Pronunciation纠正英语发音PPT幻灯片.ppt

Thetechniquesfortransitioningfromwordtowordarecalledlinking Clicktheseitemsformore 1 WordLinking Linkingconsonantsandvowels Linkingthe LinkingContinuousConsonants WhatisContinuousConsonants Click LinkingDiscontinuousConsonants StopsandAffricates WhatisDiscontinuousConsonants Click Linkingvowels 1 Sentencestresssimplymeanssayingthemostimportantwordsofasentencealittlebitlouder orforalittlebitlongerthantheothers Thespeakeralternatesbetweenstressedandunstressedsyllablesinregularintervals withthestressesfallingwithincontentwords ThisiscalledtheRhythmRule Thestressedsyllablesofthesentencecreatebeats 2 SentenceStressandRhythm 2 Stressedwordsinsentences NounsandmainverbsDescriptivewords adjectivesandadverbs ThefirstwordofopencompoundsPrepositionofphrasalverbs eg takein Contractionswithnot whenpossible eg Ican ttellthetruth 3 UnstressedwordsinsentencesUseschwa 弱读 toreducefunctionwordsCommoncontractionswithauxiliaryverbsReducepronounsUseinformalcontractionsininformalsituations 4 AnswerstoTask4InterviewerYou rereferringtothefilm AnInconvenientTruth Itakeit PaulThat sright Thatfilmprovedtopeople withstatisticsandgraphs thatkindofthing thatclimatechangewashappeningandthatit sman made Beforethat mostpeoplebelieveditwasjustafewcrazyscientistswhothoughtitwashappening 5 InterviewerYouworkwithanimals Doyouworryabouttheeffectoftheclimateonanimals PaulSure Ido Allthesespeciesaregoingtobecomeextinct It sterrible 6 Answerstotask5InterviewerWe reaskingpeoplewhotheirpersonalheroisandifthey veinspiredtheminanyway ClareThat saneasyone MelindaGates she smyhero InterviewerWhy sthat 7 ClareWell she sBillGates wife oneoftherichestpeopleintheworld Youknow shecouldsoeasilydonothing justenjoyhermoney Andinstead sheco foundedtheum BillandMelindaGatesFoundation Ithinkit scalled andit soneofthebiggestprivatecharityorganizationsintheworld 8 Linkingconsonantsandvowels Tolinkaconsonantsoundtoavowelsound theconsonantsoundissharedbybothwords Itsoundsliketheconsonantisboththelastsoundofthefirstwordandasthefirstsoundofthefollowingword e g wake up soundthesameas way cup mice eat soundthesameas my seat 9 Nowcheckyourreading Practicereadingthedialoguewithyourpartnerandnotetheconsonant vowellinks A I had an apple and a cup of orangejuice B I know A My cup is empty B Henry drank it A Henry stole it B That s a matter of opinion Back 10 Linkingthe Thevowelattheendoftheword the hasthreedifferentpronunciationsdependingonthefirstsoundofthewordthatfollowsit the consonantthe vowel exceptlonge the longe 11 Rule 1 the consonant Linkingthetoawordthatbeginswithaconsonantsoundrequiressayingthevowelasaveryquickschwa 弱读 andlinkingitwiththenextword Saythewordthewithalmostnovowelsoundatall e g The dogatethe biscuit 12 Rule 2 the vowel Linkingthetoawordthatbeginswithavowelsound exceptlonge requirespronouncingthefinalsoundofthewordtheasalonge thevowelsoundinthewordkeep thenlinkingitwithaysoundtothefollowingword e g the y afternoonThe y optometristtookthe y afternoonoff 13 Rule 3 the longe Linkingthetoawordthatbeginswithalongerequirespronouncingthefinalsoundinthewordtheasaschwa 弱读 thenlinkingitsmoothlytothefollowingword Thisisverysimilartolinkingthe consonant e g theemotionsThe emotionsofthe enormouscatastrophewerestrong Back 14 LinkingContinuousConsonants 1 Linkingthesamecontinuousconsonant Ifonewordendswiththesamecontinuousconsonantsoundasthenextwordbeginswith thesoundisonlysaidonetimeandsharedwithbothwords Thereshouldbenobreakorpausebetweenthewords e g enough foodwants some more 15 Practicethedialoguewithyourpartner Linkthesamecontinuousconsonant A Dowehaveenough foodfortheparty B Yeah butHenrywants some moreice There sonlyenough foreachglasstobehalf full Nowcheckyourreading 16 2 LinkingDifferentContinuousConsonants Whenlinkingdifferentcontinuousconsonantsounds onesoundshouldblendintothenextwithnobreakbetweenwordsandwithoutaccidentallyaddinganextravowelsoundbetweenthewords e g because shefresh fruit 17 A It s still snowing isn tit B No it s raining now A Ahh I was thinkingabout walking tothestore I ve really been graving for some fresh fruits B Well wearwarm clothesandaraincoat Practicethedialoguewithyourpartner Linkthedifferentcontinuousconsonant Back Nowcheckyourreading 18 LinkingDiscontinuousConsonants Tolinktoastoporaffricatefromacontinuousconsonantsoundorvowelsound simplyblendthefirstsoundintothebeginningofthestoporaffricate Nopauseshouldbeaddedbetweenthesounds e g can t ache soundthesameascantake 1 Linkingtoadiscontinuousconsonant 19 Whenawordthatendsinastoporaffricateislinkedtoanotherword thestoporaffricateisoftennotfullysaid e g keep thinkinglast Sunday 2 Linkingfromadiscontinuousconsonant 20 Therearetwopronunciationoptionsforwhenastoporaffricateislinkedtothesamesound 1 thesoundismayonlysaidonetime andsharedwithbothwordsor 2 thefirstsoundmaybesaidveryquicklywithonlyatinyreleaseofairbetweenwords e g take care linkedstops orange juice linkedaffricates Back 3 Linkingdiscontinuousconsonantstothesamesound 21 Americanslinkvowelsbyaddingaysoundorawsoundbetweenthewords e g linkingvowelswithaysoundI y admiree g linkingvowelswithawsounddo w it LinkingVowels 22 A My y iceskatesarevery y old IthinkI dlikesomenew w ones B Butyounevergo w iceskating A Iusedto butnowmy y iceskatesaretoo w old Practicewithyourpartner Linkthevowels I y admirevery y oldhe y asked do w itnow w onnew w iceskates Nowcheckyourreadings Back 23 Whenthinkingaboutsentencestress nounsandmainverbsarethemostimportantwordsinneutralstresspatterns e g Itookthebustothepark IfthepronounIischangedtoanoun Wilma wesimplyaddanotherbeattothesentence e g Wilmatookthebustothepark NounsandMainVerbs 24 Whenwehavetwostressedsyllablesnexttoeachother weneedtoexpandthelengthofthefirstsyllabletokeepthebeat e gSquidtookthebustothepark Back 25 DescriptiveWords Theadjectivesarecontentwords andarestressedwhentheyarenotnexttoanothercontentword especiallyanoun e g Themorningwaswarmerthanusual 2