英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句的讲解.ppt

宾语从句专项讲解 湖北枣阳熊集中学杨进 一宾语从句三要素 连接词 时态 语序 一 连接词 1 连词that引导 作从句的原句是陈述句 Ihear Englishisnoteasy 2 if whether 是否 用它引导一般疑问句 选择疑问句 说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚 常用在ask wonder wanttoknow can could youtellme等后 Couldyoutellme 布郎先生是否住在那所房子里 if whether MissBrownlivesinthathouse that 3 当从句原本是特殊疑问句时 用以下连接代词和连接副词引导 what which who whom whose when where how why howfar howlong howmany howmuch howoften eg Ididn thear hewantedmetodo Tomaskedus wewouldstarttheparty what when 1 Doeshegotoschoolbybus Heaskedme 2 Willyoubeateacher heasksme 2010嘉峪关 Heaskedmeif whetherhewenttoschoolbybus Heaskedmeif whetherIwouldbeateacher 3 Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass heasksus Heasksushowmanystudentsthereareinourclass 二 语序 陈述句语序 三 时态 主句用现在时或将来时 从句可用任何时态 主句用过去时 从句用与过去相关的时态 Hetellsusthathe do at8 00yesterday 2010张掖 Shethoughtthey go skatingnextweek Doyoustillremember 他说的话 Couldyoutellme 他在哪里 whathesaid whereheis wasdoing wouldgo 特殊情况 从句说明的是一般真理 客观事实 运用一般现在时 Theteachertoldusthattheearth go roundthesun goes 二 宾语从句注意事项 一 当从句的原句为以下句子以及what who作主语时 语序不变 What swrong What sthematter What shappening eg Idon tknowwhat sthematter Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere 三 从句是祈使句的时候 Eg Pleasecleantheroom hesaidtome Don tlookoutofthewindow hetoldus Heasked toldmetocleantheroom Hetoldus askedusnottolookoutofthewindow 四 宾语从句转化为简单句 1 1 Idon tknowwhatIshalldonext Idon tknowwhattodonext 2 Johndidn tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy Johndidn tdecidewhichshirttobuy 2 1 CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepolicestation Canyoutellmehowtogettothepolicestation 2 PleaseshowmehowIshouldstarttherecorder Pleaseshowmehowtostarttherecorder 五 宾语从句中的否定前移 否定转移当think believe suppose imagine expect等动词后接的宾语从句为含有not的否定句时 该否定应移至主句 即否定主句的谓语动词 例如 Idon tthinkitwillraintomorrow Wedon texpectourfootballteamwillwintheWorldCup 但hope后接的宾语从句的否定不需要转移 例如 Ihopeyouweren till 1 把下列句子改为宾语从句 1 shesays She llseeafilm Shesays she afilm 2 DidPetercomehereyesterday LiLeiwantstoknow 2009酒泉 LiLeiwantstoknow Peter hereyesterday 3 Wheredoesshelive MrHuasked MrHuasked 4 Shesaid Openthewindows 2008定西 Shesaid thewindows that see if came where she lived to open will 5 Theteachertoldus Don tplayonthestreet 2010天水 Theteachertoldus onthestreet 6 Ourgeographyteachertoldus Theearthgoesaroundthesun Ourgeographyteachertoldus theearth aroundthesun not to play that goes 单项填空 2010武威 1 Doyouknow duringthecomingsummerholiday A whatwillTomdoB whatdidTomdoC whatTomwilldoD whatTomdid 2009嘉峪关 2 Iwanttoknow A whatishisnameB what shisnameC thathisnameisD whathisnameis 2009天水 3 Doyouknow Icouldpasstheexam A thatB whetherC whatD which4 Jimdoes