江苏省南通市如东中学、栟茶高中联考2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

江苏省南通市如东中学、栟茶高中联考2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）what color jacket is bob wearing？a whiteb bluec black2（1.5分）where does the man want to go？a a bankb a restaurantc a library3（1.5分）what is the time now？a 6：00 pmb 3：30 pmc 3：00 pm4（1.5分）where are the speakers？a in a restaurantb in the mans housec in a hotel5（1.5分）what are the speakers mainly talking about？a the tentb the weatherc the internet第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（1）why doesnt the woman take the yellow blouse？aits too expensiveb its color doesnt fit herc its too big（2）what color blouse does the woman take？apinkb bluec black7（3分）（1）what do we know about womans new job？ashe has nicer workmatesb she is offered a better payc she has to work longer hours（2）how many hours did the woman used to work on average every weekday？a 40 hoursb 5 hoursc 8 hours8（4.5分）（1）why is the woman trying to find a library？ato study thereb to borrow a bookc to find some information（2）how long is the national library open on weekends？a 11 hoursb 12 hoursc 14 hours（3）what does the national library offer for free？a coffeeb book cardsc car parking9（6分）（1）what is the woman looking forward to doing first during the summer vacation？a having a good restb going to the beachc working with kids（2）from whom did the man know the international volunteer program in costa rica？a lilyb mayc tom（3）what did lily say about the international volunteer program？a interestingb tiringc well organized（4）how will the woman know more about the program？a by asking the manb by telephoning tomc by checking on the internet10（6分）（1）when did speaker read a magazine article about mikas？a in 2006b in 2007c in 2008（2）why did a man walk up to the speaker while she was walking with her cousins？a to ask directionsb to offer her a jobc to introduce a magazine to her（3）who went to the interview with the speaker？a her cousinb her fatherc her mother（4）how did the speaker feel when she did her first job？a confidentb interestedc nervous第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项 涂黑11（8分）a big part of the pacific ocean is suffering from a huge sea of plastic garbage， which some scientists think is as large as the united states， but almost no one noticed it until 1997 charles moore was the captain of a sailboat that had just completed a race he planned to sail home from hawaii to california he didnt follow the usual route to the south， and then east， but sailed directly east 一 a slower route with weak winds and few visitors so moore was sailing into almost unknown waters to his shock， moore found a soup of plastic garbage under the oceans surface everyday plastic garbage， such as shopping bags and water bottles， were trapped among the tiny pieces the sea of garbage reached out as far as moore could see oceanographers（海洋学家）are not surprised that garbage collects in the north pacific a pattern of winds and currents， called the north pacific gyre， gathers this garbage water in the gyre goes round and round in a clockwise pattern（顺时针方向），and anything that gets into the middle of it is trapped some oceanographers have questions to moore why didnt satellite pictures show the area？ where did all this plastic come from？ is it really a problem？ moore learned some answers during return trips to the great pacific garbage patch satellites dont see the plastic because most of it is hidden under the oceans surface some of the plastic comes from ships， but most of it is washed into the ocean from cities beside the pacific the great pacific garbage patch is a real problem because the plastic in it is harmful to animals once fish and birds eat the plastic， poisonous chemicals will get into their bodies and make them sick or even kill them（1）when did charles moore find the great pacific garbage patch？ a on his way homeb during one of his racesc while doing an oceanic surveyd after coming across bad weather（2）the plastic garbage is gathered in the north pacific by a sea animalsb business shipsc oceanographersd great winds and currents（3）what can be a question some oceanographers ask about moores report？ awhy didnt moore report earlier？bwhat harm can the garbage do？c what use can be made of the garbage？d why is the garbage under the water？（4）what might be the best title of the text？ a an ocean of plasticba great discoveryc the sources of ocean pollutiond the mysteries of the ocean system12（6分）wild animals are known to listen to each other for warnings of danger some birds， for example， run away when neighbors make a loud noise to announce a snakes appearance the fairy wren， a small australian songbird， doesnt know the languages of other birds when it is born but a recent research says it can learn the meaning of a few important sounds andrew radford， a biologist at the university of bristol in england， carried out the study in the countrys national botanic gardens he and the researchers tied speciallydesigned， soundproducing equipment to their bodies they wanted to see if fairy wrens could do anything at the sounds of other birds even if they could not see them the scientists first played two sounds that the birds had never heard before one was a warning cry of a thornbill， a bird not from australia the other was a computerproduced bird sound called buzz when the 16 fairy wrens in the study first heard the sounds， they behaved as usual the scientist then tried to train half the birds to recognize the thornbills cry as a warning sound they tried to train the other half of the birds to recognize the computerproduced buzz as a warning call they did so by playing the sounds as well as other noises that the birds already knew as warnings these included the fairy wrens own warning call after three days， the scientists tested what the birds had learned the fairy wrens trained with the thornbills cry， flew away when they heard it the group trained with the buzz， flew away when they heard that sound but neither group felt frightened at the sound taught to the other group the study shows that some birds can learn languages by listening（1）what is the passage mainly about？ a how birds learn a new languagebthe finding of a new researchcbirds learn each others languages by listeningd fairy wren a clever songbird in australia（2）why did andrew radford and other researchers tie special equipment to fairy wrens？ ato observe how they live togetherbto record their neighbors loud noisecto teach them the warning signals of other birdsdto see what they would do at sounds of other birds（3）what can we learn from paragraph 6？ athornbills cry is easier to learn than buzzbbirds can be trained to learn a warning soundcfairy wrens can tell the sounds of thornbill from buzzdbirds trained with the thornbills cry may fly away at buzz13（6分）we all know that feeling ashamed of being overweight is more likely to make an overweight problem worse for some people who find it hard to control their eating， they tend to find fault with themselves but a new approach， called compassionfocused therapy（同情聚集疗法）or cft， is to give some problem eaters more control over their eating it teaches such people to be kinder to themselves and is appropriate for problems with body figure and eating， says psychologist melanie greenfeld overeaters are very hard on themselves， so i try to help them develop a more friendly relationship with themselves instead it starts with getting them to listen to how they talk to themselves the second step is to practice changing their language into comforting ok， you ate a chocolate cake its not the end of the world， she says you might think this gives the green light to eating more， but greenfeld says it has a different effect studies have found that， with practice， it stops the feelings of shame that make someone feel so bad， and they may turn to food to make themselves feel better， she says its a different approach i work with people who are overweight and theyre often faced with health experts who wave a finger at them and tell them to stop eating so much， which actually doesnt address the problem compassionfocused therapy accepts what were feeling as well as the reasons why we feel so， and encourages us to face our suffering with kindness and understanding what do you normally do when a close friend is upset？ most of us would listen and show that we care because we know it can help them tolerate whatever troubles them but when were the ones struggling with disappointment or failure， we fail to act this way to ourselves， says bloomfield（1）why does the author say ok， you ate the world？ a to encourage healthy eatingb to provide an example of how cft workscto explain a lovehate relationshipd to talk about the importance of the language（2）what does greenfeld think of health experts approach？ a traditionalb effectivec ineffectived new（3）which of the following advice would bloomfield agree with？ a learn to calm yourself downb work hard to achieve successc try to be strict with yourselfd treat yourself as a good friend第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑 注意：选项中有两项为多余选项14（10分）so you want to start a book club？ starting a book club is easy （1） heres how to get yours off to a flying startingfinding fellow readers ask around your existing personal networks， including neighbours， friends or social media once you mention you want to start a club， youll be surprised how many people may want to come along（2） the many regular reading groups can give you direct suggestions on good books make sure you know what common interests you and your group have and use them to help attract people who share similar ideasthe time， the place （3） quite often， clubs meet monthly， though some busy people may want to make it every two months for many clubs， meeting at home works best， as you dont have to get dressed up if members bring a plate of food or a bottle， it takes the pressure off the host but try changing your meeting places， as this will help to encourage fresh thoughts（4） you need a certain number of people per meeting to make it interesting seven is the magic number if fewer， therere no enough people for a good discussion you can have ten people in the club， as not everyone will be able to make it every time seven provides enough opinionsstarting discussions you can begin by asking all members to give their opinions on the book you have chosen in advance for example， you can ask each member to give the book a mark out of ten（以 10 分为满分打分），saying in a few sentences what he likes or dislikes about it（5） asize mattersbchoosing the themecall you need is to love readingdask at your local bookshop and library for ideaseonce you have a group， agree on how often you want to meetfmembers can then vote on their preferred next book and meeting timegthis gives everyone a chance to speak and stops one person controlling the conversation第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑15（1分）jane may phone me tonight i wont go out_she does（）aas ifbbecause ofcin casedin that16（1分）john has an important test today， and he is not_to come and see me off（）alikelybpossiblycpossibledmaybe17（1分）contrary to_many people might assume， evidence shows_sharks seldom attack humans（）athat； /bwhat； thatcthat； /dwhat； whether18（1分）mountain climbing can be very tiring， and many people feel sick_the atmosphere gets thinner andthinner（）awhenbwhilecwithdas19（1分）the truth is_it is too foggy for the bus to run_far（）athat； thatb/； thatcthat； /d/； /20（1分）in the end， yang was indeed_ his name will go down in history with_of yuri gagarin andalan shepard（）asuccess； thosebsuccess； thatca success； thatda success； those21（1分）the girl looked at me with a_expression， meaning that the problem was quite_（）aconfused； confusedbconfusing； confusingcconfused； confusingdconfusing； confused22（1分）_in the street， she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop（）aonce outbonce walked outchardly was shedonce was out23（1分）excuse me， which movie are you waiting for？the new star wars we_here for more than two hours（）aare waitingbhave been waitingchave waiteddwere waiting24（1分）james has just arrived， but i didnt know he_until yesterday（）ahad comebwill comechad comedwas coming25（1分）by the time jane gets home，her aunt _for london to attend a meeting（）awill leavebleavescwill have leftdleft26（1分）below the mountains， the sunshine reflects on the many lakes，_them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside（）amakingbonly to makecmakesdhaving made27（1分）i am so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily（）agratitudebdevotedcsuperiordgrateful28（1分）tom had to_the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy（）aturned offbturned outcturned downdturned up29（1分）human life is regarded as part of nature and， as such， the only way for us to survive is to live _nature（）awith regard tobin harmony withcwith the aid ofdin view of第二节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑30（30分）would you wear clothes if you knew animals had to die for them？ what if you knew that animals died with great pain？ since they are（1） ， sometimes even born， they are put into（2） cages where they wait to be killed cruelly and painfully （3） animals in nature need enough space or land to run around， these animals can only take a few （4） most of the time， they have to（5） their tiny cage with over three other animals the cages are put in open sheds（棚）where animals have no（6） from the weather the water system on fur farms often （7） during the winter in summer， there is often no water so that it （8） great heat you might think animals in such conditions would（9） their death， but here on fur farms， death is the （10） part if they are（11） ， they may be gassed（麻醉）since many methods arent （12） on killing， many animals can（13） feel pain even after their skin has been removed the fur industry not only （14） animals， but also the environment too many resources are used to make leather（皮革）goods the industry has been growing so fast that it seems （15） to imagine a world without it sometimes we dont even（16） when we have such clothes on it might be very difficult to stop making billions of dollars out of the industry （17） none， but there is a much better （18） for us manmade fur producing a real fur coat （19） 15 times more energy than producing a manmade fur coat but consider that a large number of products are made every year， if we use manmade fur， i believe it will be a great（20） to the world（1）a caughtb observedc killedd stopped（2）a heavyb emptyc narrowd wooden（3）a ifb whilec unlessd once（4）a breathsb milesc metersd steps（5）a damageb breakc shared hide（6）a protectionb harmonyc devotiond disturb（7）a existsb fitsc startsd freezes（8）a results fromb results inc breaks outd comes about（9）a look down onb look back onc look up tod look forward to（10）a biggestb funniestc worstd easiest（11）a sadb luckyc nervousd glad（12）a effectiveb cheerfulc carefuld serious（13）a evenb stillc alwaysd also（14）a weakenb eatc cheatd hurt（15）a impossibleb convenientc properd unnecessary（16）a refuseb understandc noticed forget（17）a fromb instead ofc ford to（18）a surpriseb purposec conclusiond choice（19）a costsb spendsc paysd saves（20）a announcementb challengec reliefd distance第四部分写作（共四节）第一节词形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上 相应题号的横线上31（10分）in the wild， baboons （狒狒）spend almost half their day （1） （search） for food they eat a lot of （2） （health） fresh greens， fruit and bugs （3） provide very little sugar， salt， and fat but given the chance， they can easily become human couch potatoes as more people visit masai mara national reserve on the serengeti plains in kenya， garbage from hotels （4） （gather） （5） doesnt take baboons long to find out they could sleep until garbage trucks arrive， find enough things to eat， and then relax completely for the rest of the day unluckily，researchers noticed some troubling （6） （change） in the parks baboons after th