高考英语阅读理解答题技巧精析课件.ppt

taizhoutianjiabingexperimentalmiddleschool howtograspthemainideaofapassage chenhai 1 whatdoesthewritermainlytellus 2 whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthispassage 3 whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea 4 whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext 5 thebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticleis 6 what sthebesttitleforthispassage i mainidea型 即 主题型 ii topic或title型 即 标题型 主旨大意题的常见的提问形式 kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal suchapersonisnotreallyathief theyaresickandcannothelpthemselves allsmallchildrenactnaturallyandastheygrowuptheynormallylearntocontroltheiractions peoplewithkleptomaniaforcertainmedicalreasonshavefailedtodevelopcontrolovertheirdesiretotakethingsthatdonotbelongtothem withmedicalhelptheymaybecomenormalcitizensagain theythingsthatakleptomaniacstealsareseldomofgreatvalue theyoftengiveawaywhattheyhavestolenorcollectobjectswithoutusingthem q whatisthetopicofthetext a youngthieves b anunusualillness c reasonsforstealingd anormalchild sactions b c onthenightofthepartymerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin everyonewasastonishedtoseehim therewasjustoneproblem merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskater herolledonandon suddenlyheranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall downfellthemirror breakingtopieces nobodyforgotmerlin sgrandentranceforalongtime q whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeintheparagraph a therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement b thepartygueststookmerlinforafool c merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation d merlingothimselfintotrouble 一 文首找主题句 提炼文章标题 新闻报道 说明文 议论文 二 文尾找主题句 提炼标题或归纳大意 议论文总 分 总 三 首尾呼应展现主题句 瞻前顾后归纳大意 四 整合每一段的主题句 归纳大意 inthe1930s alotofpeopleintheusawereoutofwork amongthesepeoplewasamannamedalfredbutts healwayshadaninterestinwordgamesandtofillhistimeheplannedagamewhichhecalled lexico however hewasnotcompletelysatisfiedwiththegame sohemadeanumberofchangestoitandchangeditsnamefrom lexico to alph andthento crisscross hewantedtomakesomemoneyfromhisnewgamebuthedidn thaveanyrealcommercial 商业性的 success q thetextismainlyabout a lexicob threemenc awordgamed alfredbutts c inshanxiprovinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat frightened youshouldn tbe becausethesebrainsareonlyakindoffood whichisfamousforitsunusualnameandrichnutrition 营养 brainsasakindoffoodwereinventedmorethan300yearsagobyfushan anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime tohelpherbecomewellagain hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupmadeofmeat vegetablesandanumberofchinesemedicines richwinewasalsousedinthesouptohelpillnesscausedbyoldage fu ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown manypeoplecametoseehim onedayarestaurantowneraskedhimwhatwasinthesoup i lltellyou fusaid butifyourrestaurantisgoingtoselltosoup youmustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolor andyourrestaurantshouldberenamedaftermymother q thebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticleis a agoodsonb aspecialsoupc howtomakebrainsd howtolivelonglife b 五 从段落中归纳要点抓大意 有些文章或段落无明显的主题句 只是暗示性地体现主题 这就要求考生在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或提供的线索来概括总结主旨大意 paragraph1 readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand likeanyskillittakespractice achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother agreatathletepracticesuntilhecanplayquickly accurately 精确 withoutthinking tennisplayerscallthat being inthezone educatorscallit automaticity 自如 q thefirstparagraphtellsus whatautomaticityishowaccuracyisacquired 获得 c howachildlearnstowalkd howanathleteistrained a passage2boston thievesdressedaspoliceenteredamuseumearlysundayandstole11paintings includingmajorworksbyrembrandt dagas manetandvermerr fbi 美国联邦调查局 andthemuseumofficialssaid thefirstjudgmentplacedvalueofatleast 100millionontheworksstolenfromtheisabellagardenermuseum saidbostonpolicespokes manjimtordan williambobinson ofhardvardunivercity sfoggelmuseum calledtheobjectsstolen majorworks q whatisthebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticle athefttookplaceinbostonartworksstolenbythievesc majorworksd investigationintothetheft b aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising the do it yourself diy trendintheu s continuestogrow johnandjimarenotunusualpeople mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving ifyouwanttobecomea do it yourself youcangotodiyclasses andforthosewhodon thavetimetotakeacourse therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself q whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext a thejoyofdiyb youcandoittoo c welcometoourdiycourse d rossandhatfield believersindiy b passage1 youdreameachnight eventhoughyoumaynotrememberyourdreams whileyoudreamyoureyesmoveandyourheartbeatsfaster evenyourbrain wavepatternchanges somescientiststhinkthatdreamingisimportantforthesakeofhealth theyclaimthatwithoutdream peoplewouldgocrazy q whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus howpeoplestayhealthyhowsleepisnecessaryc whydreamsareimportantd whenpeopleremembertheirdreams c paragraph2 inamericawehavehalloween inmexicotheyhavetodossantos whichmeans allsaints thisisthedayinwhichpeoplerememberfamilyandfriendswhohavedied theyvisitthecemeteryinsteadofgoingouttotrick or treat buttheydohavepicturesofskeletonsandghostshangingaround theyalsohavemanycandyskullstoeat q whatdoesthestorym