知行英语综合教程1 Unit4.ppt

FirstSight BetterAcquaintance FurtherDevelopment Cross culturalCommunication RealTime Task1 Solvethefollowingcrosswordpuzzle Forsomewords thefirstlettersaregiven Youmayrefertothetipsgiven ACROSS 3theparticulartasteofafoodordrink 4verypleasanttotasteorsmell 7thespecialfeelingthatisproducedbyaparticularfoodordrinkwhenyouputitinyourmouth 8smellingortastingofspice hot 1achemicalorfoodthatprovideswhatisneededforplantsoranimalstoliveandgrow DOWN 2aunitformeasuringtheamountofenergythatfoodwillproduce 5 offood hard dryandeasilybrokenlikebiscuitsorpotatochips 6thebasicfunctionofyournose Task2 Thefollowingpicturesshowsomeimportantelementsofourfoodsystem Matchthepictureswiththecorrespondingelements 1organicfood2fastfood3factory farmedchickens4exhaustedsoil A C B D 1Itseemstomethatcorporationsarealwaystryingtogetkidstomaketheirparentsbuyunhealthyfood KidsareledtobelievealltheadvertisingonTV Littlekids especially areattractedbycolorfulpackagingandplastictoys ImustadmitthatIusedtobeoneofthem Ialsousedtothinkthatallofourfoodcamefromhappy littlefarmswherepigsrolledinmudandcowsgrazedongrassallday ReadingIt What sWrongwithOurFoodSystem BirkeBaehr Words Betteracquaintance advertisingn 广告宣传 especiallyad 特别 尤其 格外 attractv 吸引 引起 的注意 packagingn 包装 包裹 plastica 塑料 制 的n pl 塑料 塑料制品 admitv 承认 准许 进入 mudn 泥 泥浆 grazev 吃草 1我觉得食品公司总是试着让像我一样的孩子要父母去买那些不健康食品 他们引导孩子们轻信所有的电视广告 小孩子尤其会被彩色包装和塑料玩具吸引 我必须承认 我曾是他们中的一员 我也曾以为我们所有的食物都来自开心小农场 那里每天猪在泥浆里打滚 牛遍地吃草 2Ihavefoundoutthatthisisnottrue IbegantolookintothisstuffontheInternet inbooksandfilms andinmytravelswithmyfamily Idiscoveredthedarksideoftheindustrializedfoodsystem Firstisthegeneticallyengineeredseeds Aseedismanipulatedinalaboratorytodosomethingnotintendedbynature liketakingtheDNAofafishandputtingitintotheDNAofatomato Theseedsarethenplantedandgrown Thefoodtheyproducehavebeenproventocausecancerand otherproblemsinlabanimals Peoplehavebeeneatingfoodproducedthiswaysincethe1990sandmostfolksdonotevenknowwhat shappening stuffn 材料 东西 原料 industrializeda 工业化的 geneticallyad 在基因上 engineerv 设计 策划n 工程师 seedn 种子 manipulatev 操纵 控制 影响 laboratoryn 实验室 intendv 想要 打算 计划 provev 证明 证实 cancern 癌 癌症 folkn 人 人们 2但我发现这不是真的 我开始在互联网 书本 电影和与家人一起的旅行中查找真相 我发现了工业化食品体系的阴暗面 首先是转基因种子 这些种子在实验室里经过改造 让它以违背自然的方式生长 比如提取鱼类的DNA 把它植入到西红柿的DNA中 然后种植这些种子 让其生长 转基因的食物经用于动物实验证明会引发癌症和其他问题 自20世纪90年代起 人们一直在吃这些转基因的食物 而大多数人甚至都不知道怎么回事 3Second conventionalfarmersusechemicalBetterAcquaintancefertilizerstomakeplantsgrow Theydothisbecausethey vetakenawayallnutrientsfromthesoilbygrowingthesamecropoverandoveragain Next moreharmfulchemicalsaresprayedonfruitsandvegetablestokillweedsandbugs Whenitrains thesechemicalsflowslowlyintotheground orrunoffintoourwaterways poisoningourwatertoo 4SoIaskmyself HowcanIchangethesethings Awhileback IwantedtobeanNFLfootballplayer Now Ihavediscoveredthatthere samovementforabetterwaytoproduceourfoodandIhavedecidedthatI dratherbeanorganicfarmerinstead Hopefully Iwillhaveagreaterimpactontheworldthanthatofafootballplayer conventionala 常规的 普通的 chemicala 化学的n 化学制品 fertilizern 肥料 nutrientn 营养 滋养物 soiln 泥土 土地 土壤 harmfula 有害的 可致损伤的 sprayv 喷 使 溅散 weedn 杂草 野草 bugn 虫子 flowv 流动 循环 waterwayn 水路 航道 movementn 态度 看法或行为的 转变 移动 organica 有机 体 的 有机物的 impactn 影响 作用 冲击 碰撞 3第二点 在传统种植方式中 农民使用化肥促进植物生长 农民施肥是因为他们年复一年种植同样的作物 已经穷竭了土壤的所有养分 接下来 他们喷洒更多农药到水果蔬菜上 来杀死杂草和虫子 下雨的时候 这些农药慢慢渗入土地 或流到我们的河流中 我们的水也被污染 4所以我问自己 如何才能改变这些状况 就在不久前 我还想成为一个美国国家橄榄球联盟的运动员 现在我发现有一场推动人们用更好的方法来生产食物的运动 我已经决定了 我更愿意成为一个有机农业家 希望这样我会比当一名美式橄榄球运动员能够更好地对世界产生影响 5Wecanallmakeadifferencebymakingdifferentchoices Weshouldstartbybuyingorganicfoodandbuyingourfooddirectlyfromlocalfarmersorourneighborswhoweknowinreallife Organicfoodissaferforusandbetterfortheenvironmentandanimals Somepeoplesayorganicorlocalfoodismoreexpensive butisitreally WithallI vebeenlearningaboutthefoodsystem itseemstomethatwecaneitherpaythefarmer orwecanpaythehospital NowIknowdefinitelywhichoneIwouldchoose Iwantyoutoknowthattherearefarmsouttherewhosecowsdoeatgrassandwhosepigsdorollinthemud justasIthought environmentn 环境 周围状况 definitelyad 明确地 Farmerstheredon tuseanyharmfulchemicalsorgeneticallyengineeredseeds SometimesIgotoalocalorganicfarmandvolunteer soIcanseeupcloseandpersonalwherethemeatIeatcomesfrom IwantyoutoknowthatIbelievekidswilleatfreshvegetablesandgoodfoodiftheyknowmoreaboutitandwhereitreallycomesfrom Iwantyoutoknowthattherearefarmers marketsineverycommunity 那儿的农民不使用任何有害的农药和转基因种子 有时我会去本地的有机农场做义工 所以我可以近距离地亲眼看到我吃的肉来自哪里 我想让大家知道 我相信如果孩子们对食物了解更多 知道它们来自哪里 他们就会愿意吃新鲜蔬菜和健康食物 我还希望大家知道在每个社区都有农民集市 6Nottoolongago myunclesaidthatheofferedmysix year oldcousincereal Heaskedhimifhewantedorganiccerealorthesugarcoatedflakes Thelatterseemsmoreattractivetolittlekidswithsweetflavorsandcolorfulcartoonsonitspackage butmylittlecousintoldhisdadthathewouldratherhavetheorganiccereal HemadethischoicebecauseherememberedwhatIsaidabouttheharmofsweetcereal Thatishowwecanmakeadifference onekidatatime 7Sonexttimeyou reatthegrocerystore thinklocal chooseorganic knowyourfarmerandknowyourfood cerealn 加工而成的谷类食物 谷物 flaken 小薄片 小碎片 lattera 后者的n the 后者 flavorn 味道 cartoonn 漫画 动画片 groceryn 食品杂货 sugarcoatv 包糖衣于 6不久前 我叔叔说他给我六岁的堂弟吃麦片时 他问他是想要有机麦片还是糖衣玉米片 对小孩子来说 糖衣玉米片香甜的口味和包装上五颜六色的卡通画更具吸引力 但是小堂弟告诉他爸爸 他想要有机麦片 他这样选择是因为他记得我跟他说过甜麦片是有害的 我们就可以这样一次一个地让孩子们改变 7所以下次你在商店购物时 请选择本地的 有机的食物 认识为你生产食物的农民 了解你的食物 UnderstandingIt Task1Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions 1Whatharmdoesgeneticallyengineeredfoodcauseaccordingtothewriter 2Whydoconventionalfarmersusechemicalfertilizers 3Whatdoesthewriterwanttodointhefuture 4Whydoesthewritersuggestwebuyorganicfood 5Howcanwepersuadekidstoeatfreshvegetablesandgoodfood Itcancausecancerandotherproblemsinlabanimals Becausetheyhavetakenawayallnutrientsfromthesoilbygrowingthesamecropoverandoveragain Hewantstobeanorganicfarmersoastosolvetheproblemswithourfoodsystem Becausehebelievesorganicfoodissaferforusandbetterfortheenvironmentandanimals Weshouldletthemknowmoreaboutgoodfoodandwhereitreallycomesfrom Task2Readthetextagainandcorrectthefollowingstatements 1Mostpeopleareawareoftheseriousdangersofgeneticallyengineeredfood 2Organicfoodismoreexpensivethanwhatwepaythehospital 3Onaconventionalfarm cowseatgrassandpigsrollinmud 4Itisdifficulttobuyorganicandlocalfoodbecausefarmers marketsarefew 5Mylittlecousinchoseorganiccerealbecauseithassweetflavorsandcolorfulcartoonsonitspackage Task3Readthetextcarefullyandcompletethefollowingsentences 1UnhealthyfoodsattractkidswithalltheTV and 2Thewriterfoundoutthedarksideofthe byinvestigatingtheproblemontheInternet inbooksand andinhis withhisfamily 3A n ismanipulatedinalaboratorytodosomethingnotintendedby 4Conventionalfarmerssprayharmfulchemicals sowhenitrains theywillflowintothegroundorwaterwaysto 5Organicfarmersdonotusechemicalfertilizers geneticallyengineeredseeds orharmfulchemicalstokill and advertising colorfulpackaging plastictoys industrializedfoodsystem films travels geneticallyengineeredseed nature poisonourwater bugs weeds LanguagePoints theactivityorbusinessofadvertisingthingsontelevision innewspapersetc 广告宣传 做广告 广告业e g advertisingaimedat18 25yearolds以18至25岁人群为目标的广告宣传e g Bothcandidatesarespendingmillionsontelevisionadvertising thecontainerormaterialthataproductissoldin包装e g plasticpackaging塑料包装 advertising packaging Words toagreeunwillinglythatsomethingistrueorthatsomeoneelseisright承认 供认 招认 常为不情愿地 e g Youmaynotlikeher butyouhavetoadmitthatshe sgoodatherjob e g DanaadmittedfeelinghurtbywhatIhadsaid ifananimalgrazes orifyougrazeit iteatsgrassthatisgrowing 牛 羊等 吃青草 放牧 牛 羊等 e g Groupsofcattleweregrazingontherichgrass e g Thesearethefieldswheretheyusedtograzetheirsheep admit graze intend LanguagePoints Words tohavesomethinginyourmindasaplanorpurpose打算 意欲 想要e g Iintendtospendthenightthere e g Ididn tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished deoxyribonucleicacid的缩写 asubstancethatcarriesgeneticinformationinthecellsofthebody脱氧核糖核酸 基因的基本成分 e g ThemenwillundergovoluntaryDNAtestingoftheirsaliva toshowthatsomethingistruebyprovidingfacts informationetc证明 证实e g Ishallprovetoyouthatthewitnessisnotspeakingthetruth e g Heprovedhimself tobe abetterdriverthantheworldchampion DNA prove achemicalorfoodthatprovideswhatisneededforplantsoranimalstoliveandgrow营养物 滋养物e g Theplantabsorbsnutrientsfromthesoil nutrient impact LanguagePoints Words theeffectorinfluencethatanevent situationetchasonsomeoneorsomething 强烈的 作用 影响e g Herspeechmadeatremendousimpactoneveryone e g Weneedtoassesstheimpactofclimatechange 自愿地或无偿地给予或提供 帮助 建议等 e g Ivolunteeredtoactasadriver e g Shevolunteeredforreliefwork thesecondoftwopeopleorthingsjustmentioned后者 与former对应 e g Ofthetwobooks Ipreferthelatter e g Manysupporttheformeralternative butpersonallyIfavorthelatter one volunteer latter theparticulartasteofafoodordrink味道e g Thecheesehasastrongflavor e g Addingsalttofoodimprovestheflavor flavor LanguagePoints 转基因种子 geneticallyengineeredseed Phrases Expressions darkside evilorthreateningside阴暗面e g Therewasadarkersidetohischaracter tohaveanimportanteffectorinfluenceonsomethingorsomeone 对某人或某事物 有作用或影响e g Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth e g Whatevershedid itmadenodifference makeadifference 有机食品 organicfood 对 产生影响 haveanimpacton LanguagePoints Phrases Expressions usedtosaythatifonethingdoesnothappenthensomethingelsewillhaveto用于表示在两个可能性中择其一e g Ileftiteitheronthetableorinthedrawer e g It syourchoice EithersheleavesorIwill either or upcloseandpersonal intimately亲近e g HegottoknowthePrimeMinisterupcloseandpersonal e g Ifyouwanttogetupcloseandpersonalwiththeauthor besuretovisithiswebsitelistedonthebackofthebook atverycloserange近距离地e g Thetwokidsmovedupclosetogetherandfellfastasleep e g Theylostupcloseto 1000 upclose 宁愿 宁可 较喜欢e g IwouldratherhaveaquietnightinfrontoftheTV e g I dratherwalkthantakeabus wouldrather LanguagePoints Phrases Expressions Peoplehavebeeneatingfoodproducedthiswaysincethe1990sandmostfolksdon tevenknowwhat shappening havebeeneatingfood 是现在完成进行时 它是动词的一种基本时态 其构成为 主语 助动词 have has been 动词的现在分词 表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作 并且可能还将持续下去 Sonexttimeyou reatthegrocerystore thinklocal chooseorganic knowyourfarmerandknowyourfood 在广告和活动口号中 常常见到单词的词性被改变 通过单词活用来吸引观众的注意力 给他们留下深刻印象 如苹果公司的口号 ThinkDifferent 非同凡想 这里Different是形容词当副词用了 本句中 作者也是将local和organic作为名词使用 获得了较理想的排比和押韵效果 Whenitrains thesechemicalsflowslowlyintotheground orrunoffintoourwaterways poisoningourwatertoo Backgroundinformation foodsystem 食物系统 食物系统包含食物从田间地头到餐桌所涉及的种植或养殖 收获 加工 包装 运输 销售 消费以及废弃物处理的所有过程和环节 Backgroundinformation 基因工程 指按照人们的愿望 进行严格的设计 通过体外DNA重组和转基因技术 赋予生物新的遗传特性 创造出更符合人们需要的新的生物类型和生物产品 虽然基因技术可以培养出优质 高产的农产品和畜牧产品 但是它对环境和健康可能会产生的不利影响也越来越受到人们的关注 geneticengineering Backgroundinformation 常规农业和有机农业 常规农业是当前世界农业在实施运作上占主导地位的农业发展模式 以系统的开放性 资源的高投入和生产的高效率为基本特征 与常规农业不同 有机农业在生产中完全或基本不用人工合成的肥料 农药 生长调节剂而采用有机肥满足作物营养需求 conventionalfarmingandorganicfarming Backgroundinformation BirkeBaehr 伯克 巴尔 美国学生 动物保护协会志愿者 9岁时开始关注可持续发展的有机农业并参与宣传 2010年他11岁时 受到TED的邀请发表了这篇题为 What sWrongwithOurFoodSystem 的演讲 从一个孩子的视角发表对我们食物系统的看法 指出工业化食物系统对人类健康和环境的危害 倡议人们购买本地生产的绿色食品 支持有机农业的发展 Backgroundinformation TED TED 指technology entertainment design 即技术 娱乐 设计 是美国的一家私有非营利机构 以其组织的TED大会著称 每年3月 TED大会在美国召集众多科学 设计 文学 音乐等领域的杰出人物 以演讲来分享他们关于技术 社会 人的思考和探索 TED大会希望传达这样一个的信息 即优秀的思想可以改变人们对这个世界的看法 使人们反思自己的行为 Backgroundinformation NFL 国家橄榄球联盟 NationalFootballLeague NFL 是世界最大的职业美式橄榄球联盟 也是世界最具商业价值的体育联盟 由32支来自美国不同地区和城市的球队组成 目前联盟共有32支球队 分为两个联会 美国美式橄榄球联会和国家美式橄榄球联会 Backgroundinformation Cerealandflakes Cereal可指一般谷物 而本文中的意思是营养麦片 是西式早餐中的常见食品 一般直接泡在水 牛奶或酸奶中吃 不加热 吃的时候适当加一些新鲜水果 也有干吃的 国外有些麦片即如同中国国内的爆米花 可以空口吃 常见的麦片有玉米片 cornflakes 燕麦片 oatcereal 等 DoingIt Task1 Geneticallychangedseeds Useofchemicals EXAMPLE Corporationsarealwaystryingtogetkidstomaketheirparentsbuyunhealthyfood Ihavefoundout discoveredthatcorporationsarealwaystryingtogetkidstomaketheirparentsbuyunhealthyfood Ihavefoundoutthatgeneticallyengineeredfoodshavebeenproventocausecancerandotherproblemsinlabanimals Ihavediscoveredthatpeoplehavebeeneatinggeneticallyengineeredfoodsincethe1990sandmostpeopledon tknowwhat shappening Ihavefoundoutthatconventionalfarmersusealotofchemicalfertilizersbecausethesoilhasnonutrients Ihavediscoveredthatchemicalssprayedonfruitsandvegetablesflowintothegroundorrunintoourwaterways pollutingourwater Ihavediscoveredthatonafactoryfarm animalsareill treated Largenumbersofanimalsareshutinsidetogetherwithverylittlesunshineandfreshair Ihavediscoveredthatonafactoryfarm animalsareill treated Largenumbersofanimalsareshutinsidetogetherwithverylittlesunshineandfreshair Thegovernmentshouldsetregulationsandstandardstoinspectfoodproductionandensurefoodsafety Task2 EXAMPLE Question Whatdoyouthinkofthosefoodcorporations Opinion Itseemstomethatthosecorporationsarealwaystryingtogetkidstomaketheirparentsbuyunhealthyfood Askingforopinions What syouropinion view of Whatdoyouthinkof Howdoyousee Whatshould Givingopinionsoradvice Ithinkthat Ibelievethat Itseemstomethat Weshould Host Goodevening Birke Welcometoourtalkshow Birke Goodevening Jimmy Host Inrecentyears thebenefitsanddangersofgeneticallyengineeredfoodhavebecomethesubjectofheateddebate Whatdoyou1 it Birke Well Ibelievethatgeneticengineeringis2 Host Whatdangersdoesitbring Birke Geneticallyengineeredseedsareprocessedinalaboratory andthenplanted Ithasbeenproventhatfoodproducedwiththistechnologycan3 What sworse itseems makeadifferencenotintendedbynatureorganicfoodupcloseandpersonalgrazeongrasscausediseasesthinkoffarmers markets thinkof notintendedbynature causediseases tomethatmostpeopledon tevenknowwhat shappening Host Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingthatpeoplecandotoavoidthedangers Birke Wecan4 bychoosing5 Weshouldalsotrytobuyourfoodfromlocal6 Ifyouhaveachancetoseetheorganicfarm7 youmayfindtherecowsdo8 andpigsdorollinthemud makeadifferencenotintendedbynatureorganicfoodupcloseandpersonalgrazeongrasscausediseasesthinkoffarmers markets makeadifference organicfood farmers market upcloseandpersonal grazeongrass Whynotrole playtheconversationinfrontoftheclass Task3 Conventionalfarming Organicfarming Controlspestsandweedsmoreeffectively Saferforhumansandtheenvironment Moreharmfultohumanhealth Moreexpensive 1A Unlikeorganicfarming conventionalfarminguseschemicalfertilizers Whatdoesthismeantoourenvironment B Conventionalfarmingismoreharmfultosoilthanorganicfarming 2A Unlikeconventionalfarming organicfarmingdoesnotusechemicals Whatdoesthismeantoourenvironment B Organicfarmingisnotasdangerousasconventionalfarmingtotheenvironmentandhumanhealth Next EXAMPLE A Unlikeconventionalfarming organicfarmingdoesn tusegeneticallyengineeredseeds Whatdoesthismeantoourhealth B Organicfoodissaferforusthanconventionalfood Tips XismoreharmfultosoilthanY XpollutestheenvironmentmorethanYdoes XisnotasdangerousasYtotheenvironmentandhumanhealth 3A Unlikeconventionalfarming organicfarmingtreatsanimalswell Whatdoesthismeantoourhealth B Thequalityoforganicfoodismuchbetterthanthatofconventionalfood 4A Unlikeorganicfarming conventionalfarmingspraysharmfulchemicalstokillweedsandbugs Whatdoesthismeantoourenvironment B Conventionalfarmingpollutestheenvironmentmorethanorganicfarmingdoes EXAMPLE A Unlikeconventionalfarming organicfarmingdoesn tusegeneticallyengineeredseeds Whatdoesthismeantoourhealth B Organicfoodissaferforusthanconventionalfood Tips XismoreharmfultosoilthanY XpollutestheenvironmentmorethanYdoes XisnotasdangerousasYtotheenvironmentandhumanhealth Previous Makeanintroductiontotheadvantagesofconventionalfarming InquireaboutthefarmingmethodthatStudentBsupports Pointoutthedisadvantagesoforganicfarming Pointoutthedisadvantagesofconventionalfarming Indicatetheadvantagesoforganicfarming Suggestashiftfromconventionalfoodtoorganicfood Positive Negative Positive Negative A Wehavefoundthatconventionalfarmingproducesmorecropsbyusingchemicalfertilizers B Right butuseofchemicalswilldoharmtoourhealthandpolluteourenvironment A Ifnotconventionalfarming whatfarmingmethoddoyouthinkweshouldhave B Ibelieveweshouldhaveorganicfarming Itdoesnotusechemicals soitissafertohumanhealthandtheenvironmentandorganicfoodismorenutritious A That strue butweknowthatorganicfarmingproduceslesscropsandorganicfoodismoreexpensive B Expensive Itseemstomethatitcostsmoremoneytotreatdiseasesanddealwithpollutioncausedbyconventionalfarming WritingIt Task1 Readthefollowingsentencesandfigureoutwhatarebeingcomparedineachsentence 1Organicfoodissaferforusandbetterfortheenvironmentandanimals 2Somepeoplesayorganicorlocalfoodismoreexpensive 3Thesugarcoatedflakesseemmoreattractivetolittlekidsthanorganiccereal 1Organicfoodiscomparedwithconventionalfood 2Organicorlocalfoodiscomparedwithconventionalfood 3Organiccerealiscomparedwiththesugarcoatedflakes AgroupofSwissscientistscomparedtheeffectsoforganicandtraditionalfarmingmethodsoveraperiodofmorethan20years Thestudyfoundthattheorganicfieldsproducedfewercropsthantheotherfields However thefarmersusedlessfertilizerandenergyontheorganicfield Thescientistssaidtheorganicfieldshadmorenutrientsthantheotherfields Task2 Rewritethefollowingparagraphbyusingcomparativesentenceswherenecessary AgroupofSwissscientistscomparedtheeffectsoforganicandtraditionalfarmingmethodsoveraperiodofmorethan20years Thestudyfoundthattheorganicfieldsproducedfewcrops whilefieldsusingtraditionalfarmingmethodsproducedalot However thefarmersusedlittlefertilizerontheorganicfieldsandotherfieldsalot Thescientistssaidtheorganicfieldshadnutrientsinthesoilandotherfieldshadfew Click Task3 Comparisonsareusuallymadebydescribingdifferentaspectsofthings Thefollowingaresomeaspectsthatyoumaymentionwhencomparinglocalfoodandnon localfood Pleasecompletethetable usuallyconventional lotsofpackaging fresh healthy harmful Task4 Writeanessayofabout100wordsonlocalfoodandnon localfoodbasedonTask3 Trytousecomparativesentences Nowalotofpeopletendtochooselocalfoodinsteadofnon localfood Theformerisbettertohumanhealththanthelatter Producedclosertothecommunity localfoodneedn ttravelthousandsofmilestoconsumers Togrowlocalfood manylocalfarmersuseneitherchemicalfertilizersnorpesticides Asaresult localfoodisfresher saferandmorenutritious Onthecontrary farmedinplacesfarawaymostlywithconventionalmethods non localfoodislesshealthy Furthermore localfoodismoreenvironment friendly Itprotectslocalenvironmentbyusingorga