一般将来时练习题及答案学习 .doc

一般将来时用法：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。 一“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 二go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作，例如： Im leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。 三“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如： Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？ The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。 四“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如： We are about to leave.我们马上就走。 五某些词，如come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay ，live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来。 The meeting starts at five oclock.会议五点开始。 He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。 六。“be due to构成的谓语，意味“定于”也可表示将来时 表达方法一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下： 一、用will或shall表示。“助动词will或shall动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。如： 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ 二、用be going to结构表示。“be going to动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如： 1. Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 三、用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 四、用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 2. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 五、用“be动词不定式”或用“be about to 动词原形”的结构表示。如： 1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 2. Theyre about to leave. (=Theyre leaving.) 他们就要走了。跟踪练习及答案：( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watchingD. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont. ( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving答案：1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D作业一、单项选择。( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 3. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows二、动词填空。1. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.2. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.3. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.三、句型转换。1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）2. Do you study hard?（from now on）3. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long）The keys:一、单项选择。1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C 6. B 二、动词填空。1. will be 2. wont believe ; sees 3. will win三、句型转换。1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.2. Will you study hard from now on?3. She wont speak English at the meeting before long.一般现在时和现在进行时练习题一般现在时专项练习：一、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_ _5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _12. I have many books. （改为否定句）_ 13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）_ 14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）_15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）_ 16. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）_ 17. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）_ 18. Nancy doesnt run fast. （改为肯定句）_ 19. My dog runs fast. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_ 否定句：_21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _划线提问_22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _划线提问: _23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _划线提问 _24. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _划线提问_ 最佳答案1. Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening.2. Do you do your homework every day? No,I dont.3. Does she like milk? Yes,she does.4. Does Amy like playing computer games? No,she doesnt.5. We dont go to school every morning. 6. He doesnt speak English very well.7. I like taking photos in the park. What do you like doing in the park?8. John comes from Canada.Where does John come from? 9. Is she always a good student? No,she isnt. 10. Simon and Daniel dont like going skating.11. Yes,I do.12. I dont have many books. 13. Gao Shans sister doesnt like playing table tennis.14. Does she live in a small town near New York? 15. Do you watch TV every day?16. Has David got a goal? 17. We dont have four lessons. 18. Nancy runs fast. 19. My dog doesnt run fast. Does your dog run fast?20. Does Mike have two letters for him? Mike doesnt have two letters for him.21. I dont usually play football on Friday afternoon. Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon? What do you usually do on Friday afternoon? 22. Sun Yang doesnt usually wash any clothes on Saturday. Does Sun Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday? What does Sun Yang usually do on Saturday?23. Mingming doesnt usually water the flowers every day. Does Mingming usually water the flowers every day? What does Mingming usually do every day?24. Tom doesnt do his homework at home. Does Tom do his homework at home?What does Tom do at home?二、 单选1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A dont rain Bdidnt rain Cdoesnt rain Disnt rain 4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen6 Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied答案：1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B三、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit.2 _your sister_(know)English?3Her home_ _ _(远离 )her school.4The pot_(not look) like yours very much.5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming?7 _she_(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon 答案：1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesnt look 5 do have 6 wants 7 does do 8 play现在进行时专项练习：一、 写出下列动词的现在分词： play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_ sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .一般疑问句：_ 否定句： _2The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句：_ 否定句： _3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_四、现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing时间状语：now, look, listen，Its oclck,1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5.Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass.6.Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.五、将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom can speak Chinese. _ 2. We have four lessons. _3. I watch TV every day. _ 4. She works in a hospital. _5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. _6. His father can help them. _ 7. Danny, open the door._8. They watch TV in the evening. _六.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“is playing basketball”提问：_ 对“ The boy”提问：_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“are singing ”提问：_ 对“ in the classroom”提问：_七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now八. 选择填空。1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A. playing, dance B. playing, dancingC. play, dancing D. play, dance3. He_ to do his lessons at fight every eveningA. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins4. _ he _ on well with his friends this term?A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes( ) 6. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going7. Look. they _ a good time,