pet3--复习资料.docx

2012全国英语等级考试三级必备词汇汇总PETS3高频词汇1. touch down 降落，着陆 2. brand-new 崭新的3. head for 朝去4. vast v:st大的，辽阔的5. not surprisingly 果然6. competitive prices kmpetitiv便宜的价格7. be free of 没有，免于8. typically 典型地9. on end 连续10. assert 断言11. downplay 对轻描淡写，不重视12. putin perspectivepspektiv 多角度考虑问题13. dispose of 处置，处理14. dealer di:l商人15. show concern for kns:n关注，关心16. incomparableinkmprbl不可比的，没有可比性的17. tremendous trimends巨大的，数量大的18. troop 军队，剧团19. commendable kmendbl被称赞的20. prohibit prhibit禁止21. enforce 强行实施22. inspect 检查，检验23. potentialptenl 潜在的，未来的24. rough road rf不平的道路25. contribute to kntribjut有助于，对作贡献26. inconsiderate nknsidrt不体贴的，自私的，素质差的27. conscientious kniens勤恳的，认真的，有良心的28. passable 可通过的29. ridiculous ridikjuls荒唐的，怪异的30. immoral imrl不道德的31. slack 松懈的，不认真的32. devoted divutid敬业的=committed=dedicated33. contrast kntrst对比，反差34. environment-friendly invairnmnt环保的35. switch 转换，改变36. swallow swlu吞下37. fatal feitl致命的38. short-term短期的39. sex-specificspisifik与性别有关的，特定性别的40. irregular periods irejul月经失调41. stroke 中风42. affect 影响，破坏43. childbirth 生孩子，分娩44. regardless of 不管，不顾，尽管45. overlook 忽视，忽略46. sign sain信号，迹象 （singlesil 单一的; 单个的; 仅有一个的; 单独的适于一人的, 一人用的, 一人做的未婚的, 独身的）47. result from rizlt由于48. issue 热点话题，出版，发行49. ideal 理想的50. confederation 邦联，协会51. with regard to 有关，根据52. regarding, concerningkns:ni 有关，关于53. alcohol lkhl酒精54. liquor lik酒（总称）55. minor main未成年人56. fine 罚款57. privilege privilid特权，优待58. tradition trdin传统59. determine dit:min确定，决定，规定60. implement implimnt实施，执行61. expose ikspuz使暴露62. suspect sspekt怀疑（某人做了某事）63. detect 检测，勘探64. nevertheless nevles然而=however65. moreover m:ruv而且，再者66. application 应用67. expenditure ikspendit费用，开支68. peak 顶峰，到达顶峰69. climax 高潮70. upgrade 升级 （degrade降级；grade等级，级别）71. uplift 提高，抬高72. shift 切换，改变73. pioneering painiri开拓性的74. approximatelyprksimtli近似地75. ethnic enik民族的，种族的76. mix=combination kmbinein结合77. territory teritri领土，范围78. fume fju:m烟雾79. soot 烟尘80. in the rear of the house 在房子的后面81. intrusion intru:n入侵82. acquaintances kweintns熟人，朋友83. be preoccupied with pri:kjupaid专注于，专心84. destruction 破坏85. average vrid普通的，一般的86. tap away 敲打（键盘）87. handheld device 手携式设备88. pictureas把想象成89. denial dinail否认90. extent 程度，影响力91. plug into 插入（电源插座）92. contrary kntrri相反的，对立的93. be engaged ineidd投入，参加94. comprehensive kmprihensiv综合的95. enthusiastic inju:zistik 热情的，热心的96. ostrich strit鸵鸟97. hatch ht孵 match 比赛 watch观看 patch补丁 catch捕捉98. surplus s:pls多余的，附加的99. consistent 一贯的，一致的，不变的100. distinguishfromdistiwi区分101. colony klni群居，殖民地102. fate feit命运103. emphasis emfsis强调104. soul mate 灵魂伴侣（soulsul 灵魂mate meit 伙伴, 同事，配偶, 伴侣）105. supportive 支持的106. intimacy intimsi亲密度107. trial trail尝试（ try）108. identify aidentifai识别109. ultimate ltimit最终的110. pursuit 追求111. definition definin定义 112. caution 小心，谨慎 113. artificial intelligence人工智能 :tifil 人造的, 人工的, 假的 intelidns 智力, 智慧; 理解力114. analysis nlsis分析 115. process 处理，加工 116. reinforce ri:nf:s加强 117. genuinely 真正地 118. be subordinate to sb:dinit附属于，服务于 119. prompt prmpt促进，推动 120. motivate mutiveit激发，给与动力 121. promising prmisi有前途的，有希望的 122. defect 缺陷，缺点 (effect ifekt 结果, 实现, 使生效, 引起)123. financially(财政上,金融上) affordable 买不起 (financial fainnl, fi-财政的, 财务的, 金融的 affordable f:dbl 付得起的, 不太昂贵的)124. artistic艺术的 (art 艺术; act行动; actor演员(尤指男演员)125. supernatural sju:pntrl超自然的，灵异的 126. counteract kauntrkt抵消 127. specific spisifik特定的，具体的 128. hand down 传代 129. grind, mill 研磨 130. inhabit inhbit居住 131. crush 粉碎 132. steady stedi稳定的，稳步的 133. preserve this craft priz:v保存这种工艺 134. transfer 转变，转移 135. substance 物质 136. exclusive iksklu:siv唯一的，专有的，排他的 137. commercially available 可以买到的 commercial km:l 商业的商品化的； 商用的; veilbl 可用的或可得到的138. alert 警觉的，活跃的，灵活的 139. imitation 仿制品，模仿 140. principallyprinspli 首要地 141. concisely 确切地，明确地 concise knsais142. demonstration demnstrein演示，示威，展示 143. replace 替代，取代 144. laser leiz镭射，激光 145. beam 光束 146. transmit 传输 147. precise 准确的 148. drift 浮动 149. seal off 封闭 150. vessel vesl血管 151. numerous nju:mrs数量众多的 152. defense 防御，保护 153. apparent 明显的，显然的154. monitor 显示器，监控 155. instant messaging service s:vis即时聊天工具 156. attachment 附件，配件 157. broadband br:dbnd宽带 158. slide 幻灯片 159. configuration knfijurein配置,构造, 形状, 外貌, 轮廓160. shots 发射，照片，注射 161. live 现场的 162. device 设备，装置 163. log in 登录，注册 164. resemblerizembl 相像 vt 像, 类似于165. legal history司法经历 li:l histri166. claimkleim声称，自称，索赔，认领，索命（害死） 167. troubleshooter trb()lu:t故障检修员 168. abusivebju:siv 虐待的，变态的 169. gloom 忧郁，阴郁 170. draughtswoman 高级员工 draughtsman国际象棋的棋子, 起草人171. clerical klerikl工作方面的 172. continuity 连续，衔接 173. swing, swung, swung, 摇摆，摇晃 174. my mind would just go blank 脑子一片空白 175. previous pri:vis, former 先前的，以前的 176. capacity kpsiti容量，承载量，能力 177. relieved 放松的，解脱的 178. payout 补偿金 179. dedicated dedikeitid致力于，敬业的，特定的 180. framework 框架 181. curriculum krikjulm 课程 182. compel kmpel迫使 183. be independent ndipendnt of 独立于，不受所转移 184. interact 互动，沟通 185. nature neit 本质，实质，特征 186. trial trail 尝试 187. complex 大楼，复杂的，系列 188. deposit 存款，沉积 189. particle 微粒，颗粒 190. germ d:m 细菌 191. odor 气味，臭味 192. application 应用，申请 193. tear 撕扯，撕开 ; n.眼泪, 泪水weep wi:p 哭泣194. weave, wove, woven 织布 195. garment 衣服，服装 196. revolutionary revlu:nri改革的，革命的 197. no wonder wnd 难怪 wonder wnd 对感到疑惑, 惊奇, 惊叹, 惊异, 惊诧wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的198. spin cycles 滚筒 spin spin 使旋转, 杜撰199. revenue revnju:收入 200. diverse daivs多样的 201. boast 吹嘘，夸大，以拥有而自豪 202. manual mnjul n. 指导手册 adj.用手的, 手工的203. confront 面对 204. restraint 约束，限制 205. eternal i:t:nl永久的，最终的 206. chromosome krumsum染色体 207. genome di:num project 基因组项目 208. bizarre biz: 古怪的，怪异的 209. stable 稳定的，稳固的 210. pursuit 追求，追逐, 工作; 消遣; 嗜好211. comparison 比较，对比212.according to 根据按照补充：rot v. 腐烂；腐朽；堕落inventor n. 发明家statesman n. 政治家；政客philosopher n. 哲学家 economist n. 经济学家found v.创办，建立，铸造 puritan adj.清教徒的；n.清教徒 persecution n. 迫害；烦扰almanac n. 历书，年鉴ambulance n. 救护车 volunteern.自愿；志愿者 v.自愿puzzle v.使迷惑 n.谜，迷惑，难 terrifieda.恐惧的，受惊吓的 tuck v. 挤进；塞，使隐藏 avoid v. 避开，避免 midlife m. 中年funk n. 怯懦，恐惧，恐怖 local a. 地方的，当地的firehousen. 消防站，消防队cowardla. 胆怯的，胆小的 scare v.&n.惊恐，恐慌 hospice n. 收容所，济贫院；旅馆住宿处colleague n.同事，同僚 printout n. 打印件 seizure n. （疾病的）突然发作 curse n.诅咒；咒语 v.诅咒，咒骂 offense (=offence)n.冒犯，触怒 previous a.先前的，以前的kin n. 家属（集合称）；亲戚；血缘关系 symptom n. （医）症状，征兆 gospel n. 福音performance n. 表演，演出 stun v. 使晕倒，使惊吓 unthinkable a. 不能想象的，想象不到的 wheel v. 推动trace n. 痕迹，踪迹 sanitize v. 消毒，进行卫生处理 feel like想做。，具有。的倾向或欲望 glide v.滑行，滑动 approve of 赞成，许可，批准 occupation n.占据；占用；职业upwardly adv. 向上地 mobile adj.移动的，易变的，机动的 ambition n. 志向，雄心；野心wisdom n. 智慧；英明；名言 obsolete adj. 过时的；陈旧的 overnight a. 一夜之间original a. 独创的，新颖的 teenager n. 十几岁的青少年optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义imperturbable a. 沉着的，冷静的 ability n. 能力，才干 crisis n. 危机，危险期opportunity n. 机会，时机 growth n. 生长，发展，增长 senior a. 高级的，地位较高的representative n. 代表 involve v. 包括，涉及 solve v. 解决，解答philosophy n. 哲学名词性词组1. by accident 偶然地 2.in accordance with 与一致 3.on account of 因为 4.in addition （to） 除了5.in advance 提前 6.take advantage of 利用7.in agreement with 与一致 8.answer to 对的回答9.an appetite for 对的爱好 10.on arrival 已到达11.out of control 失去控制 12.in association with 与相联系13.on the average 平均数 14.on the basis of 在基础 58英语，学位考试专题15.on board 在船、飞机上 16.on behalf of 代表17.（run） out of breath 跑得喘不过气来 18.on business 忙于事业19.in any case 无论如何 20.by chance 偶然，碰巧21.in case （of） 万一 22.in charge of 负责23.around the clock 昼夜不停地 24.in common 共同的，共有的25.in conclusion 最后，总之 26.by comparison 与相比较27.on condition that 如果，在条件下 28.in connection with/to 关于29.in consequence of 由于，因为的缘故 30.on the contrary 相反31.in contrast with/to 与截然不同，形成对比 32.in the course of 在过程中33.at the cost of 以为代价 34.out of date 过时out of danger 脱离危险 out of fashion 过时，不再时兴out of work 失去工作 out of order 失去控制out of practice 荒疏 out of question 毫无疑问35.in debt负债 36.under discussion 处于讨论之中37.in detail 详细地 38.in the distance 在远处 58英语学习39.at sbs disposal 受到某人的摆布 40.off earth 究竟41.in effect 事实上，实际上 42.off duty 下班43.in the end 最终，终于 44.at all events 无论如何45.in the event of 万一 46.in essence 本质上47.with the exception 除了情况 48.in excess 过度，超过49.to an extent 到达程度 50.face to face 面对面地51.in favor of 支持，有利于 52.on fire 在燃烧53.in force 有效，在实施中 54.in the future 未来55.on the grounds of 以为理由 56.on guards 警惕，防范57.hand in hand 手拉手 58.at hand 在附近，即将到来59.at hear 内心里 60.in honor of 为了，以的名义61.in a hurry 匆忙地 62.at intervals 间歇性地63.at length 详细地 64.in the light of 依据，根据65.at a loss 不知所措地66.as a matter of fact 事实上67.bymeans of 通过手段68.by no means 绝不69.in memory of 为了纪念 70.by mistake 错误的 、2012 pets3考试高分写作必备的22个句型1、. the + est + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc） . the most + 形容词 + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc）例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。2、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。3、 . cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4、There is no denying that + S + V （不可否认的）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。6、There is no doubt that + 句子（毫无疑问的）例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。7、An advantage of . is that + 句子（的优点是）例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create （produce） any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。8、The reason why + 句子 . is that + 句子 （的原因是）例句： The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。9、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此以致于）例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。10、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be， S + V. （虽然）例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。11、The+er+S+V，.the+er+S+V. The+more+Adj+S+V，. the+more+Adj+S+V.（愈愈）例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。Themore books weread， the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。12、By+Ving，.can.（借着，能够）例句：Bytakingexercise，wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。13、.enable+Object（受词）+to+V（使能够）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。14、On no account can we+V.（我们绝对不能）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。15、It is time+S+过去式（该是的时候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。16、Thosewho.（的人）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。17、There is no one but.（没有人不）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。18、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V （不得不）例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。19、It is conceivable that+句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that +句子（明显的）It is apparent that+句子（显然的）例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。20、That is the reason why.（那就是的原因）例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I dont like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。21、For the past+时间，S+现在完成式(过去年来，一直）例句：For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。22、Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功2012 pet3考试写作需要掌握八种句型1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that.6)We have good reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly， most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better， and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore， reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.例如：However， everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere， whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays， more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein， and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1)We cannot ignore the fact that.2)No one can deny the fact that.3)There is no denying the fact that.4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，thats not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较1)Compared with A，B.2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars， bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly， they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly， they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical 公共英语三级样题：自述篇（口语）Task： Identifying oneself； identifying things/ people； passing on information.1、Interlocutor：Good morning （afternoon）。 My name is and this is my colleague He/she is just going to be listening to us.And your names are and ？Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them， please？Thank you.（Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor.）First of all wed like to know something about you， Candidate A， so Im going to ask you some questions.2、Home townEither： （for candidates from other provinces）1， Where did you live before you came here？2，How long have you lived here？ 3，How do you like it？ Why？4，Do you think you will live here forever？ Why？Or： （ For candidates taking the examination locally）1， Do you live near here？ Whereabouts？2， What do you think are the good points about living there？3， How do you usually go to work / school？ Why？Thank you. Now， wed like to kno