英语写作替换词及常用句式.ppt

英文写作中使用率最高的基本句式 1 表示原因 1 Therearethreereasonsforthis 2 Thereasonsforthisareasfollows 3 Thereasonforthisisobvious 4 Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek 5 Thereasonforthisisthat 6 Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat 例如 Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife Firstly people slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved Secondly mostpeoplearewellpaid andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike Lastbutnotleast moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife 注 如写第一个句子没有把握 可将其改写成两个句子 如 Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife Therearethreereasonsforthis 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误 2 表示好处 1 Ithasthefollowingadvantages 2 Itdoesusalotofgood 3 Itbenefitsusquitealot 4 Itisbeneficialtous 5 Itisofgreatbenefittous 例如 Booksarelikefriends Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons Therefore readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous 3 表示坏处 1 Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages 2 Itdoesusmuchharm 3 Itisharmfultous 例如 However everythingdividesintotwo Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision 4 表示重要 必要 困难 方便 可能 1 Itisimportant necessary difficult convenient possible forsb todosth 2 Wethinkitnecessarytodosth 3 Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife 例如 Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere whetherinthegovernment inschoolsorinbusiness Soon computerswillbefoundineveryhome too WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge 5 表示措施 1 Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures 2 Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome conquerthedifficulties 3 Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth 4 Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted faced with 例如 Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious Therefore wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit 6 表示变化 1 Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears 2 Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld scommunications 3 Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation 例如 Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople sdietinthepastfiveyears Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek Nowadays moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins 7 表示事实 现状 1 Wecannotignorethefactthat 2 Noonecandenythefactthat 3 Thereisnodenyingthefactthat 4 Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin 5 However that snotthecase 例如 Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution Tosolvetheseproblems wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment 8 表示比较 1 ComparedwithA B 2 IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV 3 Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem 例如 Comparedwithcars bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable Firstly theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum Secondly theydonotcausethepollutionproblem Lastbutnotleast theycontributetopeople shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise 1 上升增长 1 addupto 增加到Thetotalamountof addedupto14billionpoundsin1994 2 tojumpto tosoarto 一跃达到 猛增到 Thetotalworkingpeoplesoaredto10millionin1979 9 表示数量 9 表示数量 3 anincreaseabout percentascomparedwith 与 相比大约增加了 InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported indicatinganincreaseabout79 ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary 4 toexperienceanincrease 有了增长Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincrease 2 下降 减少 1 tosink drop reduceto 减少到 Therateofstrikessank droppedtothelowestpointin1979 2 toexperienceadecrease decline 有了减少Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease 注意 修饰上升 减少的副词有 rapidly slowly dramatically respectively表达上升 减少的最后状态的词有 thehighestpeak thelowestpoint 9 表示数量 3 起伏 1 togoupanddown 起伏不定Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967 2 Therebeupsanddowns 有起有伏Between1972and1979 therewereseveralupsanddownsin 某方面 9 表示数量 4 稳定 1 toremainsteady level unchanged 保持稳定 几乎不变Therateof remainedsteady fairlylevel almostunchanged duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967 2 toleveloff vi Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade the rateshowssigns indicationsoflevelingoff 9 表示数量 注意 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有 Almost fairlyTherateof remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967 anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening Therateof remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967 showingsignsofimprovementin 9 表示数量 5 成正比 反比 beindirect inverse 相反的 逆的 ratioto with与 成正比 反比 9 表示数量 6 占百分之几 几分之几 1 toform comprise makeup constitute percent 占百分之 Womencomprisemorethan50 oftheUS population Femalesmakeuponly24 oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76 9 表示数量 2 toform comprise constituteahalf third fourthof 占 的1 2 1 3 1 4Femalesformlessthanafourthofthetotal 3 accountfor percent占百分之几 accountingforapproximately20percentof 9 表示数量 例如 Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard theproportionofpeople sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased 再如 Fromthegraphlistedabove itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000 10 表示看法 1 Peoplehave take adopt assume differentattitudestowardssth 2 Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem 3 Peopletakedifferentviewsof on thequestion 4 Somepeoplebelievethat Othersarguethat 例如 Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor However othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers 11 表示结论 1 Inshort itcanbesaidthat 2 Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows 3 Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove wecancometotheconclusionthat 例如 Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary however itsmethodshouldbeimproved 12 套语 1 It swellknowntousthat 2 Asisknowntous 3 Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout 4 Fromthegraph table chart listedabove itcanbeseenthat 5 Asaproverbsays Wherethereisawill thereisaway 例如 Asiswellknowntous itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus Thereasonforthisisobvious Nowadays thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly andthecampusisnolongeran ivorytower Ascollegestudents wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate 作文佳词替换及妙句 想在四六级考试中写出好文章 那么用词是非常重要的一个环节 词汇使用得当 不仅使文章更生动 也是评分时的加分亮点 以下是写作中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句 写作时用上它们 以替代你现有的普通词汇 可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章 1 people personsindividuals characters folks2 goodpositive favorable rosy 美好的 promising 有希望的 perfect pleasurable excellent outstanding superior3 baddreadful unfavorable poor adverse ill 有害的 如果bad做表语 可以用belessimpressive替换 4 manyanarmyof anoceanof aseaof amultitudeof ahostof5 someasliceof quietafew several 6 thinkharbortheideathat taketheattitudethat holdtheviewthat itiswidelysharedthat itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat 因为是书面语 所以要加that 7 thingaffair business monshared9 getmanybenefitsreaphugefruits 10 formypart frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion 11 Increasing ly growing替换moreandmore 注意没有growingly这种形式 所以当修饰名词时用increasing growing 修饰形容词 副词用increasingly Sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth 12 littleifanything 或littleornothing替换hardly 13 beneficial rewarding替换helpful 14 shopper client consumer purchaser 替换customer 15 exceedingly extremely intensely替换very 16 hardlynecessary hardlyinevitable 替换unnecessary avoidable 17 sthappealstosb sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin sb beinterestedin 18 captureone sattention替换attractone sattention 19 facet demension sphere代aspect 20 beindicativeof besuggestiveof befearfulof代indicate suggest fear 21 giveriseto leadto resultin trigger替换cause 22 Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换 reasonsforsth 23 desire替换want 24 pourattentioninto替换payattentionto 25 bearinmindthat替换remember 26 enjoy possess替换have 27 interaction替换communication 28 frownonsth替换beagainst disagreewithsth 29 tonameonlyafew asanexample替换forexample forinstance 30 nextto virtuallyimpossible 替换nearly almostimpossible 1 the est n that s haveever seen known heard had read etc themost 形容词 n that s haveever seen known heard had read etc HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩 Mr ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师 2 Nothingis 形容词比较级 thanto VNothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation 没有比接受教育更重要的事 3 cannotemphasizetheimportanceof toomuch 再怎么强调 的重要性也不为过 Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过 4 Thereisnodenyingthat S V 不可否认 Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse 不可否认 我们的生活品质已经每况愈下 5 Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat 句子 全世界都知道 Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的 6 Thereisnodoubtthat 句子 毫无疑问 Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired 毫无疑问 我们的教育制度令人不满意 7 Anadvantageof isthat 句子 的优点是 Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon tcreate produce anypollution 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染 8 Thereasonwhy 句子 isthat 句子 的原因是 Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气 9 So 形容词 副词 be 主词 that 句子 如此 以致于 Sopreciousistimethatwecan taffordtowasteit 时间是如此珍贵 我们经不起浪费它 Suchwastheearthquakethatthewholecitywasdestroyed 10 Adj as s be 虽然 Richasourcountryis thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory bynomeans innoway onnoaccount一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有 我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意 11 Themore themore 愈 愈 Theharderyouwork themoreprogressyoumake 你愈努力 你愈进步 Themorebooksweread themorelearnedwebecome 我们书读愈多 我们愈有学问 12 By Ving can 借着 通过 能够 Bytakingexercise wecanalwaysstayhealthy 借着做运动 我们能够始终保持健康 13 enable Object to V 使 能够 e g Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松 14 Onnoaccountcanwe V 我们绝对不能 Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值 15 Itistime that 该是 的时候了 Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了 16 Thosewho 的人 Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚 17 Thereisnoonebut 没有人不 Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege 没有人不渴望上大学 18 be forced compelled obliged to V 不得不 Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports 既然考试迫在眉睫 我不得不放弃做运动 19 Itisconceivablethat 可想而知的 Itisobviousthat 明显的 Itisapparentthat 显然的 Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife 可想而知 知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色 20 Thatisthereasonwhy 那就是 的原因 Summerissultry ThatisthereasonwhyIdon tlikeit 夏天很燥热 那就是我不喜欢它的原因 21 Forthepast 时间 S 现在完成式 过去 年来 一直 Forthepasttwoyears Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination 过去两年来 我一直忙着准备考试 22 Since S 过去时 S 现在完成时 Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool hehasworkedveryhard 自从他上高中 他一直很用功 23 It