英语人教版九年级全册单项选择题型的解题方法与技巧.ppt

专题突破 单项填空题型的解题思路与方法 璜田中心学校 钱丽霞 一 单项选择命题特点 1 考查学生在特定的语言环境中运用语法的能力 2 考查学生掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力 此类考题主要考查学生的日常交际能力及对中西方文化差异的了解 3 考查学生的应试能力 近几年的单项选择出现题干增长的情况 试题常在主要成分中插入一些次要的信息 这些信息常常干扰考生的思维 分散学生的注意力 此类题型的解题关键是抓住题干中的个别关键词 另外 有些题目在题目空格后还附有信息 要注意这些信息 二 常用的解题方法和技巧及范例讲解 1 直接法 直接利用相关语法知识 通过题干中的已知信息捕捉到解题线索 从而得到正确的解题方法 如 Whataboutplayingfootballthisafternoon Sam Iwouldrather athomethan football It stoohotoutside A stay playingB stay playC tostay toplayD tostay playing 2 关键词法 许多题目中都有这样一些词 它们对于快速而准确地判断答案起着至关重要的作用 我们称这类词为关键词 找到关键词就找到了解题的突破口 如 Whatdidyousee Mary Isawalotoftalltreeson ofthelake A eithersideB allsidesC bothsidesD otherside 3 排除法 根据题干提供的信息 先把一眼就看出的干扰排除 缩小选择范围 然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检查 辨别真伪 如 1 Thereis milkhere buttherearequite emptyglasses A little afewB few afewC little alittleD few alittle2 Teachersmustbe A speakpolitelytoB spokenpolitelyC spokenpoliteD spokentopolitely 4 类推法 如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小 不妨利用 如果A对 那么B也对 的类推法 从而将A B予以否定 如 Whoisthemanatthedoor A Heisadoctor B Heisafriendofmine C Heisafamoussinger D Heistwenty 5 前后照应法 解题前 理解透彻 然后联系上下文 捕捉隐含信息 方能准确找出答案 如 1 Iwanttogotodifferentplaces butIdon tknowthe Amapishelpful Ithink A price B way C time D ticket 6 交际法 根据交际用语 联系上下文直接解题 要避免思维定势的影响 如 Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea Somecoffee please Bytheway doyouhaveanysugar Iprefercoffee sugar A toB withC ofD from 7 双空 选择法 这样的试题可以从自己有把握的某一空着手 再结合相关知识 积极思考 抓住关键 找出答案 A Wouldyoumindmy B Doitasyoulike please A toplaythepiano GoodideaB playingthepiano OfcoursenotC playingthepiano OfcourseD playthepiano Allright 注意事项 1 不要受母语思维习惯的影响 如 isthecapitaloftheUSA Washington A WhereB WhatC InwhereD Inwhich 2 防止定势思维 有些习惯用法和固定搭配大家掌握的较好 但也会由于受这些习惯表达的影响 犯一些定势思维的错误 如 1 Shanghaiislargerthan cityinJapan A anyotherB otherC anyD theother 1 Shanghaiislargerthan cityinChina A anyotherB otherC anyD theother2 Shanghaiislargerthan citiesinChina A anyotherB otherC anyD theother 2 Whichwouldyoulike juiceorcoffee Either OK butIprefercoffee milk A is toB are withC is withD is has 最后 在弄清初中阶段所学的主要时态 语态 句型 句式以及掌握习语和日常交际用语等的基础上 大家在解题时一定要注意语境 保持冷静 细心答题 下面我们用刚才讨论的方法做一些练习 二 单项选择 15小题 每小题1分 共15分 从每小题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳答案 21 Ifyougoby train youcanhavequiteacomfortabletravel butmakesureyouget fastone A 不填 aB 不填 theC the aD the the 22 Maggie whydidyoutakeabustoday Oh Iforgottotellyouaboutthat Mybicycle A lostB islostC waslostD haslost 23 Doyoulikethismobilephone Ofcourse Itis designedforofficeladieslikeme A extremelyB smartlyC clearlyD specially 24 Itseemsthatyouareverybusywithyoursubjectsallthetime Sally Ihaveto Ihavealotof fromthesociety A timeB cultureC pressureD interest 25 Pleasedon tsteponthegrassland Can tyouseethesign thegrassland Sorry sir Ididn tseeit A PutoffB KeepoffC GetoffD Takeoff A C D D B 27 Haveyougottheinformation youneedfornextweek sspeech Notyet I llaskmyteacherforhelpatonce A whatB asC whichD it 28 Whichofthetwonewbooksdoyoulikebetter Ilike ofthem becausethey reuselesstome A bothB eitherC noneD neither 29 Iworesportsshoestothepartybymistakeyesterdayevening Oh dear youmustbevery attheparty A disappointedB satisfiedC embarrassedD annoyed 30 Theysaythere sanewrestaurantnearby Yes andit fornomorethanaweek A opensB isopenedC hasbeenopenD opened 31 Whatdoyouoftendo classes Weoftendoeyeexercises dosomerunningortalkwithourfriends A inB amongC betweenD through D c C C c 32 Whyshouldpeoplegooutandpaymoneytoseebadfilmsfor A nothingB somethingC anythingD everything 33 moneyaswellasprotecttheenvironment somepeoplecelebrateChristmasinlessmaterialways A SaveB TosaveC SavedD Saving 34 Ididn tmanagetorepairmycar youhadtoldmehow A whenB becauseC beforeD until 35 Iboughtanewbookinthebookstore Mymotheraskedme A howmuchIpayforthebookB howmuchIspentforthebookC howmuchthebookcostmeD whatthepriceofthebook A B D C Iamalittlehungry Mum Therearesomecakesontheplate Youcantake A itB oneC thatD this Smiletotheworld theworldwillsmilebacktoyou A norB butC orD and WhatisMissGao sfavorite Sheisalwaysinpink Don tyouknow A colorB bookC songD movie B D A Iforgottobringmydictionary CouldIuseyours Yes you A canB mustC couldD should Jim remembertoreturnthisbookbyFriday A GotitB GoodluckC