英语人教版九年级全册unit 3 Grammar.xkb1.comhgkjkhjljkljklhjkipyo.ppt

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare Theobjectclauses里砦初中苏婷 一 宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句 WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright 二 宾语从句三要素 引导词 连接词 语序时态 Review 1 UncleWangcameuptosee therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine 2 Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree if whether whether 3 Idon tknow togoorstay 4 thatistrue whatshouldwedo whether If Completethesentenceswithif whether Learningaims Objectclauseswithwh questions 1 Excuseme doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine 2 Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext Iwonderwheretogonext 3 Iwonderwhentheparkclosestoday 4 Let saskwhattimethebandstarts Let saskwhenthebandstarts Readthesentencesbelow payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts 一 连接词 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词 疑问词就是连接词 并且不能省略 Iaskwhatyouaredoingnow 我问你现在正在干什么 二 词序 用 特殊疑问词 陈述句 的词序 与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同 Hedidn ttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain 他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面 三 时态主句和从句的时态须保持一致 如果主句为一般现在时 从句可根据需要选择各种时态 如果主句是一般过去时 从句只能用过去的某种时态 包括一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时等 I msorrytohearthatyourmotherisill 听说你母亲病了 我很难过 Shedidn tknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai 她不知道汤姆已去了上海 宾语从句用法宾语从句需注意 几点事项应牢记 一是关键引导词 不同句子词相异 陈述句子用that 一般疑问是否 if whether 替 特殊问句更好办 引导还用疑问词 二是时态常变化 主句不同从句异 主句若为现在时 从句时态应看意 主句若为过去时 从句时态向前移 三是语序要记清 从句永保陈述序 巧学妙记 ExerciseCanyousee A whathe sreadingB whatishereadingC whatdoeshereadD hereadswhat2 DoesJackcomefromJapan Doyouknow 合并成一个句子 Doyouknow Jack fromJapan 3 Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter Hetoldmethathe theDisneythenextday A willvisitB hasvisitedC isgoingtovisitD wouldvisit if comes 4 Somebodycalledyoujustnow butIdidn tknow A whoweretheyB whotheywereC whowasitD whoitwas5 Iwanttoknow A whatishisnameB what shisnameC thathisnameisD whathisnameis6 Couldyoutellme sheislookingfor Hercousin Susan A thatB whoseC whoD which 7 MissGreendidn ttellus in2002 A wheredoessheliveB whereshelivesC wheredidsheliveD whereshelived8 Idon tknowwhen willthetrainleaveB thetrainwillleaveC wouldthetrainleaveD thetrainleave9 Doyouknow duringthecomingsummerholiday A whatwillTomdoB whatdidTomdoC whatTomwilldoD whatTomdid 10 Inthebookshop areaderaskedtheshopkeeper WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook A thatB howC whatD if11 Idon tknow Mr Greenwillcometoseeus HewillhelpuswithourEnglish A whyB whenC howD where D A 12 Doyouknow I mgoingtoseehim Sorry Idon tknow A wheredoesMr LiliveB wheredidMr LiliveC whereMr LilivesD whereMr Lilived D 13 Doyouknow 谁正在唱歌 14 Doyouknow 她正在和谁谈话 15 Doyouknow 昨天发生了什么事 whoissinging whosheistalkingwith whathappenedyesterday 中考链接 2011 盐城 14 Excuseme Couldyoutellme Itwillleaveat4 00p m A howwillyougoShanghaiB howyouwillgotoShanghaiC whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai 解析 从答句知问的应该是时间 排除A和B 又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序 故选D 2011安徽芜湖 48 Couldyoutellme YoucantakeNo 16bus A howcanwegettotheOlympicParkB howwecangettotheOlympicParkC howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD howwegottotheOlympicPark 解析 特殊疑问句做宾语从句时 用陈述语序 可排除A C 根据答语可知问句用一般现在时 可排除D 故B为正确答案 2013铜仁 Iwonder at8 00lastnight IwaswatchingNBA A whatwereyoudoingB whatdidyoudoC whatyouweredoingD whatareyoudoing C 2013北京 Idon tremember thebookyesterday A whereIputB wheredidIputC wherewillIputD wherelwillput 2013漳州 Theywonder robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot A thatB ifC whether A C 2013恩施 Iwonderwhen beheld Ifit we llhaveitnextMonday A thesportsmeetingwill doesn trainB willthesportsmeeting doesn trainC thesportsmeetingwill willnotrain A 2013湛江 Iwanttoknow Sorry I venoidea Butshewasherejustnow A whereisAnnB whereAnnisC wherewasAnnD whereAnnwas 2013盐城 PeopleinYanchengareproudof theyhaveachievedinthepastthirtyyears A howB whichC whatD when B C 连接词宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的 连接词用that 宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的 连接词用if或whether 宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的 连接词直接用特殊疑问词 如who what why where whose 做引导词 后面变为陈述语序 总结感悟 宾语从句的注意事项1 引导词及语序的变化规律 2 时态 1 如果主句是一般现在时或将来时 宾语从句可根据句意的需要而选用任何一种时态 2 若主句是一般过去时时 宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态 1 当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理时 不论主句是什么时态 从句都用一般现在时态 2 当主句谓语动词为think suppose guess believe等 并且主语为第一人称时 从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定 即否定前移 提示 3 两副面孔 if