山东省德州市夏津第一中学2020届高三英语10月月考试题（无答案）.doc

山东省德州市夏津第一中学2020届高三英语10月月考试题（无答案） 本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。第i卷（满分95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）每段对话仅读一遍。1. when will the speakers meet?a. at 7 ： 30.b. at 8 ： 00.c. at 8 ： 30.2. what does the man think the woman is doing?a. making a work schedule. b. playing video games.c. sending e-mails.3. where is amanda now?a. in the classroom.b. in the library c. in the womans office.4. what does the man suggest to the woman?a. having a rest.b. eating less. c. seeing a doctor.5. what can we learn about the boy?a. he is the mans new friend. b. he is a newcomer of the school.b. he dislikes the man and lucy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分2z 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两 遍。6.what did bob do?a. he helped to put out a big fire. b.he saved a little girl from the fire.c. he found who set fire to the house.7.where is bob now?a. at home. b. in his office. c. in a hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.what is the woman preparing for?a. a history exam. b. a presentation. c. an interview.9.what will the speakers probably talk about next?a.when columbus discovered america. b.what the new world stands for.c. who discovered america before columbus. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.whats wrong with the mans camera?a. its screen always goes black. b. its button doesnt work properly.c. its battery runs out too quickly.11.how long has the man had the camera?a. a week. b. half a month. c. a month.12.how does the woman help to solve the mans problem?a.ask him to the repair center. b.promise to give him a new camera.c.send a repairman to the mans home听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.which subject is jack best at?a. math. b. french. c. science.14.what do jacks parents want him to learn?a. language. b. medicine. c. history.15.how does the woman feel about jacks decision?a. supportive. b. doubtful. c. ashamed.16.what does the woman think jacks parents might do?a.change their minds. b.get angry about jacks plan. c.help jack to learn math and science.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.what should one do while chewing something at the table in turkey?a. speak in a low voice.b. close his mouth.c. drink a little.18.when do you ask about price in a restaurant in turkey?a. before you eat.b. before you order.c. after the meal.19.why should you order your meal before your drinks in turkey?a. drinking after meals is forbidden in the restaurant.b. drinks and meals should be paid separately.c. the waiter will bring your drinks while your meal is cooked.20.what do people in turkey think about eating chickens with fork and knife?a. clean.b. disturbing.c. funny.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共16小题;每小题2. 5分，满分40分） amylegswereshaking,myheartpounding.aswenearedtheedgeofthecliff,idouble-checkedallmyequipmenttomakesureitwassecure.ifeltanxious,butnoteagerformyturnasiwaitedinlinewiththemembersofmygroup.fearrosefromthepitofmystomachasirealizedtherewasnooneelsetoletinfrontofme.slowly,iloweredmyselftotheedgeofthenearly200-footcliff.myskinshooklikeadozenearthquakeswhenireachedthebelayer(人),thepersonwhohookedmetothebelayingropes,whichkeptmefromfalling.hehookedmeup,andislowlyloweredmyselfovertheedgeofthecliff,breatheddeeply,andwentintoasittingpositionwithbothfeetinfrontofme.iclosedmyeyes,gulped(大口吸气),andbegantogodown.panictookoverasireachedapointwheremyfeetcouldnolongertouchtherockywall.thewallwasrightthere,foolingme.thump,myfootmadecontactwiththewall,causingmetorotate.asislowlybegantospinaroundaninterestingthinghappened;mypanicvanished.thebeautifulviewofthesurroundingareaoverwhelmed(淹没，压倒)me.allthedifferent-sizedtreeswereevergreens,whichseemedtoblanketthehillside.theforestwasfilledwithlifeasdifferenttypesofanimalsracedacrossmyfieldofvision.asilookedupwardtheskyseemedtoopenupintoabluevastness.asenseofexcitementovertookme.idbeenwaitingforthismoment,nightandday,foronelongmonth,andfinallymydreamhadbecomereality.ibegantofeelmorecalmandmorerelaxed.asifinallynearedthebottomofthecliff,thereseemedtobelessanimalactivity.lookingup,thecliffdidnotseemasfrighteningasitdidgoingdown.myfeetwereshakywhentheyfinallytouchedthesoftandmuddyground.prideswelledupwithinme.travelingonthemuddyroad,ibeganthelongclimbupward.21.howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasabouttogodownthecliff?a.excited. b.eager. c.frightened. d.anxious.22.whydidthebelayerhooktheauthortothebelayingropes?a.tolethimgodownfaster. b.toplacehimovertheedge.c.toensurehissafety. d.totiehimtothetree.23.whendidtheauthorbegintospin?a.whenhisfeetcouldnttouchtherockywall.b.assoonashisfeettouchtherockywallagain.c.whenheloweredhimselfdownthecliff.d.beforehereachedthebelayer.24.whatwastheauthorgoingtodoaftergoingdownthecliff?a.climbupthecliffoncemore. b.goslowlydownthemountain.c.camponthesoftground. d.goonclimbingupthemountain. b battling freezing temperature , total darkness and other dangerous flying conditions, a plane left the south pole on wednesday after rescuing a sick worker from a u.s. research base. after the patient and flight crew rest, the plane will make its way to south america, where the patient will receive medical care. the daring rescue mission began last week when two planes flew from canada to rothera, a british base on the antarctic peninsula . on tuesday, just one of the planes left rothera on a 10-hour trip to the amundsen-scott south pole station, where the sick worker was located.the station is usually unreachable during antarcticas long winter ,from february to october . forty-eight people live at the base, including a doctor and a physicians assistant. but when the crew there determined the worker needed medical help that couldnt be provided on site , the emergency rescue mission began.a small crew, including a pilot , co-pilot, medical worker,and flight engineer ,made the 1500-mile trip from rothera in a twin otter plane. it is the only type of plane capable of flying in antarcticas winter cold . it can operate in temperatures as low as -103.the temperature in the south pole on tuesday was -73. in such conditions , an aircraft s fuel and even its batteries need to be warmed up before it can take off.the pitch-black sky and the threat of high winds and sudden weather changes makes such flights extremely risky and rare . this rescue is only the third time an emergency mission has been made to the research base since 1999. the national science foundation , which runs the station , has not said who was rescued , or the medical condition of the person . the names of the crew members who made the daring flight have not been made public either. but according to peter west , a national foundation spokesman , the mission “went all according to plan”.25.why did the plane fly to the amundsen-scott south pole station?a. to do science research . b. to rescue a sick worker.c.to transport medicine . d. to supply necessities.26. what do we know about the amundsen-scott south pole station ?a.it is a us research base b.it is a british research basec.it is a ten-hour flight from canadad.it is a medical center on the antarctic peninsula27.from the third paragraph we can infer that _a. the doctor there is not experienced b. the base is lack of medicine c.the patient asked to be taken back d. the patient was seriously ill28.what could be the best title for the passage ?a. an interesting flight b. a daring rescue c.flying to antarctica d. patient receives medical care chawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76his 1988 book，a brief history of time，sold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated through high school sciencehumor was always a big part of hawkings effort to bring physics to the massesin his 2010 book，the grand design，for instance，he recounts how，in 1277，the catholic church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong，since they seemed against gods idea“interestingly，”the text adds jokingly，“pope john was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him”hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease alsfor most people，the condition would have been a disasterbut hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair“life would be tragic，”he once said，“if it werent funny”he kept smiling even though he spent more than 50 years in a wheelchair“he loved adventure and fun，”says mlodinow，who once took hawking on a punt-boat trip down the fiver cam in cambridge，england，despite the obvious danger of the boat turning over“you know about when he went on the vomit comet? its a plane that flies in a parabolic(抛物线的)path so you are weightless，like you are in spacea lot of people vomit，but he loved that sort of thing”and he was 65 at the timehawkings greatest hit，humor-wise，was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009it was a“welcome reception for future time travelers，”he said，so naturally，he sent out the invitations the day after the partyno one showed up yet“maybe one day someone living in the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to come back to my party，proving that time travel will one day be possible，”hawking explainedand if that happens，dont be surprised if hawking is there tooafter all，he never missed a chance to have fun29what does the text mainly tell us about hawking? ahe related physics to humor closelybhe made great contributions to physicsche went through many funny experiencesdhe was optimistic about the future of science30what can we learn about pope john?ahe was not in favor of god bhe was a scientist like hawkingche was opposed to the law of gravity dhe was killed due to the discovery of gravity31what drove hawking to go on the vomit comet?ahis fondness of adventure bthe invitation from his friendcthe requirements of his work dhis desire for recovery from als32what can be inferred from the last paragraph?athe cocktail party was a great successbthe possibility of time travel was not provedchawking was a man who enjoyed holding partiesdthe wormhole time machine was used at that time d parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely, by looking both ways for cars.but do they also teach them to put away their cellphones?the city of honolulu, hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson. texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city. beginning on october 24, you will be fined from $15 to $99 if you step into a honolulu street while looking at your phone. honolulu is the first major u.s. city to ban what is called “distracted walking”. it recently passed a law in a seven to two vote. the law says, “no pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.”in other words, do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.the laws creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city. mayor kirk caldwell told the reuters news agency,“we hold the unfortunate distinction of being a major city with more pedestrians being hit in crosswalks, particularly our seniors, than almost any other city in the country.the law includes all electronic devices with screens: cellphone, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers.the law does permit an exception.pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.the governors highway safety association, or ghsa, says as the use of cell phones rises, pedestrian deaths in the united states increased 25 percent between 2010 and 2015. that trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6000, 11% higher than in 2015. other u.s. cities may follow honolulu. the state of washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007. now, 46 other states as well as dc, puerto rico, guam and the u. s.virgin islands, have laws against texting while driving, reports the ghsa.if you still want to text while walking, you could avoid being fined in honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as siri or google assistant. or you could just wait until you are again, safely, off the street.33what do most parents fail to tell their children when they cross the street?a. not to view cell phones b. to look to both ways for trafficc. to go across the street safely d. not to carry cell phones34.by making the law, the creators want to _.a. reduce the number of accidents related to pedestriansb. lower the number of people using mobile electronic devicesc. make city streets and highways safer for driversd. increase the use of mobile electronic devices in public places35.a pedestrian can use his cell phone in the streets when_a. he wants to call friends b. his cell phone rings c. there is an emergency d. no cars can be seen36.what does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?a. pedestrians deaths have been increasing. b. more and more people use mobile devices.c.there are more pedestrians deaths in the us. d. ways have been found to deal with car accidents.第二节七选五 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） when you have got a lot of stuff，decluttering(整理)your home can be really necessary.decluttering is just about putting new systems into place in your life. 37. ，you realize how great you feel about it，and you want to keep going.getting rid of things gives you time to look after yourself.38 ，or looking for the potato peelerbecause everything has a home and you know exactly where it isyoure free to spend that time on yourself and your family.its liberating.39.it has taken you a long time to get everything，and you wont be able to get rid of it all straight away.if youre pushed for time，there are easy ways of introducing decluttering into your life.spend 10 minutes a day decluttering or，if thats not manageable，declutter three items a week.have three piles:one for things youre going to keep，one for things that are a maybe，and one for things youre going to give away.you will also need some bin bags，for rubbish.a revisiting pile is important if youre struggling to get rid of things.40.more often than not，you end up saying，actually，i dont need that.stay focused.people often get sidetracked when theyre trying to declutter.they start trying on clothes they had forgotten about，or looking at old photos.another common mistake is to just move things from place to place，instead of getting rid of them_41_ .a.once you start declutteringb.you need time to reflect on what to keepc.dont expect to declutter everything overnightd.when youre not always looking for the scissorse.if you realise that you own six wine openers，keep only onef.start the decluttering process before you move in with a new partnerg.you can just leave things there for a few weeks before a final decision第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a, b、 c和d）中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。after 21 years of marriage, bill henrichs mary ziegler concluded that they were no longer a good match. the couple politely divorced in 1995 and went their separate ways, but they continued to see each other when meeting their _42_ at their school and sporting events. in february 2018, _43_, she and henrichs learned they were a match in a different way. henrichss kidneys(肾） were _44_, and he was in need of a transplant .after nearly 40 family members and friends were tested as possible _45_ , the result surprised allonly one person _46_ to be a perfect matchziegler. so on oct. 16 more than four decades after they said “ i do,” she and henrichs, 62, were _47_ into an operating room and one of zieglers healthy kidneys was _48_ and given to her ex-husband. the surgery went well and the transplant is _49_ well and continuing to improve as mr. henrichs _50_ from the surgery. henrichs was beyond grateful for his ex-wifes sympathy and _51_ , but he was also worried in the hours before the surgery . just three weeks after the transplant, she was back to work and doing yoga a quick turnaround considering that the _52_ kidney donor needs a healing period of six to eight weeks “ this entire experience has brought us all _53_.” she and henrichs hope that by sharing their story, other _54_ will realize that divorce is not always a reason to _55_ ties. “divorce is divorce, but there is no reason t