深圳7年级上新版英语-unit1-讲解与练习语法.doc

此文档收集于网络，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除授课时间：2017. 9. 16 年级：七年级 层次：提高班 语法：疑问词 and 不定冠词特殊疑问句：以疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答，疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。一、特殊疑问词(一) 疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/which1. who, whom, whose 只能指人Who“谁”，常作主语或宾语； eg: Who taught you math last year? (主语)whom“谁”，作宾语，可用who替代； eg: Whom did you see? (宾语)whose“谁的”，常作定语 + 名词。 eg: Whose father works in Shenzhen? (定语)2, what“什么”，用来询问物或数量，用来询问人时涉及人的职业，身份或外貌。eg：What would you like to eat today? 你今天想吃什么？ What is your mother ? 你妈妈是干什么的？3. which“哪一个”，用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。如：eg: Which is your sister of the two girls? 那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐？(二)疑问副词 常用的疑问副词有：where, when, why, how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组，如：how much (many), how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon等。他们在句中通常作状语，可表时间，方式，原因等。1, where “在哪里”，问地点2, when “什么时候”，问世间3, why “为什么”，问原因，常用because 回答。4, how “怎么样”，问程度或方式。二、不定冠词1. 不定冠词是a/an，一般放在单数名词之前。a 用于以辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的单词前，an用于以元音（不是元音字母）开头的单词前。eg： a boy a European country an island an hour 2, 不定冠词的用法(1) 用在可数名词的单数形式前面*表示一类事物或人中的任何一个。如：There is an island over there. 那儿有一座岛 *表示一类事物或人，a/an 在此处不用翻译。如： A tiger is a wild animal. 老虎是一种野生动物。 注意：容易弄错的单词总结an hour一个小时 an honest boy一个诚实的男孩 a university一座大学a uniform一件制服 an unusual watch一块不寻常的手表 a useful book一本有用的书a umbrella一把雨伞 an uncle一位叔叔 课堂练习一、填入适当的疑问词1. A: _ is the boy in blue? B: Hes Mike.2. A: _ wallet is it? B: Its mine.3. A: _ is the diary? B: Its under the chair.4. A: _ is the Christmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.5. A: _ are the earphones? B: They are 25 yuan.6. A: _ is the hairdryer? B: Its blue.7. A:_ is it today? B: Its Sunday.8. A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9. A:_is this red one? B: Its beautiful.10. A: _ is it from here? B: Its about two kilometers away.二、用a或an填空1. honest boy 2. ugly man 3. useful tool 4. one-act play5. uncle 6. uniform 7. university 8. hour9. umbrella 10. interesting story 11. “x”12. “s” 13. “h” 14. “u” 15. “m” 16. “n”三、根据汉语提示，将句子所缺部分写完整，每空一词。1. is your teacher? I dont know. (多高)2. is the picture on the wall? Its red. （什么颜色）3. do you get up every day? At 6:30. （几点）4. books do you have? Fifteen.（多少）5. are you in? Im in Class 3, Grade 8. （几班）6. dose she take a shower? Twice a week. （多久一次）7. will you stay here? For seven days. （多长时间）8. is the T-shirt? Its 50 yuan. （多少钱）四. 句型转换。 1. Tom studies hard.(改为否定句) _2. Miss Li teaches us English. (改为一般疑问句)_ 3. We like playing the piano.(改为否定句) 4. Its Sunday today.(就画线部分提问)_ 5. Tims uncle lives in Shenzhen .(就划线部分提问) 五、根据句意，请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。What; how; when; where ; whose; which; why1. I have two apples, _one do you like better?2. _ do you go to school every day ? On foot .3. _did you go last night ? I went to the cinema.4. _do you get up so early? Because I want to do morning exercise.5. _can I do for you ? I would like a pencil.6. _shirt is this ? Maybe its Lilys.7. _did you go to bed last night ? At about 11:00.8. _ do you want to buy for your mother? A sweater.六、选择填空。 ( ) 1. She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A ( ) 2. There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr. Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The ( ) 3. _ apple a day keeps the doctors away AThe BA CAn ( ) 4. This is _ empty glass. Would you please give me _ full one? Aa, an B. an, a C. the, a ( ) 5. At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe ( ) 6. We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； ( ) 7. What _ useful book it is！ A. an B. a Cthe ( ) 8. How many books do you have？I have _ bookThats _ English bookA, a；an Ba；one Cone；an ( ) 9. There is _ university in our town. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 10. _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the 课文词汇综合练习一、根据首字母提示填写单词1.My f_hobby is playing chess.2.My best s_is English.3.My father works in a factory. He is an e_4.Candy is kind to everyone. She is f_5.Im g_ at playing basketball.6.My d_ is to be a teacher.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1. My_(good) subject is physics.2. We live in a small house near_(we) restaurant.3. The teachers in the school are very_(friend)4. I have an_(old) sister.5. My favourite_(hobby) are painting and drawing.三根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。 1.他在河边有栋房子He has a house _ _ a river. 2.小明不擅长打篮球。Xiaoming _ _ _ _ football. 3.她长大后想成为一名出色的工程She _ _ _ a famous engineer when she grows up.4.一个叫汤姆的男孩经常帮助别人。A boy _ Tom often _ others.5.很高兴收到你的来信.Im glad to you.6.我想和你交朋友.I want to you.7.我和我的父母住在北京。I live in Beijing my _.8.我想成为一名优秀的教师。 I want to be teacher.四用不定冠词a或an填空。9. Tom is honest boy.10. I have _ one-year- old sister.11. My grandmother told me _ interesting story.12. Here is photo of my family.13. I spend hour from my school to supermarket.14. He is European, but he can speak Chinese well.15. I like physics and I want to be engineer.五词汇、短语运用：would like to do sth 想要做某事 =want to do stheg: I would like to go shopping with my mother.=I want to go shopping with my mother. 我想要跟我妈妈一起去购物。练习：翻译: 长大了，我像当一名建筑师。 I _ _ to _ an architect when I grow up.( ) 1. -Would you like _ for dinner tonight?-Id like to,_ Im too busy. A, to come; and B. to come; but C. come; so D. come; but( ) 2. -Would you like to play football with us?-_. A, Yes, I would. B. Yes, I would like to. C. Yes, I would like. D. Yes, I like.( ) 3.-Id like _ some information about Hainan Island. Would you please _ me how to surf the the Internet? -With pleasure. A, to find; to teach B. find; teach C. find; to teach D. to find; teach( ) 4. Colin likes music. He _ a singer when he grows up. A. want to be B. would like to be C. want to do D. would like to 解释句子:He would like to have lunch with his parents._Would you like to visit your uncle?_I would like to be a doctor in the future._enjoy的用法1.enjoy doing sth=like doing sth 喜欢做.e.g: I enjoy making a snowman in winter. 我喜欢在冬天的时候堆雪人。 =I like making a snowman in winter.2.enjoy oneself=have fun 玩得开心 e.g: I enjoyed myself in the party yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我在派对上玩得很开心。 =I had fun in the party yesterday evening.反身代词如何表达：myself我自己 yourself你自己 himself他自己 herself她自己itself它自己 ourselves我们自己 yourselves你们自己 themselves他们自己练习：( ) 1. Many young people enjoy _ the pop music. A, hearing B. listening to C. listen to D. hear( ) 2. The man _ rugby at school. A. enjoy to play B. enjoys to playing C. likes playing D. enjoy playing3.Tom enjoys _(sing) a song named New soul. (用括号内单词的适当形式填空)4.(翻译题)我弟弟喜欢踢足球。My brother _ _ football.我喜欢看卡通片。I _ _ cartoons.5. 翻译题Tony likes swimming on spare time in summer._Do you like eating ice-cream?_We enjoyed ourselves in English Corner last month._walk to school 步行去学校（要记住，学校可以用其他单词替换的） =go to school on foote.g:Simba walks to school every day. Simba每天都是步行去学校的。 =Simba goes to school on foot every day. (注意我经常讲到的“单三”问题)E.g:Mr.Wang often walks to church. 王先生经常步行去教堂。（这里用church代替 =Mr.Wang often goes to church on foot. 了school，用法还是一样）练习：翻译题:1. Tom经常步行去学校。Tom often _ _ school.2. 我每天都是步行去上班的。I _ to _ every day.( ) 3. My brother _ to school _ yesterday.A, go,on foot B. went,on feet C. go, on feet D. went, on foot解释句子She goes to school on foot every day._Do you often walk to church?_hear from sb 收到.的来信 =get/receive a letter from sbe.g: Peter often hears from his brother. Peter经常收到他哥哥的来信。 =Peter often gets/receives a letter from his brother. 注意了，hear的过去式是heard，get的过去式是got，receive的过去式是received。练习：1. (翻译题)1, 你经常收到你家里人的来信吗？Do you often _ _ your family?2, 我上个星期收到了我一个笔友的一封来信。I _ _ _ from a penfriend of mine last week.3. Lucy _(get) a letter from his sister last month. (用括号内所给单词正确形式填空)4. Alice _(hear) from his old classmate yesterday. (用括号内所给单词正确形式填空)解释句子I got a letter from my sister yesterday._I hope that I can hear from you as soon as possible._He often receives some letters from his pen pal._come from 来自.=be from 这里的be动词，用在句子里，要用am,is,are来代替be动词的A. e.g:I come from China. 我来自中国。（第一人称“我”要用am） =I am from China. B. e.g:You come from Australia. 你来自澳大利亚。（第二人称“你”要用are） =You are from Australia.C. e.g:He/She comes from Canada. 他/她来自加拿大。（第三人称“他/她”要用is） =He/She is from Canada.练习：( ) 1. This letter _ a friend called Colin. A, is form B. is come from C. from D. is from翻译题:2, 我是来自黄冈的。I _ _ Huanggang.3, 你是哪里人？Where do you _ _?4, I _ from a very beautiful city. (用be动词的适当形式填空) 5, Tom _ from a famous place. (用be动词的适当形式填空) 6, You _ from Shenzhen. (用be动词的适当形式填空)翻译：Lucy comes from a beautiful place with many trees and flowers._I am from New York._Are you from America?_综合练习一选择填空。( ) 1. Tom is sitting _ to me.A, far B. close C. beside ( ) 2. The letter is _ a girl named Lucy. A, from B. coming C. getting ( ) 3.Ben is an active(活跃的) boy, he is good at _ football and basketball.A, play B. to play C. playing( ) 4.How do you go to school?-I go to school bus. A, on B at C. by ( ) 5. My favourite _ are maths, English and Chinese.A, subject B. subjects C. hobbies( ) 6. _does Clark look like?-He is tall and has brown hair.A, What B. how C. which ( ) 7._is your math teacher?The one in red.A, What B. how C. which ( ) 8._was the film you saw last night.It was great! I like it.A, What B. How C. Which ( ) 9._ does the MP4 player cost?-Its 300 yuan. A. How often B. How old C. How much ( ) 10._do you like the Cool kids?Because they look cool. A, What B. How C. Why 二阅读理解。ClothesColorPricePantsWhite, blue$15ShoesBlack, brown$18SkirtsRed, yellow$30SocksWhite, black, red$8Shirts Orange, blue$25( ) 1. The price of a skirt and a shirt is . A. $36 B. $60 C. $55 D. $38( ) 2. Lucy likes white and she only has $10. She can buy . A. a pair of pants B. a pair of shoes C. a pair of socks D. a skirt( ) 3. People can buy at this shop. A. yellow pants B. a white skirt C. a black skirt D. brown shoes( ) 4. Mr. Brown has $40 and she can buy with it. A. pants and shoes B. a shirt and shoes C. two shirts D. socks, shoes and pants( ) 5. Which of the following is true?A. You can buy socks for only $3 at this clothes shop.B. You can buy sweaters at this clot