浙江省嘉兴地区2019届高三英语5月模拟试题（含解析）.doc

浙江省嘉兴地区2019届高三英语5月模拟试题（含解析）第卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what does the woman suggest the man do?a. get more sleep.b. see a doctor.c. play computer games.【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: my head is aching. i might need to go and see a doctor.w: i think.you need more sleep rather than a doctor. you spent too much time playing computer games last night.2.what time will the train leave?a. 7:30.b. 7:15c. 7:00.【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: come on, mary. its already 7. we will be late for the train.w: take it easy, tom. we still have 30 minutes. and it only takes 15 minutes to get there.3.what is the relationship between the speakers?a. neighbors.b. close friends.c. strangers.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: excuse me. do you know where the soccer stadium is?w: yes. go down the street and then turn left at the 1st corner, and you will find the soccer stadium.m: thank you.4.what does the woman mean?a. the man should go to more lessons.b. the man has a good memory.c. the man is too forgetful.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: oh, no. i cant find my credit card again. where on earth did i put it?w: you never learn your lesson, do you?5.what are the speakers talking about?a. buying an old car.b. buying a new car.c. what kind of car to buy.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: whats up? you look annoyed.m: ive decided to buy a car. but i dont know whether to buy a new car or a second-hand one.w: if i were you, i would buy a new car. it will save you a lot of money in the long run.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. how did the man get interested in baseball?a. from his college friends.b. from his high school teachers.c. from the grown-ups around him.7. when did the man play baseball much?a. after his retirement.b. during his school years.c. when being a professional player.【答案】6. c 7. b【解析】【原文】w: john, what sports do you like?m: well, my favourite sport is baseball. as you know, my father and most of his friends were baseball players, so i was always around baseball.w: wow, thats great!m: yeah. i played baseball pretty much through my high school and university.w: then, why did you stop?m: well, it wasnt exactly by choice. i didnt want to be a professional baseball player, so i ended up retiring from baseball and pursuing other things.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. why is the man so sad?a. his walk was ruined.b. his dog had an accident.c. he cant compete in the show.9. what do the speakers probably enjoy doing?a. showing dogs.b. running after cars.c. playing baseball with his friends.10. why does the man want tea?a. he feels cold.b. he is quite thirsty.c. he wants to calm himself down.【答案】8. b 9. a 10. c【解析】【原文】m: oh my god. i cant believe that this happened. this is horrible.w: what? what happened?m: well, this morning i took lily out for a walk like i always do. we were practicing trick for the up-coming show. i threw the ball harder than i usually do and it bounced into the street. i tried to stop her but she just kept on running and and i couldnt stop the car from comingw: oh my gosh! im so sorry. is there anything that i can do for you?m: well, we will need to start training a new dog for the show, i guess. you can also make me a cup of tea. i think i need to calm my nerves.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. where is the man from?a. a city.b. a town.c. a village.12. what does the man think of his last christmas?a. busy and special.b. usual and boring.c. exciting and funny.13. what do we know about the man?a. he isnt the only child.b. he lives with his parents.c. he knows the woman well.【答案】11. c 12. c 13. a【解析】【原文】m: my name is steven. and i come from the north of england.w: oh, really! where in the north of england?m: a small village called gawsworth.w: mm-hm. is it a big place?m: no.w: do you go back there often?m: not so often. the last time i went back was christmas.w: oh, really! ok. did you have a good time?m: yeah, it was very nice. i saw old friends and family and did the usual christmas things.w: what actually are the usual christmas things?m: oh, i guess, uh, a lot of eating and a lot of drinking and a lot of laughing. just general fun and games i guess.w: how many of your family members still live in the village?m: well my mom and dad live in the village um, my brother and sister actually live in the town, pretty close to the village, so my family is all in that general area.w: oh, ok. thanks a lot, steven.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. schoolmates.b. teacher and student.c. father and daughter.15. why did the woman forget to bring her school sweater?a. she thought it was wednesday.b. her science teacher didnt tell her that.c. her mind was occupied with something else.16. what does the man forget?a. his birthday.b. the science class.c. the day of the week.【答案】14. a 15. c 16. a【解析】【原文】w: oh, no, george! i completely forgot what today is.m: what day is it today, emily? i thought it was just a regular thursday.w: well, it is thursday. but today is school spirit day! i dont have my school sweater with me. i was really looking forward to it.m: oh, thats right! i think i might have an extra one, though.w: if you have an extra one, that would be great. my science teacher said if we all wore our school sweaters today, we would earn a prize.m: here is my extra sweater! it may be a little big on you, but it will still do.w: thank you so much, george! i was spending so much time getting ready for your birthday party tomorrow that i forgot to bring mine this morning.m: oh, no! i forgot that tomorrow is my birthday!w: how did you forget your own birthday?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. for whom is the speaker leaving a message?a. her boss.b. her friend.c. her client.18. what is the most important thing?a. a birthday party.b. a business lunch.c. a staff meeting on friday.19. what does mr. king expect?a. a reply.b. a vocation.c. a room reservation.20. what will mr. bank do tomorrow morning?a. play golf.b. see a doctor.c. attend a party.【答案】17. a 18. c 19. a 20. b【解析】【原文】w: mr. bank, this is lydia speaking. sorry to bother you. i know youre on vacation today. as you know, i wont be able to come to work on friday, so i just want to go over your plan for tomorrow. the most important thing is that mrs. green has called a staff meeting for friday morning. it starts early-shes asked for everyone to be in the main conference room at eight oclock. also, one of our customers, mr. king called. can you meet him for lunch tomorrow? he suggested the italian restaurant on the ground floor of our office building at about twelve. is that ok? he asked you to give him a call at 555-8756 to let him know. mr. suki called this morning, and hed like to play golf with you on saturday at three, so i went ahead and made a reservation for the two of you at spyglass. oh, and there is a staff party tomorrow afternoon for mrs. benchs 50th birthday. thats at five oclock in the recreation area. and finally, dont forget you have a doctors appointment tomorrow morning at eleven. well, i think thats it. ill be back in the office on monday morning. see you then. hope youre enjoying your day off.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。adear daughters,most parents tell their children, “you can be anything you want when you grow up.” i feel the same and i say this often. but i also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama.1. be open-minded to changing your path along the wayin high school, i wanted to be a politician. i left my hometown and went off to college in washington,dc. there, i discovered that i loved to support women. it taught me that im creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. as a result, i moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit. becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business. now i run a highly successful company that i started up on my own. im not a politician!2. failure is critical to your successfailure can be heartbreaking. but i will tell you that every failure ive had along the way has absolutely made me better.failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing. i eventually passed, and ive never failed an exam again. i learned from that experience to ask for help. now, i ask for help in business all the time.im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. i hope i inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want. it will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.love,your mom21. in the writers opinion, what does it take to realize ones dream?a. failure, hard work and good timing.b. an open mind, failure and hard work.c. hard work, good luck and good timing.d. a good dream, an open mind and hard work.22. what did the writer learn from her failure?a. failure can make us embarrassed.b. we shouldnt get angry when we fail.c. dont care too much about your failure.d. its important to turn to others for help.23. which of the following words best describe the writer?a. political and proud.b. caring and cautious.c. modest and unlucky.d. flexible and successful.【答案】21. c 22. d 23. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文是一位妈妈写给女儿的一封信，信中妈妈对于女儿的未来之路提出了一些建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段最后一句but i also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.（但我也想让你明白，实现你的梦想来自于努力工作，一些好运和良好的时机。）可知在作者看来，实现一个人的梦想需要努力工作，好运，好的时机。故选c。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段i learned from that experience to ask for help.（我从那次经历中学会了寻求帮助。）可知作者从她的失败中学到了向别人求助是很重要的。故选d。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据作者在上文中提到的自己经历keep an open mind，the initial（最初的）path you choose may lead you into other areas保持开放的心态，初始（最初的）你们选择的道路可能引导你进入其他领域可见作者是灵活的；根据第二段here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama.（以下是一位企业家和你的母亲给你的一些人生哲理。）可以看出作者是一位成功的企业家。故选d。bfull of old-style houses, wuzhen in zhejiang province has long been a tourist attraction. but a few days ago, this ancient town was unusually full of people. it hosted the third annual world internet conference, held between nov 16 and 18.tech firm bosses, academics and government officials went there to share their understanding of the events theme “innovation-driven (创新驱动的) internet development for the benefit of all building a community of common future in cyberspace (网络空间)”.when it comes to innovation, many tech firms in china are looking at artificial intelligence.baidus latest development is based on ai technology. its called baidu brain, an artificial intelligence project that aims to greatly improve computing by copying the way the human brain operates. it can be used to tell which diseases patients have. according to a test at peking university international hospital, 80 percent of its technologys diagnosis (诊断) results agree with the opinions of doctors.another tech giant, alibaba, is also trying to make use of ai.during the conference, alibabas ant financial company showed off its “smile to pay” technology. registered (注册的) users can complete transactions (交易) by simply having their face scanned by a computer screen at the cashiers (收银员的) desk, without having to put in a pin number or open an app, according to china radio international.the chinese market for ai technology is huge. but zhang yaqin, president of baidu, told xinhua, “ai cannot do everything, but it will certainly free people from repetitive jobs. our ultimate (最终的) goal is to let people do more creative and interesting things.”24. wuzhen is mentioned at the beginning of the passage because _.a. it is full of peopleb. it has many old-style housesc. it has long been a tourist attractiond. it hosted the world internet conference25. what do we know about baidu brain?a. it aims to replace the human brain.b. it can be used to diagnose diseases.c. it can cure 80% patients of their diseases.d. it is developed by peking university international hospital.26. who are most likely to use “smile to pay” technology?a. the cashiers at the desk.b. china radio international.c. alibabas registered customers.d. alibabas ant financial company.27. the main purpose of developing ai technology is to _.a. help people do repetitive jobsb. free people from creative workc. let people share their understanding of aid. inspire people to be more innovation-driven【答案】24. d 25. b 26. c 27. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人工智能的巨大潜能以及将对人类社会的划时代的改变。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句it hosted the third annual world internet conference, held between nov 16 and 18.（它在11月16日至18日期间主办了第三届世界互联网年会。）可知文章开头提到乌镇是因为乌镇主办了世界互联网大会。故选d。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段it can be used to tell which diseases patients have.（它可以用来判断病人得了什么病。）可知baidu brain可以用来诊断疾病。故选b。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段registered users can complete transactions by simply having their face scanned by a computer screen at the cashiers desk.（注册用户只需在收银台的电脑屏幕上扫描他们的脸就可以完成交易。）可知阿里巴巴的注册客户最有可能使用“微笑付费”技术。故选c。【27题详解】推理判断题。最后一段ai cannot do everything, but it will certainly free people from repetitive jobs.（人工智能不能做所有的事情，但它肯定会把人们从重复的工作中解放出来。）可知开发人工智能技术的主要目的是帮助人们做重复性的工作。故选a。ca cell phone is one of the few things that we hold close to our faces all the time, and yet it could possibly explode this is what made the recent samsungs galaxy note 7 smart phone accidents so shocking.according to technology news website, the verge, flawed (有瑕疵的) phone batteries might be to blame.even if you are not a science student, you probably know that it is common sense that the negative end and the positive end of the battery should never touch. if they do, the battery will short-circuit (短路), causing a powerful electrical reaction that can destroy the battery and cause a fire.this is why all lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries the kind that can be found in many of our devices (电子设备) like tablets and cameras have a separator layer inside to stop the two ends from touching one another.but somehow, the separators in some of the samsung phones broke, causing explosions.overcharging is another problem that can make batteries heat up quickly. fortunately, most batteries are designed to be able to automatically stop charging once they are fully charged. but again, this somehow failed to happen in some of the samsung phones.according to lynden archer, a materials scientist at cornell university, us, we have already achieved 90 percent of the battery life possible from a lithium-ion battery. customers demands that their devices get thinner and their battery have a longer life have given producers little choice but to try to put more power into thinner batteries. however, the more energy you put into a box, the more dangerous its going to be.28. a separator layer is put in lithium-ion batteries in order to _.a. ensure a longer battery lifeb. reduce a certain electrical reactionc. connect the anode and the cathoded. prevent a battery from short circuiting29. what are the possible reasons for the samsung phone explosions?a. pushing the limits of batteries.b. short circuiting and overheating.c. overcharging and thinner batteries.d. automatic charging and broken separators.30. what is the writers main purpose of writing the article?a. to describe problems facing cell phone producers.b. to warn us about the dangers of lithium-ion batteries.c. to teach us common sense when it comes to batteries.d. to explain the reasons for the samsung phone explosions.【答案】28. d 29. b 30. d【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章对三星手机爆炸原因进行了详细的分析。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据this is why all lithium-ion（锂离子）batteries - the kind that can be found in many of our devices like tablets and cameras - have a separator layer inside to stop the two ends from touching one another.（这就是为什么所有的锂离子电池在我们的许多设备中都能找到的那种，比如平板电脑和相机内部都有一个隔离层，防止两端相互接触。）可知在锂离子电池中放一个分离层是为了阻止电池短路，所以选d。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据if they do, the battery will short-circuit , causing a powerful electrical reaction that can destroy the battery and cause a fire.（如果他们这样做，电池将短路，导致一个强大的电反应，可以破坏电池，并导致火灾。）以及overcharging is another problem that can make batteries heat up quickly.（过度充电是另一个会使电池迅速升温的问题。）可推断出造成三星手机爆炸的直接原因是短路和过热，所以选b。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段引出话题，即三星手机爆炸事件，后面分别分析了两种可能的原因，可知这篇文章的目的是对三星手机爆炸的原因进行了详细的分析。故选d。【点睛】根据事物的定义或者对事物总体的概括，从而判断出哪些具体事物或者具体的实践应该属于定义的范围或者是概括的范围是我们经常见到的推理判断题的题型。要解决这样的判断题，首先要讲对事物的定义或者对事物的总体概括要读清楚，然后根据对比4个选项，哪个选项在定义或者概括范围内的。哪个就是正确的答案。如第二小题，根据if they do, the battery will short-circuit , causing a powerful electrical reaction that can destroy the battery and cause a fire.（如果他们这样做，电池将短路，导致一个强大的电反应，可以破坏电池，并导致火灾。）以及overcharging is another problem that can make batteries heat up quickly.（过度充电是另一个会使电池迅速升温的问题。）可推断出造成三星手机爆炸的直接原因是短路和过热，所以选b。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。what i learned watching dentist at worki would like to be a dentist in the future. _31_ the patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7-year-old girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment._32_ recently, our teacher gave us the homework of experiencing a kind of job on the weekend. i chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist at