know if they should give chores to their chilldren. But I have no trouble with that. I tried to ask my children to do some simple chores when they were only three years old. They had two chores at first.Making Me CoffeeThis needed them to count out (数出)8 spoons of coffee beans(豆) into a coffee grinder(研磨机）： then grind them for 20 seconds ( they had to count slowly 20 ). Next, they should pour the coffee grinds into the basket: count out 8 cups of water and pour it into the machine. As you can see, there was a math exercise behind. As they grew older, the chore ( making coffee) would become more difficult.Cleaning the DishesCleaning the dishes needed three steps in our house. I let one of my children brush the dishes. The other one washed the dishes with water carefully. And I would dry and put away the dishes. Through the cleaning, they could learn how to work together. In order to make the chore interesting, I even wrote a song called “ Keep the Washing Going !” My children always felt excited when they sang the song with me. At 11years old, they now have the jobs of cleaning the floors, taking out the rubbish and giving the dog a shower every day. What makes me happy is that they can have fun when doing chores on their own.( )68. The writer began to make her kids do chores when they were _years oldA. 2 B. 3 C. 8 D. 11( )69. Making coffee was helpful to the kids _.A. Hobbies B. team spirit C. body exercise D. math( )70. How many steps did the children need to make coffee ?A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six( )71. How did the writer make cleaning the dishes interesting ?A. By teaching the kids step by step. B. By working with the kidsC.By singing a song. D. By counting the number. CWhen I get home from a long day of work, one of the first things I do is take off my shoes and put on a pair of soft, comfortable slippers (拖鞋). However, this is a habit that Ive only developed since moving to China. In the United States, people rarely wear slippers around the house. Most of the time, we walk around our homes in socks or even barefoot ( 光脚). But here in China, many homes have a rack(架子) near the front door with slippers on it for both family members and guests. What is the reason for this cultural difference ? Well, one thing Ive seen is that Chinese homes typically have tile (瓷砖) or wood floors. These kinds of floors can be quite cold to walk on , especially during the winter. In the US, most homes have carpet(地毯) on the floor, meaning theyre warmer and more comfortable to walk on if youre not wearing slippers. But theres actually a much better reason-keeping your feet clean. If youve ever walked down the street in a big Chinese city, you have surely noticed that theres a lot of dust, dirt and other stuff on the sidewalks. Sometimes, that dirt and dust can get into your home. But wearing slippers can help you keep your feet clean. And, of course, slippers are just fun to wear. My favourite slippers have cute cartoon faces on them. What do your slippers look like ?( )72. When did the writer form the habit of wearing slippers ?A. After a long day of work. B. Before moving to China.C.After moving to China D. While living in the US.( )73.What does the underlined word” rarely” in Paragraph2 mean ?A. Often B. Seldom C. Usually D. Always( )74. According to the writer, why do Chinese people wear slippers ?a.To walk on cold floors. b. To keep their feet clean.c.To make people look good. d. To avoid using carpetA. a; b B. b;c C. a;c D. b;d( )75. What is the story mainly about ?A. Why the writer wears slippers after work.B. Why people in Cina and the US feel differently about wearing slippers.C. Why people in the US dont wear slippers at home.D. Why wearing slippers can keep both feet and houses clean. D.Money makes the world go around or at least makes the ride a little easier. Do you wish you had more of it ? Well, if you live in the United States, the law says you cant have a full-time job until youre 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends. During summer you can work 40 hours each week. Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can do certain types of jobs with parents permission (允许). Does all that mean that you cant earn (赚) some real money of your own if youre younger than 14 ? Of course not ! Here are some examples. “ I babysit or do some jobs for the community. I can earn some money by doing those jobs. The jobs seem so easy, but I feel very proud.” says Justin , 11. Mary, 11, tells us that she makes money by cleaning other peoples yards. Lena is 13 years old. She makes money by knitting (编织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors.76. According to the American law, you can have a full-time job after youre _ years old.77. If you are 12 years old , you can do some kinds of _with your parents permission.78. Justin feels _ to do the jobs for the community.79. Mary makes money by _yards.80. Lena knits some sweaters for dogs and sells them to _.XI 完成对话（5分）A: Hey, Dave. What are you doing ?B: Nothing. Just now I finished my homework . And then I will have to do chores in ten minutes A: 81. _B: Wash the dishes, make the bed and clean the house.A: I know you dont like doing them 82_B: Thanks, Peter. Could you help out with a few things ? A: Sure. 83_B: My sister often helps me with the housework. OK, now I made the bed. Could you sweep the floor ? A: Sure . 84_B: You can put the rubbish outside of the house.A: After doing the housework, lets go to the cinema. 85_B: It is siad the film Shadow 影is very wonderfrul. Ok, lets watch the film together then.A. What chores will you do ? B. But where is your sister ?C.Where should I put the rubbish ? D. The film Shadow will be on show today.E.Do you like watching movies ? F. Let me help you.G.Who often helps you with the housework ?XII. 技能（10分）Model: Could you please take out rubbish ? Sure, I can.86. _(make the bed) Sure, I can.87. _(stay out late ) No, you cant. You have an English test tomorrow.88. _(borrow)? Sorry. Tony borrowed it yesterday.89. _( help me with)? No problem.90. _( answer the phone ) Sure, with pleasure.XIII 写作 （15分）1. 做家务事每个家庭成员的义务（duty; do chores）2. 介绍家庭情况（worker;tired; help.with)3. 时间（a Monday afternoon ) 4. 扫地； 擦地板（sweep; mop)4. 收集并整理书籍（collect; put in order ) 6. 做粥 （cook some porridge )7. 非常感动， 表扬我（touched; praise) 8. 我非常开心。2018-2019 八年级下Unit 3 答案I.听小对话,选出与对话内容相符的答案: （ 5 分）1. M: Could I go to the museum with my classmates this Sunday ?W: Sorry, David. We must go to the hospital to see your grandpa.2. W: Dad, its six oclock now. Could I go out for dinner with Lucy ?M: OK. But you have to come back home before half past nine.3. W: Larry, could you please do the dishes after lunch ?M; I dont like doing that, Tina. I want to sweep the floor.4. W: Sam , you gorgot to clean your room again.M: Sorry, Mom. I played basketball with David and his brother this morning. Ill do it right away.5. W: Could you take care of my child when Im at work ?M: Sure. Ill be home all day long.15 .BCBAB II.听下面一段对话， 回答6-7题（2分）M: Could I borrow some money, Mom ?W: What for ?M: Im going to the countryside tomorrow. I need to buy some food and books for the children thereW: Im going to the supermarket. I can buy them for you.M: Thats very nice of you .W: Um, could you please help me sweep the floor and fold your clothes?M: Yes, Ill finish the work in an hour. 6-7 BBIII.听下面一段对话， 回答8-10题（3分）W: Mike, please clean your room and take out the rubbish.M: Sorry, Mom. I need to finish my homework first.W: Could you take out the rubbish now, please ? I really need some help, Mike. Your grandmother is coming over in an hour.M: Sure. Oh, could I use the car this evening ? Mark and I want to go to the movies.W: No, your grandmother and I need to go to a meeting at the library. But I can give you a ride.M: OK. I can meet Mark at the cinema. Oh, and Mom, could I borrow some money for my movie ticket ?W: Of course you can.M: Thank you very much. 8-10 BCAIV. 听下面一段文章， 选择最佳答案（5分）I liked doing chores when I was young. My mother started teaching us to cook when we were five or six. There