英语人教版九年级全册Unit9 SectionA Grammar Focus.ppt

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandancetoSectionAGrammarFocus TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句就叫定语从句 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词 1 Themanisaworker 2 Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 合并句子 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker 定语从句 概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 Attributiveclause Maryisabeautifulgirl Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰girl 叫做定语从句 Maryisagirl Maryhaslonghair 合并为一个句子 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 关系代词 关系副词 which who whom whose that Where when 定语从句的用法 当先行词是物时 用which或that引导 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear 当先行词是人时 用who whom that引导 当先行词是人或物时 在从句中作定语 用whose引导 who whom whose that用法区别 who作定语从句的主语或宾语 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker Themanisaworker Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 分解 作主语 Whom作定语从句的宾语 Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher Thewomanisateacher Theywantedtovisitthewoman 分解 作宾语 whose作定语从句的定语 表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系 whose多指人 也可指物 指物时可与ofwhich互换使用 Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher 分解 Iknowthegirl Thegirl smotherisateacher 作定语 Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 注意 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略 Thewoman whom who that theywantedtovisitisateacher which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinJapan Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear Isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 Aplaneisamachine Itcanfly Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly Heistheman Itoldyouabouthim Heistheman that Itoldyouabout 下列情况只能用that 序数词或adj最高级修饰先行词时 TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown all everything nothing anything nobody little much等不定代词作先行词时 Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue 先行词被theonly thelast等词修饰时 Thisistheonlythingthatiwanttoknow 先行词既包括人 又包括物时 Canyoutalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatyoumetduringyourtrip 1 ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen 2 Thisisthefirststepwehavetofollow 3 AllIneedismorerest IsthereanythingIcandoforyou that that that that Exercise 4 ItistheonlyIcanfindintheclassroom 5 Theytalkedaboutthepersonandthethingstheyrememberedintheschool that that Exercise 1 Ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic who that which that whose 3 Theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 2 YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress Igaveher 4 Myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 5 Theboywith Johnspokeismybrother which that whom 6 Kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim which that 7 Isthereanything youwanttobuyinthetown 8 All wecandoistostudyhard 9 Thefirstone standsupisalittleboy that that that 句子翻译 1 这就是救了那个孩子命的医生 Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy slife 2 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔 Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle 3 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐 IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith 4 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师 Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher 1 Thisisthebesthotelinthecity Iknow A ItB whereC thatD Which 2 YourteacherofChineseisayounglady comesfromBeijing A whoB whichC whomD whose 3 Isthereanythingelse yourequire A whichB thatC whoD what 4 What sthenameoftheman A youborrowedhiscarB whichcaryouborrowedC whosecaryouborrowedD hiscaryouborrowed 关系副词where Thisisthefactory Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago ThisisthefactoryIworkedtenyearsago inwhich where when在定语从句中作时间状语 相当于 介词 关系代词 which I I llneverforgetthedaywhen onwhich Ijoinedtheleague 社团 llneverforgetthedayIjoinedtheleague why在定语从句中作原因状语 相当于 介词for 关系代词 which Doyouknowthereasonwhy forwhich shewaslate Fillintheblankswithwho whom that orwhich 1 Theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory 2 Wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake 3 Thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake which that who that which that 4 Ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake 5 Luckilynoneofthepeople Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake 6 people studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon which that who whom who 7 Thefamily I mstayingwithlivesintown 8 Iknowthestudent articlewaspublished 9 Betty hasneverbeenabroad isstudyingEnglishverywell that whose who 10 Idon tknowthereason hewaslatefortheclass why 11 Aclockisamachine tellspeoplethetime which that 1 Isthisthefactory heworkedtenyearsago A thatB WhereC whichD theone 2 Ishallneverforgetthoseyears Iliveinthefarm youvisitedlastweek A when whereB which whichC when whichD which where3 Doyouknowthereason hewaslate A forwhichB forwhatC whichD that 4 Ilikethesecondfootballmatch washeldlastweek A whichB whoC thatD 5 Iwillneverforgettheday westudiedtogether A atwhichB onthatC atthatD onwhich 6 Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory youvisitedlastweek A whatB whereC D when 在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时 有如下要点 1由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用 又在从句中充当一个成分 因此 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能 如作主语还是宾语等 2当先行词指人时 关系代词可用who 做主语 宾语 that 做主语 宾语 whom 作宾语 whose 作定语 3当先行词指物时 关