大学综合英语3课文2ppt课件.ppt

Mapping Embarkation Navigation Destination Resources Activereading2 Informationrelated Knowinggemstones Gradinggemstones Makingjewellery Knowinggemstones ruby sapphire emerald aquamarine peridot opal WorkinpairsandmatchtheimageswiththeirChineseterms 水蓝宝石 蛋白石 蓝宝石 黄绿宝石 祖母绿 红宝石 More Knowinggemstones WorkinpairsandmatchthepictureswiththeirChineseterms 绿松石 石榴石 猫眼宝石 garnet turquoise More Knowinggemstones WorkinpairsandmatchthepictureswiththeirChineseterms 孔雀石 玛瑙 碧玉 malachite 紫水晶 amethyst Gradinggemstones the 4C s colour颜色 cut切工 clarity净度andcarat克拉helptheconsumerunderstandthefactorsusedtogradeadiamondusefulinunderstandingthegradingofallgemstonescarrydifferentweightingradingcolouredgemstonesortocolorlessdiamond More Gradinggemstones More diamondscutfirst thenclarityandcolour colouredstonecolourfirst thenclarityandcut Gradinggemstones Workinpairsandanswerthequestions 1 Whatisthecriterionforgradinggemstones 2 AretheFourCsapplicableinthesameordertoallthegemstones 3 Whatdistinguishthegradingofdiamondsfromthegradingofcolouredstone Makingjewellery 1 Granulation 粒化 isatechniqueinwhichtinygoldballsareplacedin andjoinedonto 2 Filigree 掐丝 ismadebyarrangingfinegoldorsilverwiresinto 3 Cloisonn 景泰蓝嵌丝 involvesformingmetalborderstomakedifferent onthesurfaceofthepieceofjewellery Thesespacesarethenfilledwithdifferentpiecesof preciousstonesorwithsmallbitsofglassthataremeltedtogether Listentothepassageofjewellerydesignandfillintheblanks adecorativepattern agoldsurface patternsorimages containedareas finelycarved Script Script Back Cloisonn Enamel PredictingOrganisingstudents oraldiscussionbyshowingthemhowtopresentinformationandopinionsLearningtoaskskilfulquestionstofindoutyourownandothers viewpointsDebatingtheecologyofjewellery FijiandMajorca Liberty SeahamBeach Jewellerydescription Predicting Jewellerydescription Workinpairs Lookatthephotosanddescribethejewellery Saywhichitemyoulikebest andwhy More Jewellerydescription Photo1likeablueseaglassnecklace madeofmatchedpiecesofglassfoundonbeachesPhoto2apearlnecklace realorartificialpearls Photo3abroochwithalargeclearbluestone crystalortourmaline 电气石 orcrystalliketanzanite 坦桑石 inthecentre withveryornatesettingmadeofsilverorplatinum More tourmaline tanzanite Jewellerydescription Photo4TheEasternstyleearringswithamberinthemiddleandhangingfiligreedesignsmadeofgoldprefertheearringsinthefourthphoto lookstylishandelaboratepreferthefirstnecklacemadeofseaglass imaginetheirstoriesaroundtheoceanandhowsomeonefoundthemonthebeachandmatchedthemup forme Liberty awell knowndepartmentstoreincentralLondonsince1875 sellingfashions cosmetics luxurybrandaccessoriesandgifts Workinpairsandfindwhatimpressyoumost FijiandMajorca Fiji anislandnationintheSouthPacificOcean Majorca thelargestislandofSpain andislocatedintheMediterraneanSea FijiDivingSoftCorals Majorca Workinpairsandfindthesimilarities SeahamBeach nearSunderland 桑德兰 andDurham inthenorthofEngland Ithasacentury oldtraditionofglass making notablyinthe19th centuryVictorianerawhenworkersdumpedleft overglassintothesea Multi colouredseaglasscanbefoundthere Workinpairsandfindthetraditionofthebeach Predicting Workinginpairs Readthedefinitionofseaglassanddiscussthequestions More seaglassglasswhichhasbeenthrownintotheseaandsmoothedbytheactionofwateroveralongperiodoftime Predicting 1 Wheredoyouthinkseaglasscanbefound 2 Howmuchdoyouthinkitisworth 3 Whatcanbedonewithit NowreadthepassagefromTimesOnlineandcheckyouranswers Textorganisation Textexploration Interpreting Textevaluation Comprehendingthetext Textorganisation click Identifythetextualpattern clockwise Cowen scareer fromseaglasstojewellery click seaglassjewelleryinmarket click seaglasspopular click click thefutureofseaglass Textorganisation inher20sand30s journalismandmusicmanagement herreturntoCapetowninhernativeSouthAfrica hercareerasajeweller herfavouritehuntinggroundforseaglass from1990s herdesignssoldatLiberty London GinaCowenisstillonthehuntforseaglass Back Cohen scareer Textorganisation astintinthesea fromsthordinarytoluminoustreasure perfectseaglass edgelessgem colour ahintofage fromseaglasstojewellery 1polish 2setinsilver 3suspended 3pierced 3threaded or fromseaglasstojewellery Back Textorganisation Seaglassjewelleryinmarket supply demand aboominthemarket reviveoldhabitsofdumpingglass polishnewglasstomakeitlookold supplyofseaglass 19thcentury hurlingglassintothesea now recycleglass theendoftheseaglassera GinaCowen no alwaysastorybehindseaglass Back Textorganisation Whyseaglasspopular naturecompensatesforman sfolly recycling seller smarket thedeclineinsupply vs anincreaseindemand eco credentials golddamagesenvironmentintheextractionprocess diamondindustrypoorhumanrightsrecord rarerseaglass Back Textorganisation thefutureofeco jewellery seaglassisvanishing plasticbeingwashedup meltedplastic eco materialforjewellery but huntingforseaglassasGinaCowenlikeahumancrab Back Textevaluation Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions 1 Whydopeoplewearjewellery 2 Domenandwomenappreciatejewelleryinthesameway 3 Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder Isthisproverbtrueofjewellerytoo 4 Isitworthwhiletospendalotofmoneyonjewelswhichhavenousefulfunction 5 DoyouthinkmostpeopleshareCowen sviewsaboutrecyclingwasteitemsasjewellery click click click click click Talkingpoint Summarising Summarising More Seaglassispopularamongthejewellerycollectorsforseveralreasons First thecreationofseaglassisaformof wherenature man sfolly Second withhumanrecyclingratherthan itintothesea seaglassbecomesrarerthandiamonds itssupplyis whileitsdemandisontherise Thisleadstoitsboominthemarket recycling compensatesfor Workinpairsandsummarisethetextbyfillingtheblanks hurling indecline Activereading2 Destination Summarising More Third itseco credentialslendseaglassfurther asgoldextractiondamagestheenvironmentanddiamondindustryhasapoor record Sothedesignerswouldliketoputseaglasstouse GinaCowenbecameaseaglassjewellerafterher injournalismandmusicmanagementinher20sand30s Whileseaglassisdisappearing sheisstillonthehunt appeal humanrights stints Activereading2 Destination Summarising More GinaCowen scollectionstartedinherwalkalonga beachnearCapetown SouthAfrica whereshewasborn Shehasseveral SouthAfrica Fiji MajorcainSpain andtheUK ButherfavouriteoneisSeahamBeachintheUK Herdesignsweresoldat London butmostlyshesellsherjewellerytoprivatecustomers shingle huntinggrounds Liberty Activereading2 Destination Summarising Withthedeclineofseaglass therehasarisenproblemof oldhabitsofdumpingglassintothesea GinaCowenrefusesto itandsheevenrejectstheideaof newglasstomakeitlookold asthereisastorybehindseaglass SofollowCowen sexampleandsearchforglowingpebblesbeforethey insupply reviving condone polishing vanish Activereading2 Destination Difficultsentences Wordstonote Informationrelated Languageinuse Preview 1 butsheworksmostlytocommission Para5 2 Thecreationofseaglassisaformofrecycling butmorethanthat itisanexampleofnaturecompensatingforman sfolly Para8 3 Today sresponsibleattitudetoitsdisposal butitsignalstheendofthesea glassera Para10 click click More click Difficultsentences 4 A15 year oldgirlrecentlysoldhercollection She dphotographeditverywell Para11 5 Gold smurkyreputationfordamagingtheenvironmentintheextractionprocessandthediamondindustry spoorhumanrightsrecordplayintothehandsofdesignerswhohavechosentoworkwithamaterialthatputsawasteproducttouse Para12 click click Difficultsentences 1 butsheworksmostlytocommission Para5 Paraphrasethesentence Peopleaskhertoproducespecificwork piecesofseaglassjewellery forwhichtheywillpay Sheiscommissionedtodothis Translatethesentence 但是她主要做订单产品 Back Difficultsentences Difficultsentences 2 Thecreationofseaglassisaformofrecycling butmorethanthat itisanexampleofnaturecompensatingforman sfolly Para8 Paraphrasethesentence Today peoplehaveamoreresponsibleattitudetowastedisposalandglassisusuallyrecycled thisisverymuchbetterthanthrowingglassintothesea However thisresponsibleattitudesendsamessagethattherewillbenoseaglassinthefuture More Difficultsentences 2 Thecreationofseaglassisaformofrecycling butmorethanthat itisanexampleofnaturecompensatingforman sfolly Para8 Translatethesentence 海洋玻璃的产生是废物再生的一种形式 不仅如此 它也是大自然补救人类愚蠢行为的一个范例 Back Difficultsentences 3 Today sresponsibleattitudetoitsdisposal butitsignalstheendofthesea glassera Para10 Paraphrasethesentence Today peoplehaveamoreresponsibleattitudetowastedisposalandglassisusuallyrecycled thisisverymuchbetterthanthrowingglassintothesea However thisresponsibleattitudesendsamessagethattherewillbenoseaglassinthefuture Back Difficultsentences Back 4 A15 year oldgirlrecentlysoldhercollectiontoCowentofundaschooltrip Iendeduppayingfartoomuchforit saysCowen She dphotographeditverywell Para11 Translatethesentence fundaschooltrip译成 挣点钱参加学校组织的旅游 最近一位15岁的女孩把她的收藏卖给考恩 想挣点钱参加学校组织的旅游 考恩说 我付给她的钱比玻璃的实际价值高多了 她把玻璃拍得很漂亮 Difficultsentences Back 5 Gold smurkyreputationfordamagingtheenvironmentintheextractionprocess putsawasteproducttouse Para12 Translatethesentence Gold smurkyreputation译成汉语时需后置于定语damaging之后 playintothehandsofdesigners灵活翻译 黄金的提炼会破坏环境 这样的坏名声以及钻石业糟糕的人权记录给选择变废为宝的珠宝设计者带来了极大的优势 在部分非洲国家 钻石是军队用来购买军备的资金来源 也是连年征战的原因 战争国家出产的每颗钻石都粘有非洲采矿工人 或者战争牺牲者的鲜血 因此这里的钻石被称为 血钻 Usefulexpressions More 1 难觅的珍宝 1 elusivetreasure 2 人形螃蟹 2 humancrab 3 忘记了时间的流逝 3 loseone ssenseoftime 4 耀眼的珍宝 4 luminoustreasure 5 散发出独特的光彩 5 castauniqueglow 6 硬性的的规定 6 hardandfastrule 7 没有棱角 7 havenoedge 8 颜色也能道出它们的年龄 8 thecolourgivesahintofage 9 在磨石滚筒里抛光 9 polishinarocktumbler 10 除掉表面的霜花 10 removethefrostedsurfaces Usefulexpressions More 11 镶嵌在银器上 11 setsthinsilver 12 用金刚钻打眼 12 piercewithadiamond tippeddrill 13 做订单产品 13 workmostlytocommission 14 订婚戒指 14 engagementring 15 砂砾海滩 15 shinglebeach 16 在海水的塑造下呈现各种不同的形状 16 beshapeddifferentlybytheocean 17 放在工作室显眼的位置 17 presideoverthestudio 18 寻宝地 18 huntingground 19 废物再生的一种形式 19 aformofrecycling 20 补救人类愚蠢行为 pensateforman sfolly Usefulexpressions 21 过失行为 21 anactofnegligence 22 宣告了海洋玻璃时代的终结 22 signaltheendofthesea glassera 23 供货的减少 23 thedeclineinsupply 24 需求的增加 24 anincreaseindemand 25 生意非常兴隆 25 produceaboominthemarket 26 免费提供 26 offersthforfree 27 拍得很漂亮 27 photographsthverywell 28 人权记录 28 humanrightsrecord 29 恢复旧习 29 reviveoldhabit 30 熔化的塑料 30 meltedplastic EnglishtoChinese TranslatetheparagraphintoChinese Sometimesthehemlineindicator asit scalled canevenprecedeandpredictachangeinthemoodofthestockmarketlongbeforeitactuallyhappens Butsureenough inthefallof2008 thestockmarketindexesfelldramaticallywhenthebankingcrisishittheUS Europeandthentherestoftheworld Hemlineswerenolongerfollowingthestockmarket theywereshowingthewayandindicatingfutureeconomictrends Para13 click EnglishtoChinese Sometimesthehemlineindicator asit scalled canevenprecedeandpredictachangeinthemoodofthestockmarketlongbeforeitactuallyhappens InSeptember2007 attheNewYorkfashionshows whichweredisplayingtheirstylesforspring2008 thetrendwasformuchlongerdressesandskirts manytomid calforevendowntotheankles 有时候 所谓的裙摆标志甚至能够预示股市的行情 2007年9月的纽约时装展展示了2008年春季流行式样 潮流转向了长衣 长裙 裙摆长及小腿中部 甚至到了脚踝 More EnglishtoChinese Somepeoplefeltthisshowedthatthehemlineindicatorwasnolongerreliable andthatdesignersnolongerdictatedwhatpeoplewouldwear DuringtheLondonandNewYorkfashionshowsinSeptember2008 hemlinescontinuedtodrop 有人觉得这表明裙摆标志靠不住了 服装设计师已经丧失了对服装的主宰权 2008年9月 在伦敦和纽约时装展中 裙摆的高度继续下降 More EnglishtoChinese Butsureenough inthefallof2008 thestockmarketindexesfelldramaticallywhenthebankingcrisishittheUS Europeandthentherestoftheworld Hemlineswerenolongerfollowingthestockmarket theywereshowingthewayandindicatingfutureeconomictrends 果然 2008年秋天金融危机袭击欧美 并波及全球 股指急剧下跌 这时 裙摆不再被动地追随股市的变化 而是预示故事行情及未来的经济趋势 Back ChinesetoEnglish TranslatetheparagraphsintoEnglish 一个人的穿着似乎能影响他的行为方式 譬如 在校内要穿校服是中小学生所必须严格遵守的规矩之一 倘若在学生着装整齐划一和行为的统一规范之间不存在一种象征性关联的话 校服便不可能如此盛行 然而 多年的学校生活让学生在内心里对随处可见的校服产生了抵触情绪 校服毕竟压制了个性的表达 为了弥补这种损失 学生常常会在周末穿流行的休闲装 直到上了大学 他们才会享受真正的着装自由 而服装上的无序与大学培养创造力 鼓励自由表达思想及展露才华密切相关 可惜这样的好景不会太长 经过一段相对短暂的自由之后 他们在毕业工作之后将再次经历着装规范的压力 hardandfast thereisnodoubtthat currency correlation backlash ubiquitous compensatefor anarchy obtain revive click ChinesetoEnglish 一个人的穿着似乎能影响他的行为方式 譬如 在校内要穿校服是中小学生所必须严格遵守的规矩之一 Whatyouwearseemstodictateyourbehaviour Takeprimaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsforexample Oneofthehardandfastrulestheyhavetoobserveisthattheymustwearuniformsatschool More ChinesetoEnglish 倘若在学生着装整齐划一和行为的统一规范之间不存在一种象征性关联的话 校服便不可能如此盛行 There