高中英语高考作文必备词组专题辅导.docx

高中英语高考作文必备词组专题辅导1.应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner2.向四面八方 in all directions3.做出新的发现 make a new discovery4.正在讨论中 under discussion5.洗盘子 wash dishes6.在远方，在远处 in the distance7.对冷淡 be distant towards sb.8.对有益 do good to 9.做坏事，犯罪 do wrong10.挨门挨户 from door to door11.隔壁的 next door12.下楼 go downstairs13.到市区去 go downtown14.缓慢前进，拖延 drag ones feet15.催人泪下 draw tears from sb.16.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.17.在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall18.赶走 drive off19.使某人发狂 drive sb. mad20.挣钱 earn/make money21.谋生 earn ones living 22.究竟 on earth23.别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy24.对有很大影响 have a great effect on 25.努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.26.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.27.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet28.美满的结局 a happy ending29.说英语的国家 English-speaking countries30.报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest31.剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater32.在除夕 on New Years Eve33.虽然，即使 even if / even though34.时事 current events35.参加考试 have / take an examination36.进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination37.考试及格 pass an examination38.为树立榜样 set an example to sb.39.做早操 do morning exercises40.产生，成立 41.做实验 carry / do / make an experiment42.做解释，说明 make an explanation 43.做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face/make faces44.事实上 as a matter of fact45.未能/失败做 fail to do sth.46.落后，掉队 fall behind47.对而熟悉 be familiar with sth.48.因而闻名 be famous/known for 49.作为而闻名 be famous/known as50.摸某人的脉 feel ones pulse51.觉得想做 feel like doing sth.52.伤害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings53.春节 the Spring Festival54.发高烧 have a high fever55.科学领域 the field of science56.五十多岁时 in ones fifties57.关键人物 a key figure58.填写表格 fill in the form59.刹那间 in a flash60.一场大洪水 a big / great flood61.扫地 sweep the floor62.在三层 on the third floor63.三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys/a three-storeyed building64.正在开花 be in flowers65.放（风筝等） fly a kite66.糊里糊涂 in a fog67.欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.68.在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain69.空军 the air force70.靠武力，强行 by force71.用很大力气 with great force72.对外贸易 foreign trade73.养成好/坏习惯 form a good/bad habit74.碰碰运气 try ones fortune75.每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours76.常客 a frequent visitor77.新手 a fresh hand78.同交朋友 make friends with79.那时起 /从现在起 from then on/from now on 80.不时地，时常 from time to time81.不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.82.做游戏 play games83.代沟 generation gap84.开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.85.陷入麻烦 get into trouble86.有音乐天分 have a gift for music87.用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out/be worn out88.朝看了一眼 take a glance at 89.向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at90.（灯，火）熄灭 go out91.复习功课 go over the lesson92.进了一个球 score a goal93.犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar94.懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning95.勿踏草地 keep off the grass96.养成的习惯 get into the habit of97.用手 by hand98.分发 hand out99.一方面另一方面 on the one handon the other hand100.少量的 a handful of101.过幸福生活 live a happy life102.损害，伤害 do harm to 103.一个好收成 a good harvest104.保持镇静 keep ones head/keep calm105.身体好 in good health106.记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart107.紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.108.握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 109.趾高气扬 hold ones head high110.暑假 the summer holidays111.休假 on holiday112.为（向） 表示敬意；为了纪念 in honour of 113.对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.114.怀着的希望 in the hope of doing sth.115.住院 be in hospital116.大约一小时 an hour or so117.挨饿 go hungry118.打猎 go hunting119.匆匆忙忙 in a hurry120.不知道 have no idea121.但愿，要是就好了 if only122.给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.123.慢慢前进 inch ones way forward124.患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.125.告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth126.坚持要做 insist on doing 127.视察工厂 inspect a factory128.激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech129.急需帮助 in great/instant need of help130.打断谈话 interrupt a conversation131.介绍信 a letter of introduction132.收到请帖 receive an invitation133.邀请信 a letter of invitation134.讲笑话 tell a joke135.和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.136.旅行 make a journey（to）137.使某人高兴的是 to ones joy138.不可以貌取人。 Dont judge a man by his looks.139.初中/高中 a junior/senior high school140.正在那时 just then与保持联系 keep in touch with 使不进入 keep out of成功的秘诀 the key to success踢门 kick the door踢掉鞋子 kick off ones shoes跪下 go down / fall on ones knees敲门 knock at the door最迟，至迟 at the latest迟早 sooner or later哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law制定一条法律 make a law摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life忽略，遗漏 leave out听关于的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson从在中吸取教训 take a lesson from惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise透漏消息 let out the news大写字母 a capital letter仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on ones back / stomach复活，苏醒过来交通信号灯 traffic lights列一张购物清单 make a shopping list谋生，度日 make a living丧生，死；牺牲 lose ones life泄气；灰心 lose heart失音 lose ones voice输一场 lose a game祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine欣喜若狂 be mad with joy邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail赚钱 make money交朋友 make friends取得进步 make progress利用 make use of编造故事 make up a story弥补某人的过失 make up for ones mistake有礼貌 have good manners商标 a trade mark满分 full marks观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match进行比赛 have a match祝你成功。 May you success.五一节 May Day通过这种方式 by this means用方法，依靠 by means of决不 by no means按尺寸做 maketo ones measure采取措施 take a measure量身高 measure ones height获得金牌 get a gold medal医疗队 a medical team体检 medical examination吃药 take / have some medicine满足的需要 meet the needs of遇到风暴 meet with a storm去开会 go to a meeting开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting为纪念 in memory of对一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在支配下；任由摆布 at the mercy of圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day上百万的，许许多多的 millions of改变主意 change ones mind当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!下决心 make up ones mind外交部长the minister of foreign affairs11、假设你是你校京剧爱好者协会的成员，在一次同英国中学生代表团的联欢活动中，你协会将出一个京剧节目。在演出前，由你向外国朋友介绍京剧的由来，按以下提示介绍：1京剧在中国很受欢迎，历史悠久，有200年历史，在清朝乾隆年间，乾隆对地方剧有兴趣。21790年，为庆祝乾隆80岁生日，他召集各地方剧团来京为他演出，4个来自安徽的剧团在庆典后留在北京。31828年，一个湖北剧团来京，在京常与安徽剧团一起演出，两种唱派合在一起，逐渐形成了一种新剧种，被称为京剧。4下面演出开始，希望朋友们喜欢。参考词汇：地方剧：local opera乾隆年间：the reign of Qianlong表演：perform剧团：troupe12、你昨天去游泳患了感冒，今天早上头痛，医生让你休息两天。你用英语给老师写一个请假条。13、假设你是学生会的负责人，你们要组织一次英语讲座，请用英语写一个通知，把讲座的安排：时间，地点，主讲人，内容，以及注意事项通知大家。14、李华父亲的朋友陈伟是在美国居住多年的华裔。因陈伟的儿子陈小明明年要来大陆李华学校学汉语，陈小明来信询问学校情况，以下是小华回信的内容。1听说你明年来我校学习，我们很高兴。2我校是一所具有80年历史的老学校。3学校很美，有许多花草树木，两座教学大楼，一座宿舍楼。4学校设备优良，有体育馆、计算机室和大图书馆等。学生除正式课程外，还有许多选修课，如：油画、打字、烹调等。5最重要的是，学校有许多优秀教师，课程有趣，老师既有知识又和蔼，非常愿意帮助我们，我爱我们的学校，我真希望你也能喜欢我们的学校。参考词汇：选修课：elective体育馆：gym宿舍楼：dormitory building15、写信向友人介绍作家鲁迅。魏明的美国朋友杰克开始学习中国文学，来信询问鲁迅其人及作品。魏明回信介绍鲁迅：1鲁迅是著名的中国作家。他不仅是作家，思想家，而且还是中国现代文学的开创者。2他的小说被译成多种文字，并被制成电影，如阿Q正传、祝福这两部影片深刻地揭露了旧社会。毛主席对他有高度评价。他的一些作品还被选入了中学和大学课本。3认为读鲁迅作品对他很有益处。参考词汇：创始人：Founder中国文学：Chinese Literature阿Q正传：The True Story of AH Q祝福：The New Years Sacrifice16、提示：为引进外资，进一步加快你家乡A城改革开放。你向一位外商介绍你家乡A城。1A城是一新开发的经济特区。它是一座具有三十万人口的临海小城。2解放前是一个小渔村，以渔业为主，没有工业，只有几所小学。3改革开放以来，许多外商到这里投资，经济增长很快，建立了许多大工厂、一个大港口。港口与国内外许多城市连接。4教育有很大的发展，建立了该城第一所大学。已有三千人从该校毕业。我相信，A城在不久的将来将更加现代化。参考词汇：投资：invest经济开发区：an economic-zone港口：port17、11月11日，你将在家里为你的妹妹15周岁开一个生日晚会，写信给你的外国朋友Peter，邀请他来参加。晚会开始时间是晚上6点，将持续到很晚。告诉Peter每天晚上你都在家，请他给你打个电话告诉你他是否来参加生日晚会，并表达你盼望见到他的心情。在信的开头告诉Peter你已收到他10月25日的来信，但由于最近一直忙于期中考试未能及时回信。假设你现在的住址是北京西城区云梯胡同1号楼4门2号。18、给笔友保罗(Paul)的一封信提示：1过了一个很好的寒假，在寒假中与父亲一起回老家河北农村。2吃惊于家乡的巨大变化。几乎村里每家都有彩电，许多家盖了新房。有的家还有了摩托车和小汽车。3一位村民自豪地告诉我，他和一部分村民打算参加一个旅游团到国外旅游。4我表示羡慕他们，我对父亲说，将来大学毕业要回老家来，父亲也表示说他一退休就来。5你的名字小海。19、张红从广告上得知某公司需要一名秘书。写信应聘。以下是张红的简历。年龄20岁，即将从职业学校毕业。专业：经济管理（business management）。学英语8年，会计算机。在过去三年中一直是本校学生报编辑之一，学习成绩在班上优秀。主要是本人喜欢办公室工作，相信能胜任秘书工作。如果能得到这个机会将十分感谢。请以张红的名义向公司写信写聘。参考词汇：职业学校：vocational school专业：major20、给朋友小林的一封信，谈谈寒假生活。1寒假很忙，因为今年七月要参加高考。2每天埋头读书，复习每门必修课，做许多练习。3学习刻苦，每天学习10小时以上，累时看会儿电视，听音乐，但总不去影剧院。不得不回绝亲戚朋友的邀请，只在除夕时打电话问候。4多希望没有考试，但又不可能，要尽力取得好成绩。考上渴望已久的清华大学。参考词汇：必修课：required subject埋头于某事：bury oneself in sth . 11、 Now let me say something about Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is very popular in China. It has a history of more than 200 years. During the reign of the Qianlong emperor in the Qing dynasty, Qianlong had a interest in the local opera. In 1790, to celebrate his eightieth birthday, he summoned opera troupes from different places to perform for him in Beijing. Four famous troupes from Anhui province remained in Beijing after the celebration. In 1828, A Hubei troupe came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing mixed together and gradually a new type came into being known as Beijing Opera. Now is the performance. I hope you will like it.12、 Dear Mr. Du,Im sorry to tell you that I cant go to school today. Ive caught a cold because I went swimming yesterday.This morning I had a headache and had a fever. The doctor advised me to stay in bed for two days.Now Im writing to you to ask for two days sick leave.Yours respectfully, Li Qing13、 There will be an English lecture on high school education in the U.S. by Mr. Jackson. It will be given in the Lecture Hall on Saturday afternoon from 2：00 to 4：00, May 15th, 1992. Those late. After the lecture, please write a diary about it in English.THE STUDENTS UNION14、 Dear Xiao Ming,our school. Now let me tell you something about our school. Our school campus is beautiful. It has many trees, flowers and a lot of grass. We have two very nice teaching buildings and a dormitory building. In addition, the school has excellent library. There are also a lot of electives to choose from, such as painting, typing and cooking. Above all, there are many excellent teachers in our school. Classes are interesting, the teachers are kind and knowledgeable and willing to help the students. I like our school. I hope you will like our school too.YoursLi Hua15、 Dear Jack,I was very glad to receive your letter on the tenth of February. You ask me something about Lu Xun and his works since you began to study Chinese literature. Now let me tell you something about him.Lu Xun was a well-Known Chinese writer, he was not only a writer, a thinker, and translator, but also a founder of modern Chinese literature. His novels have been put into many languages and some of novels have been made into films, such as The True Story of AH Q and The New Years Sacrifice which expose sharply the old society. The late Chairman Mao spoke highly of him. Some of his novels have been collected in high school and college textbooks. Since you are learning Chinese literature, I think reading Lu Xuns novels will benefit a lot.YoursWei Ming16、 My hometown is an economic-open-zone. It is a town on the sea with a population of three hundred thousand. Before the liberation it used to be a fishing village. Most people lived on fishing. There was no industry. And there were only few primary schools here.Since the open-door policy, a lot of foreign businessmen invested here. A lot of factories have been built. Economics have developed rapidly and big port has also been built, which is connected with many ports of other ports both in and out of our country. A new university now has been founded. Three thousand students have already graduated from it. I am sure in 17、 2 Doorway 4, building 1Yunti Hu TongXicheng DistrictBeijing 100037ChinaNovember 4th,1995Dear peter,Thank you for your letter of October 25. I havent written sooner as I were busy preparing for my mid-term exams.We are having a party on 11th November at our house for my happens once a year! The party will start at 6 p.m. and will go on until late!Im at home in the evenings. Please give me a call.Were looking forward to seeing you.loves,Zhao Ning18、 Dear Paul,I have had a wonderful winter holiday. During the holiday, my father and I went to hometown, In the countryside in HeBei Province. I was astonished to find that great changes had taken place in the village in recent years. Almost every family in the village had colour TV set, many families had their houses newly built, or rebuilt, some of them had motorcycles or cars.One of the villagers proudly told me that he and some other villagers were going to join a tour and travel abroad. How I admire them!I said to my father that I would go back to my hometown after I graduated from college. Father also expressed he would go back as soon as he retired. Both of us were disappointed when the holiday ended so soon, and we had to leave.What did you do in your holiday? Are you busy now?Here are my best regards to you and your familyYoursXiao Hai19、 Dear Sir： How do you do? Through the ad .I know you need a secretary. I would like to have this job. Now let me introduce myself to you.My name is Zhang Hong. I am twenty and will soon graduate from a vocational school. My major is business management. I have experience. I have been one of the editors for the student newspaper in our school for the past three years. My grades remain upper level in my class. The most important thing is that I like office work very much. I am sure I can do it well. I will appreciate it very much if you would give me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to hearing from you . Sincerely yours,Zhang Hong20、 Dear Xiao Lin,I have had a busy holiday these winter because I will take part in the entrance examination this September.I almost buried myself in the books every day. I had to go over every required subject and did a lot of exercises. I worked very hard, more than 10 hours a day. When I was tired I watched TV for a while and listened to music, but I never went to the cinema or theater. I had to refuse several invitations from my relatives and classmates. I only called them to greet them on the eve of the Spring Festival. How I wish there were no examinations at all, but of course it is impossible. I will try my best