英语人教版九年级全册英语时态复习.ppt

九年级英语新目标 Goforit 中考专项复习 元谋县培英中学顾金良 时 态 理解 什么是时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 六种时态 现在进行时 现在完成时 中考说明 指出 过去进行时 一般现在时 1 概念 表示现在的状态或经常性 习惯性的动作 2 构成 主语 动词原形当主语是第三人称单数 HeSheIt 时 构成 主语 三单形式 动词 s es Weoftengetupat7o clock ThegirlreadsEnglishwordseveryday 3 关键词 often 经常 always 总是 usually 通常 sometimes 有时 everyday 每天 inthemorning 在早上 asusual 像往常一样 onweekends 在周末 一般现在时用法 习惯活动 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现 Igetupatsixeverymorning Theyareverybusy Heneedshelp Themoonmovesroundtheearth We llgothereifitdoesn train He llcallyouwhenhearrives 一般过去时 1 概念 表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在状态 2 构成 主语 动词的过去式I be aprimaryschoolstudentthreeyearsago They go forapicniclastweekend 3 关键词 yesterday 昨天 lastweek 上周 thedaybeforeyesterday 前天 lastweekend 上个周末 in2014threedaysago 三天前 lastsummer 去年夏天 注 部分动词的过去式am is wasare werecome camego wenthave has hadknow knewmake mademeet metdrink drankeat atesee sawdo didtake tooktell toldwrite wrote was went 一般过去时用法 过去活动 过去状态 过去连续活动 Isawhimyesterday IwasinGradeOnelastyear Shepickeditupandwentout 一般将来时 1 概念 表示在将来的某个时间将要发生的动作 2 构成 主语 will 动词原形We go toseniorhighschoolnextyear They watch TVnewstomorrowevening3 关键词 tomorrow 明天 thedayaftertomorrow 后天 inthreeyears 三年后 in2018nextyear 明年 willgo willwatch 一般将来时用法 将来状态 将来活动 主将从现 现进表将 Therewillberaintomorrow Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning Thebusiscoming 现在进行时 1 概念 表示现在 说话时 正在进行或发生的动作 2 构成 be am is are 现在分词 v ing Look Theboys play basketballoverthere She read aninterestingbooknow 3 关键词 listen 听 look 看 now 现在 注 部分动词的现在分词go goingask askinglook lookingwrite writingmake makingtake takingget gettingrun runningbegin beginning areplaying isreading 现在进行时用法 正在进行 一直进行 与always连用 Look theyareplayingfootball Heiswritinganovelthisyear Myteacherisalwayssmilinginclass 现在完成时 1 概念 过去做过的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 2 构成 助动词have has 过去分词 Sofar we learn 3 000Englishwords Thebraveboyalready catch thethief 3 关键词 ever 曾经 never 从不 already 已经 yet 然而 sofar 到目前为止 before 以前 for 一段时间since 过去的时间 havelearned has caught 现在完成时用法 过影响现 过延到现 两 去 Ican tfindmypen Ihavelostit Haveyoufinishedityet Hehasworkedhereforayear Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999 HehasbeentoChinatwice Heisn there Hehasgonetothelibrary 一共复习了5个了 还有1个呀 过去进行时 1 概念 表示过去某个时候或某一阶段正在进行的动作 2 构成 was were 现在分词 v ing They play basketballatthistimeyesterday Tom sleep attenlastnight 3 关键词atthistimeyesterday 昨天这个时候 attenlastnight 昨晚十点 atthattime 在那个时候 wereplaying wassleeping 过去进行时用法 过时正进 过段直进 when while Iwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein 1 Theshop at7 30p m onweekends A willcloseB closesC closedD hasclosed2 Ifhe earlytomorrow he llbelate A doesn tgetupB won tgetupC getsupD doesn tgetsup3 Listen XiaoLi anEnglishsong A issingingB singsC isgoingtosingD sang4 Theharderyou thebetterresultsyouwillget A willstudyB studiedC studyD studying5 Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth aroundthesun A movesB movedC ismovingD tomove6 Heusedto alot smokingB smokeC smokedD smokes7 Lucy sillyquestions A isalwaysaskingB alwaysaskC willalwaysaskD asks 8 Jimwithhisparents abroad They backintwoweeks A havegone willcomeB hasgone willcomeC havebeento havecomeD hasbeen come9 Ihavefinishedmyhomework When you it A have finishedB do finishC did finishD will finish10 I mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago A boughtB haveboughtC hadboughtD havehad11 Susan whyareyoustillhere Theyareallreadytostart I msorry butI whentomeet A don ttellB didn ttellC haven ttoldD wasn ttold12 JimisastudentandinTownHighSchool A studiesB studiedC hadstudied 13 IfMike upearlier hecanfinishtheworkintime A getB willgetC getsD isgetting14 Therecorder yesterday ItworksOKnow