湖北省黄冈市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

湖北省黄冈市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项:1、全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。2、本试卷共10页,72题。第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what is the womans plan for this weekend？a.to get her car fixed.b.to help her son with the schoolwork.c.to have a family get away.2.why is the man unhappy？a.because he was not told the news earlier.b.because he had to cancel the meeting.c.because he had to put off the meeting.3.what is the mans view？a.information technology will replace teachers.b.information technology wont replace teachers.c.information technology will replace facetoface communication.4.what job does the woman want to do after graduation？a.to be a lawyer. b.to be a teacher. c.to be a doctor.5.who enjoys armchair travelling？a.the mans mother b.the mans father. c.the womans mother.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.what are some people worried about？a.chinas large population.b.chinas ability to feed her people.c.the difficulty china has.7.what can china take pride in now？a.the development in super rice.b.the amount of good arable land.c.the number of skilled farmers.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.how did the teacher answer his students question？a.directly. b.angrily. c.indirectly.9.which of the following is closest in meaning to the teachers answer？a.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.b.more haste,less speed.c.two heads are better than one.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.how does the woman know the man ate the cookie？a.others told her.b.she saw him in person.c.she saw him on the video camera.11.why did the man lie？a.because he didnt want to pay.b.because he thought the cookie tasted bad.c.because he thought the cookie was too expensive.12.what happened at the end of the conversation？a.the speakers went to the back of the store.b.the woman called the police.c.the man paid for the cookie.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.what event are the speakers attending？a.a wedding. b.a dinner party. c.an anniversary celebration.14.what does the woman want most right now？a.to dance. b.to eat something. c.to change her clothes.15.what did the man eat when he first arrived？a.some cake. b.some cheese. c.fish and rice.16.according to the woman,what probably cost a lot of money？a.matts tie. b.the flowers. c.jennies clothes.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.where is the speaker from？a.a small town wellknown for its natural beauty.b.a large city with many places of interest.c.a small village where everyone knows everyone.18.where do many people in the speakers home town work？athey work locally. b.they work overseas. c.they work in big cities.19.what kind of life do people in the speakers home town lead？a.a busy life. b.a hard life. c.a relaxed life.20.what is the speakers home town rich in？a.mineral resources b.water resources. c.forest resources.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amount huangshan(anhui)a unesco world heritage site set amidst“the loveliest mountains of china,”mount huangshan, aka mount yellow,is a onceinalifetime trek for many chinese.the 1,863meter mountain is renowned for its oddly shaped pines,spectacular rock formations,hot springs and seas of misty and melancholy clouds.a trip here provides a mountain of feeling.admission fee:rmb 230 between march 1november 30rmb 150 between december 1february 28major cities connected to huangshan airport by direct flights include beijing,shanghai,guangzhou and xian.tel:05595561111huangguoshu waterfall(guizhou)the highest waterfall in asia,majestic huangguoshu“yellow fruit tree”waterfall plunges a dramatic 77.8 meters across a 101meterwide span.the best visiting season is june to august,when the water reaches a peak flow of 700 cubic meters per second.admission fee: rmb 180 between march 1october 31rmb 160 between november 1february 28the nearest traffic hub to huangguoshu waterfall is huangguoshu airport. its about six kilometers away. major cities connected to huangguoshu by direct flights include beijing and guangzhou.tel:085133596663shennongjia(hubei)more than 400 people claim to have seen a bigfootlike creature among the lush vegetation of shennongjia over the past century, yet no hard evidence has been found to prove the“yetis”existence.the 3,200squarekilometer nature reserve also purports to be“the only wellpreserved subtropical forest ecosystem in the worlds midlatitudes,”with more than 5,000 species of animals and plants. its home to snubnosed or golden monkeys,a rare and protected species in china.admission fee: rmb100wuhan is the nearest major city and traffic hub to shennongjia. from wuhans longdistance bus station at xinhua lu, take the daily coach to xingshan county. then transfer to a minibus from xingshan to shennongjia.tel:07198128855for more information, just click: http:/edition. cnn. com/travel/article/chinabeautifulplaces/index. html or wechat: cnntravel. letters are not recommended at all, though.1. which is the best choice for hot springlovers with tight budgets?a. mount huangshan in octoberb. huangguoshu waterfall in julyc. mount huangshan in decemberd. shennongjia at any time2. when can you enjoy the splendid scene of huangguoshu waterfall?a. on may dayb. on cpc founding dayc. on new years dayd. on national day3. how many approaches are mentioned in all to get relevant travel information?a. 2b. 3c. 4d. 5【答案】1. c 2. b 3. b【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的“黄山”以及其优美的风景。【1题详解】细节理解题。由“the 1,863-meter mountain is , hot springs and”和“rmb 150 between december 1-february 28”可知，对于预算紧张的温泉爱好者来说“mount huangshan in december”是最好的选择。故选c项。【2题详解】结合常识的细节理解题。由“the best visiting season is june to august,”结合常识cpc founding day（7月1日）可知，在on cpc founding day时候能欣赏到黄果树瀑布的壮丽景色故选b项。【3题详解】细节理解题。纵观全文，特别根据最后一段中for more information, just click: http:/edition. cnn. com/travel/article/chinabeautifulplaces/index. html or wechat: cnntravel.可知，通过 “电话+网页+微信公众号”三种途径可查到更多关于黄山的信息。故选b项。bpoets,songwriters and leftwing politicians hate the idea,but for decades,opinionpoll evidence has been clear: money buys happiness and the richer you are,the more likely you are to express satisfaction with your life.until now,a survey of 43 countries published on october 30th by the pew research centre shows that people in emerging markets are within a whisker of(一步之遥)expressing the same level of satisfaction as people in rich countries.it is in line with the standard view of happiness and income seen so far.according to the survey,in 2007,57%of respondents in rich countries regarded themselves as happy;in emerging markets the share was 33%; in poor countries only 16%a classic expression of the standard view. but in 2017, 54% of richcountry respondents counted themselves as happy,whereas in emerging markets the percentage jumped to 51%.the sharp increase happened thanks to huge improvements in countries such as indonesia (+35)and pakistan(+22).in 12 of the 24 emerging markets,half or more people rate their life satisfaction in the top of the ladder.this is not to say the link between income and satisfaction has been snapped. poor countries still lag behind:only a quarter of the people there count themselves as happyhalf the level of the other two groups.there is also a clear link between happiness and income growth.chinas gdp rose at an annual average rate of 10% in 20072017 and its happiness level rose 26 points.within countries,richer people express more satisfaction than their poorer neighbors.the study divided respondents into categories with higher and lower incomes and fewer and more household goods.in every country in every group, richer folk with more goods expressed higher levels of happiness.so at a personal level,money does buy happiness.and if you ask people about different aspects of their liveshealth,family life,religion,standard of livingit turns out that satisfaction with living standards still has the biggest influence on happiness.4. whats the standard view of happiness and income?a. income is not closely related to happiness.b. happiness does not depend on how much you earn.c. the higher your income is, the more likely you will feel satisfied.d. the more you are satisfied, the more you can earn every month.5. what contributed to the increase of happiness in emerging markets?a. their rapid development.b. investment in emerging markets.c. economic downturn.d. more cooperation with rich countries.6. whats the purpose of the writer by mentioning chinas gdp?a. to prove that chinas gdp growth led to the happiness of people in asia.b. to remind readers of the progress that china has made.c. to express the authors concern about the development of emerging markets.d. to show that there is a link between happiness and income growth.7. what is the authors attitude to the standard view of happiness and income?a. disappointed.b. skepticalc. supportive.d. indifferent.【答案】4. c 5. a 6. d 7. c【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是幸福和收入之间的关系。几十年来，民意调查的证据已经很清楚:金钱能买来幸福，你越富有，就越有可能对自己的生活表示满意。【4题详解】文章概要题。由第一段“opinion-poll evidence has been clear: money buys happiness and the richer you are, the more likely you are to express satisfaction with your life.”“ 民意调查的证据已经很清楚:金钱能买来幸福，你越富有，就越有可能表达对生活的满意。”可知，你的收入越高，你就越有可能感到满足。故选c项。【5题详解】细节推断题。由第三段 “but in 2017, , whereas in emerging markets the percentage jumped to 51%.”“ 但在2017年，而在新兴市场，这一比例跃升至51%。”和第四段 “but the convergence happened thanks to huge improvements in countries such as ”“但这种融合的发生得益于一些国家的巨大进步，比如”可推知，“他们的快速发展促进了新兴市场的幸福水平的提高”故选a项。【6题详解】目的意图推断题。由文章倒数第二段“there is also a clear link between happiness and income growth.”“ 幸福和收入增长之间也有明显的联系。”可知，作者提到中国gdp的目的是为了证明幸福和收入增长之间存在联系。故选d项。【7题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“at a personal level,money does buy happiness.” 以及“the biggest influence on happiness.”可知，作者对幸福和收入的标准观点持“支持”的态度。故选c项。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第3小题，由文章倒数第二段“there is also a clear link between happiness and income growth.”“ 幸福和收入增长之间也有明显的联系。”可知，作者提到中国gdp的目的是为了证明幸福和收入增长之间存在联系。故选d项。cmost of us are taught to pay attention to what is saidthe words.words do provide us with some information,but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it wouldhinder (阻碍)our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone.words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message.sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words.we dont always say what we mean or mean what we say.sometimes our words dont mean anything except“im letting off some steam, so dont take it seriously.i dont really want you to pay close attention to what im saying.just pay attention to what im feeling.”mostly we mean several things at once.a person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner,“this step has to be fixed before ill buy.”the owner says,“its been like that for years.”actually,the step hasnt been like that for years,but the unspoken message is:“i dont want to fix it.we put up with it.why cant you？the search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it,when it occurred,the related conditions or situation,and how it was said.when a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning. let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing.but one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss.the ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior.we would do well to listen for how messages are presented.the words,“if sure has been nice to have you over,can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically(例行公事地).the phrase can be said once or repeated several times.and the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.8. what does the passage mainly tell us?a. words provide listeners with the most important information.b. listeners can gain insight if they listen for words carefully.c. the comprehension of a message is influenced by a few factors.d. when messages are presented is of great importance.9. what does the underlined sentence“im letting off some steam”in para.2 probably mean?a. im just kidding.b. im just calling your attention.c. im saying the opposite.d. im giving some important information.10. why shouldnt people rely too much on words alone?a. words are used to describe a big part of the many ideas.b. words always successfully represent what we say.c. listeners may not develop healthy relationships.d. listeners will fail to understand the unspoken language.11. how does the author develop para.3?a. by raising questions.b. by listing data.c. by giving examples.d. by analyzing causes and effects.【答案】8. c 9. a 10. d 11. c【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是词汇的确能给我们提供一些信息，但它的意义却来自于许多其他的来源，对信息的理解受到几个因素的影响。【8题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段和第二段末句“the search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it， when it occurred， the related conditions or situation， and how it was said.”“ 就谁说的，什么时候发生的，它是如何被说的，对一个更广泛的看法的探索可以通过研究一条信息来展开”，由此可知，对信息的理解受到几个因素的影响。故选c项。【9题详解】句义推断题。由该句前“sometimes our words dont mean anything”“ 有时候我们说的话没有任何意义”和句后“so dont take it seriously”“ 所以不要当真。”可推知，“我只是在开玩笑。”故选a项。【10题详解】细节推断题。 有第一段“but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder(妨碍；阻碍) our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone”“ 但是，意义来自于如此多的其他来源，这将会阻碍我们作为伴侣在一段关系中的有效性，过于依赖文字”和第二段“actually，the step hasnt been like that for years, but the unspoken message is：”“实际上，一步没有这么多年，但不言而喻的消息是-”。可知，“听众将无法理解未说出口的语言。”故选d项。【11题详解】逻辑结构题。本题主要考查对段落结构的理解能力。根据第三段 let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing.but one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss.the ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior.“让我们假设两对夫妻接吻和争吵的次数完全相同。但是一对夫妻总是在争吵后接吻，而另一对总是在接吻后争吵。行为的顺序可能比行为的频率重要得多。”可知第三段是通过例子来发展的。故选c项。dus president donald trump on friday called on the us to accelerate 5g deployment(部署).“the race to 5g is a race america must win,“trump stressed,“we want to be the leader in this.”trump said that 5g networks must be“guarded from the enemyand we do have enemies out there.”it should be “private sector driven and private sector led,”but his administration isremoving regularity barriers to the buildout of networks.”trump also vowed to extend broadband access to rural area,and“no matter where you are you will have access very quickly to 5g,”trumps words remind us of the us competition with the soviet union during the cold war.the us overt crackdown(镇压) on huawei is closely related to the countrys 5g strategic deployment.while suppressing chinas telecom giant,the us is mobilizing its own 5g development.washington is quite narrowminded.chinese companies including huawei and zte have developed their 5g technology in line with the market rules.they may have never prepared for state competitions,nor harbored ambitions to challenge the global geopolitical landscape.those lowkey chinese enterprises aim at doing better and making more money.they pursue technological leadership merely to survive and develop.it is exaggerating to regard 5g development as a decisive factor in national competitions.washington is launching a national mobilization to develop 5g technology.the approach is like taking a“great leap forward,which is not coolheaded.us technical mobilization ability is undoubtedly strong. however, the core competitiveness of the internet lies not only in technology but also in application conditions.as more and more people flood into cities, china has a dense urban population with a high average usage rate of base stations, making chinas network infrastructure full of market driving force.the us should give up the fantasy to be an allround championin the 5g era. although it will still lead in the overall technological level in the long run, the country should accept the fact that it will be surpassed by china in certain specific fields of 5g. to be a normal powerful country, the us must first have a broad mind.12. which words can best describe trumps character?a. narrowminded and aggressiveb. coolheaded and peacelovingc. considerate and full of ambitiond. determined and imaginative13. whats the main reason for the us overt crackdown on huawei?a. huawei has developed its 5g technology against the market rules.b. the us wants to be the leader in 5g.c. huawei has earned more dollars than apple.d. huawei doesnt keep a low key profile in dealing with american businessmen.14. what can we infer from the passage?a. the us is an abnormal powerful country in every aspect in the world.b. android app is more powerful and useful than ios app with 5g.c. with more and more subscribers in the city, china has an advantage in developing 5g.d. the us will lead in the overall technological level in the long term.15. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. where there is a sm