浙江省衢州市2019届高三英语模拟试题（含解析）.doc

浙江省衢州市2019届高三英语模拟试题（含解析）第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the man doing?a. selling something. b. making an advertisement. c. asking for directions.2. how does the man feel when facing too many choices?a. excited. b. tempted. c. confused.3. what does the man mean?a. he knows michael jackson very well.b. he knows little about michael jackson.c. he likes michael jackson very much.4. what do we know about the woman?a. she has been working hard. b. she has been doing exercise. c. she has been in debt.5. what is the mans opinion?a. he agrees with professor clark.b. he doesnt agree with professor clark.c. he shows no concern about the woman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. what does the man decide to do?a. talk to the manager. b. order some drinks. c. go on waiting.7. what was the speakers former experience?a. the waiter was rude. b. they got free drinks. c. they got bad seats.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. where does the conversation take place?a. in the education association. b. in the exhibition hall. c. on the phone.9. what is the theme of the exhibition?a. foreign cultures. b. studying abroad. c. working abroad.10. when will the exhibition be held?a. from june 20th to 22nd. b. from june 21st to 23rd. c. from june 22nd to 24th.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. how was the childrens pocket money in britain?a. it was more in the past than now.b. it was less in the past than now.c. it was less in 2008 than in 2009.12. what does the man expect the pocket money to be spent on?a some personal things. b. some clothes. c. some textbooks.13. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the speakers are looking at a form.b. the speakers have different opinions.c. the speakers think children in britain are happier.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. what is susan doing?a. being interviewed. b. applying for a job. c. promoting her new designs.15. when did susan become a free designer?a. 1982. b. 1984. c. 1988.16. what does susan mainly design?a. machines and leather goods. b. dresses and shoes. c. handbags and shoes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. when do those depressed patients typically get better?a. in the morning. b. in the evening. c. in the midnight.18. what did the first patient feel bad during the day for?a. loneliness. b. bad weather. c. work pressure.19. what happened to tom at last?a. he was fired.b. he was given a raise.c. he was scolded by the boss.20. what is the main idea of the passage?a. depression has a close relationship with work.b. lonely people get depressed easily.c. patients attribute their symptoms to specific life events.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。alittle black taxis, often run-down and falling apart from decades of use, have for a long time been a main feature of cairos chaotic urban landscape. but their days may be numbered, thanks to a new taxi replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles.the government-sponsored action, launched earlier this year, allows drivers of taxis 20 years or older, mostly fiats and peugeots, to trade their cars for shiny new all-white ones at generous rates of financing. drivers can choose between five different locally manufactured car models.according to officials, more than 11,000 brand new taxis, sporting trademark checked stripes on the sides, have already hit the streets of the capital, and theyve been welcomed enthusiastically by passengers. many people say that not only are the new taxis more comfortable, but they also make the streets of cairo far more presentable. furthermore, taxi fares have only increased by a small amount.the poor condition of most black and white taxis is almost legendary. passengers often have to deal with windows and doors that do not open and close, and heavy, thick petrol gases. air conditioning is unheard of. the new all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient and provide air conditioning on request. furthermore, all the new taxis come equipped with functioning fare meters, which avoids arguments and sometimes fights with passengers!the government hopes to replace all of the capitals 40,000 elderly black cabs soon, but not everyone in cairo will be happy to see them go. hotel manager ibrahim al-toukhy says that the old black cabs were weak and run-down, and maybe even a little dangerous, but they were part of the city, and part of cairos character.1. which of the followings can replace the underlined word “chaotic” in paragraph 1?a. disorderlyb. fantasticc. busyd. silent2. which of the following statements is true about the new taxis?a. they are much more presentable.b. their passengers have to pay dramatically more.c. they are much more energy-saving.d. only few of them provide air conditioning.3. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. the road traffic condition of cairob. a taxi renewal programme launched in cairoc. the problems with old black cairo taxis.d. various views on the new taxi replacement in cairo【答案】1. a 2. c 3. b【解析】这是一篇说明文。旧出租车已成为开罗的城市特色，但因其车况残破不堪。本文主要介绍了开罗政府实行的新出租车更换旧出租车的工程。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文可知，黑色的旧出租车经常出故障，已经成为开罗地区的chaotic特点的具体体现，和下文的but their days may be numbered, thanks to a new taxi replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles.可知，而新的出租车将排除这种旧出租车带来的潜在的不安全因素。结合四个选项，由此可猜测chaotic为“混乱不堪的”。故选a。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段they also make the streets of cairo far more presentable可知，新出租车使得streets变得presentable而不是出租车本身presentable，故排除a；由taxi fares have only increased by a small amount可知，新出租车的车费只有少量上涨，故排除b；由第四段the new all-white taxis provide air conditioning on request可知，只要乘客要求，司机都会提供冷气，故排除d；由the new all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient可知，新出租车更省燃料。故选c。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文开篇第一段已将整体大意表明:虽然旧出租车已成为开罗的城市特色，但因其车况残破不堪，开罗政府已实行新出租车更换旧出租车的工程。再结合四个选项可知，本文主要内容为“开罗启动了出租车更新计划”。故选b。bthree years ago jenny salgado, a dominican shop assistant, moved to highland town, a neighborhood of baltimore. when she arrived the shop she works in, it was one of only a few spanish businesses. now there are many more. “its good now if you speak spanish,” she smiles.baltimore has been losing people for 60 years. to address this, its mayor, stephanie rawlings-blake, wants to make it the most immigrant-friendly city in the world. its libraries provide spanish-language exercise classes. to help those with no papers, the city is introducing micro-loans (小额贷款) which require no credit checks; city police would no longer routinely check the immigration status of citizens or enforce any federal immigration law unless required to. the then governor, martin omalley made it possible for illegal immigrants to get driving licenses.such welcoming policies are spreading. such cities as cleveland, dayton and philadelphia all eagerly try to please immigrants. rick snyder, the governor of michigan, has asked the federal government to offer 50,000 visas to people who agree to live in detroit. his administration has made it easier for skilled migrants to get professional licenses.when a citys population falls, both tax receipts and services fall. half-deserted neighborhoods breed (滋生) crime, driving yet more people to leave. no city has escaped this death circle without attracting new residents, says steve tobocman of global detroit.several studies suggest that when immigrants arrive, crime goes down, schools improve and shops open up. in detroit, immigrants living near the tiny separate city of hamtramck have formed local watches to guard against thieves. their neighborhoods are not just safer; they are also among the only places where it is as easy to buy fresh vegetables as drugs and alcohol.but attracting new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard, argues audrey singer of the brookings institution. they care about the same things as everyone else: safe streets, good schools and jobs. cities which have lost population for decades struggle with all of these.4. what does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 2 mean?a. account for.b. deal with.c. get rid of.d. take away from.5. what may happen when a half-deserted city makes efforts to attract new residents?a. credit card checks will be stricter.b. immigrants identity will be protected.c. the public services will get worse.d. the crime rate will decline.6. which of the following statements may audrey singer agree with?a. attracting immigrants to such cities as detroit is demanding.b. immigrants have higher expectations of a city than its locals.c. there is no need to encourage such immigrant-friendly policies.d. attracting immigrants helps prevent a city from losing population.【答案】4. b 5. d 6. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。巴尔的摩60年来人口越来越少。文章主要介绍了该市为了解决这个问题，采取的一系列措施，希望使该市成为世界上对移民最友好的城市。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文的“baltimore has been losing people for 60 years”及下文提出的诸多解决措施可知，画线词所在部分在句中作目的状语，表示为了应付这种情况，故画线词意为“对付，处理”，与deal with 的意思相近。故选b。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段的several studies suggest that when immigrants arrive, crime goes down可知，当一个城市的移民大量涌入时，犯罪人员就会减少。故选d。6题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的but attracting new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard, argues audrey singer of the brookings institution.可知，将大量移民吸引到底特律这样的城市是很困难的。故选a。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly，the same as，but，however，while，on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。本文中的第1小题是词义猜测题，该小题属于语境猜词，根据上文巴尔的摩一直在失去人口，以及下文提到采取的措施可知，此处是指市长要解决这一问题。结合所给选项，可准确的猜测出该词是“解决（deal with）”的意思。cbabies made from three people approved in ukbabies made from two women and one man have been approved by the uks fertility regulator. the historic and controversial move is to prevent children being born with deadly genetic diseases.doctors in newcastle - who developed the advanced form of in vitro fertilization or ivf (人工授精) - are expected to be the first to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs. the first such child could be born, at the earliest, by the end of 2017.some families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial (线粒体的) diseases, which can leave people with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating.the diseases are passed down from only the mother so a technique using a donor egg as well as the mothers egg and fathers sperm has been developed.the resulting child has a tiny amount of their dna from the donor, but the procedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical (伦理的) and scientifically ready.it is a decision of historic importance, said sally cheshire, chairwoman of the human fertilisation and embryology authority (hfea).im sure patients will be really pleased by what weve decided today.but some scientists have questioned the ethics of the technique, saying it could open the door to genetically-modified(转基因) designer babies.the hfea must approve every clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place. three-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.prof mary herbert, from the newcastle fertility centre, said: it is enormously pleasing that our many years of research in this area can finally be applied to help families affected by these devastating diseases.now that that we are moving forward towards clinical treatments, we will also need donors to donate eggs for use in treatment to prevent affected women transmitting disease to their children.prof sir doug turnbull, the director of the wellcome centre for mitochondrial research at newcastle university, said: we are delighted by todays decision. we will also provide long-term follow up of any children born.nhs england has agreed to fund the treatment costs of the first trial of three-person ivf for those women who meet the hfea criteria, as long as they agree to long-term follow up of their children after they are born.7. why is it historically important to approve babies made from three people?a. it helps couples who lose the ability to give birth to a baby.b. it stops deadly genetic diseases passing down to newly-born babies.c. it marks a foundation stone to change babiess appearances before birth.d. it turns out to be an advanced form of in vitro fertilization.8. which of the followings is true about mitochondrial diseases?a. they prevent peoples heart from functioning normally.b. they pass down on to babies from their parents.c. some children infected can be cured with proper treatment.d. babies can be infected with them through a donors egg.9. how can a clinic or a patient be approved of applying the three-person baby technique?a. only when the clinic gets scientifically ready.b. only when the patient gets financially prepared.c. only when the baby to be born needs it to survived. only when the technique is ethnically accepted.10. what is the authors attitude towards the approval of babies made from three people?a. supportiveb. indifferentc. objectived. worried【答案】7. b 8. a 9. c 10. c【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章报道了英国通过法案允许“三个人生孩子”。这一历史性且有争议的举措是为了防止儿童出生时携带致命的基因疾病。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的the historic and controversial move is to prevent children being born with deadly genetic diseases.可知，这一历史性的举措能防止新生儿遗传一些致命性的基因疾病。因此，英国政府批准这一举措的重要性正在于此。故选b。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第三段which can leave people with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating可知，线粒体疾病会使患者没有足够的力气维持心脏的跳动。故选a。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第八段three-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.可知，这项人工授精的技术只能在新生儿患该线粒体疾病的概率非常大的情况下才能施行。因此，只有当新生儿急需这项技术才能幸存下来的情况下才能同意临床机构和病人使用。故选c。【10题详解】推理判断题。本文为新闻报道题材，作者仅仅引用了多位该领域的专家的言论，其中既有支持这一决定的观点，也有质疑这一决定是否会默认转基因克隆人技术的发展的疑问(第7段)，而作者本身的观点并未在文中具体表露，因此，作者仍站在客观的角度看待这个问题。故选c。第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。a new urban sport, parkour, is hitting the streets. it has evolved from obstacle course training into a fitness option for young people. in parkour, the outside world is the gym! _11_ the goal of parkour is a direct route from one place to another. you meet an obstacle, you overcome it.mark toorock, who teaches the techniques of parkour at his fitness gym, says that parkour is a method to train the body and mind using obstacles as the medium. he says that this new sport is demanding and takes years to master. _12_but toorock, who used to be a martial arts expert, says that everyone can benefit from learning the basic skills involved in parkour like running, jumping and crawling (爬行). these are the things that humans used to have to do all the time. _13_ the original idea of parkour was to return to running and jumping as basic elements in moving from one place to another.georges hebert, a french navy officer, was so impressed by the effortless athleticism of african tribes that he devised a training method based on running, climbing, jumping, balancing and throwing. the word parkour comes from parcours de combatant, the french term for a military obstacle course. _14_dr kenneth kao explains that the sport of parkour is not extreme it is the environment which is extreme and dangerous. being outside jumping off railings and flipping over park benches can be quite frightening, so parkour courses in gyms concentrate on practicing all the individual moves to make everything easier. _15_ however, that is not real parkour because its indoors with a fixed obstacle. the goal for everyone is to go outdoors.a. gyms provide thick floor matting (垫子) for rolling and rubberized boxes for jumping over.b. the bridges, buildings and railings (栏杆) of each and every city are the equipment.c. every action in parkour is natural, so everyone must have the ability to move in this way.d. parkour was introduced into china in recent years and has gained popularity.e. but today, due to modern transport, these basic skills are no longer used on a regular basis.f. the french word for people who participate in the sport is traceurs or traceuses.g. beginners should realize that they wont be jumping over buildings any time soon!【答案】11. b 12. g 13. e 14. f 15. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种流行的运动跑酷（障碍训练）。【11题详解】根据前文提及的the outside world is the gym，因此，下文中are the equipment与之呼应。外面的世界是健身房，而桥梁、建筑物、栏杆则是健身房当中的器械。故选b。【12题详解】前文提及this new sport is demanding and takes years to master，因此，下文中beginners should realize that they wont be jumping over buildings any time soon与之对应。跑酷要求很高，很难掌握，所以新手应该明白不可能朝夕之间就能轻易翻越障碍。两句话连接紧凑，合乎逻辑。故选g。【13题详解】前文提及人类自古以来就会奔跑、跳跃、爬行，因此后文中的but today, these basic skills are no longer used on a regular basis与之构成转折关系。一句写古时候，一句转折写现如今，合乎逻辑。故选e。【14题详解】本段的主要内容是跑酷运动的起源以及“跑酷”这一名称的法语词源。因此，f选项中the french word for people who正是围绕这一中心内容展开的细节信息。故选f。【15题详解】由后文this is not real parkour because its indoors with a fixed obstacle可知，此处的its indoors与a选项中gyms对应，a fixed obstacle与rubberized boxes for jumping over对应。故选a。第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。one evening i was going back from a supermarket. as i _16_ my car, i noticed that some person stood beside me. he was the one that could be _17_ as a bum (流浪汉). it se