高考英语倒装复习专题课件倒装句型 8.ppt

lesson7 倒装句 语序一般分为自然语序和倒装语序 自然语序即主语在前 谓语在后 倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装 全部倒装句中 整个谓语都在主语之前 部分倒装只是句中谓语的一部分 如助动词 情态动词等 放在主语前面 其余部分仍在主语后面 例如 1 herearesomeregisteredlettersforyou 全倒装 2 howhaveyoubeengettingalong 部分倒装 倒装语序多用于下列情况 1 用于疑问句中 1 hasshelefthertelephonenumberwithyou 2 doyoulikemusic 2 用于反意疑问句中hecan tswim canhe 3 用于句首为下列副词的句子中 here therenow out in up down away off then 1 hereisaticketforyou 2 therearealotofdesksintheclassroom 3 outrushestheboy outtheyrushes 代词作主语不倒装 4 downcamethewhip 5 upwenttheplane 4 在下列副词为首的句型中 形成部分倒装only 副词 介词短语 状语从句often 助动词 manyatime例句 1 onlythendidiunderstandwhatshemeant 2 onlyinbritainhaveiseensuchsceneryasthat 3 onlywhenallattemptshadtried didthemangiveuptheexperiment 4 oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso manyatimehashegivenusgoodadvice 5 用于前面所说的情况也适用于另一人 或物 肯定或否定句中 a 肯定重复倒装 sob 否定重复倒装nor neither nomore例句 1 hismotherisillthisweek soismymother 2 tomcan tspeakfrench nor neither canjack 3 hecan tspeakfrench nomorecani 6 在下列含否定副词 短语为首的句子或句型中 形成部分倒装 hardly little scarcely seldom never rarely never atnotime under in nocircumstances notuntil nosooner than scarcely hardly when notonly butalso 1 neverbeforehasourcountrybeenasunitedasitistoday 2 seldomhaveireadanovelsotouchingasthis 3 littledidwesuspectthatthedistrictwassorichinmineralresources 4 atnotimeandinnocircumstancesshouldacommunistplacehispersonalinterestfirst 5 nosoonerhadtheygottotheplantthantheystartedtowork 6 notuntil10o clockwillthelibraryopen notonlyhaveibeentoeuropebutalsobeentosouthamerica 7 用于让步状语从句中 由某些连词连接的 as nomatterhow who howeverbe s so adj etc 1 poorasheis heishonest 2 howevergreatthedifficultmaybe wewon tloseheart 3 comewhatmay we llalwaysstandtogether 4 theoldmankeptworking nomatterhowhardtheytriedtodissuadehim 8 为了密切上下文或强调表语 将表语放在句首 1 socarefulwasheincorrectingpapersthatnospellingmistakesescapedhim 2 suchisthecase 9 强调状语 1 soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhimclearly 2 roundthecornerwalkedapoliceman 10 在省略连词的虚拟句及祝愿句中 1 wereiasked ishouldtellallthefacts 2 longlivethepeople srepublicofchina 注 如果后一句话 只是重复前一句话的意思 则以so开头的句中不采用倒装 例句 1 hedidagoodjob sohedid 2 it sgoingtobeacoldwinterorsothenewspapersay 1 doyouknow a whenwillhearriveb whenhewillarrivec whenwillhearrivesd whenwillarrives2 haveyouseenhenrylately mybosswantstoknow a howishegettingalongb howheisgettingalongc whatishegettingalongd whatheisgettingalong 3 wehadenglishclasses a lastterminschooleveryotherdayb everyotherdaylastterminschoolc inschooleveryotherdaylasttermd everyotherdayinschoollastterm4 bobwantstosellyouhisownradio iknow he salreadysuggested a methatb thatmec tomethatd thattome 5 weleftchicago a lastfridayinthemorningat7b inthemorningat7lastfridayc at7inthemorninglastfridayd atlastfridayinthemorning 6 mrs ho howoftendoesyourservantcleanthewindowsinwinter agnes a shecleansthewindowsonlyonceaweekduringwinterb shecleansthewindowsduringwinteronlythewindowsc onceaweekduringwinteronlyshecleansthewindowsd onceaweekduringwinteronlyshecleansthewindow 7 i dliketospeakto a theresponsiblepersonb aresponsiblepersonc thepersonresponsibled apersonresponsible8 whyareyoustillsmoking you a shouldhavegivenupitb shouldhavegivenitupc oughttohavegivenupitd shouldgivenitup9 accordingtotheperiodictable stillsomeelementsundiscovered a thereseemtobeb itseemsc itseemtobed hereseems 10 here esacomradec thecomradecomesd iscomingacomrade11 now esd hascome12 nancyworksinashopand a sodoesalanb soalantoodoesc thatdoesalantood thatalantoodoes 13 ifbob swifewon tagreetosingthepapers and a neitherhewillb neitherwon tc neitherwillhed hewon tneither14 mrs jonesdoesnotlikeshopping a andshedoeslikegardeningb notshedoeslikegardeningc ordoesshelikegardeningd nordoesshelikegardening15 sheisnotfondofcooking i a soamb noramc neitherd nordo 16 wooddoesnotconductelectricity a sodoesn trubberb alsodoesn trubberc nordoesrubberd norrubberdoes17 buthealsoprovedhimselfagoodathlete a heshowedhimselfnotonlyagoodstudentb heshowednotonlyhimselfagoodstudentc notonlydidheshowhimselfagoodstudentnotonlyshowedhimselfagoodstudent 18 notuntilmr smithcametochina whatkindofacountrysheis a didheknowb heknowc hedidn tknowd hecouldknow19 rarely suchasillything a haveiheardofb ihavebeenhearofc haveiheardofd ihaveheardof 20 haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore a no ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeb no neverihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforec no neverhaveiseenanythinglikethatbefored no ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever21 thefirsttousenuclearweapons a atonetimechinawillbeb neverchinawillbec willchinaeverbed atnotimewillchinabe 22 icouldn tlifethebox a asimighttryb tryasimightc astryimightd trythoughimight23 sofast thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed a lighttravelsb travelsthelightc dolighttravelsd doeslighttravel 24 whatistherearoundthecorner a aroundthecornertherestandstwostoresb aroundthecornerstandtwostoresc twostoresstandtherearoundthecornerd therearetwostoresstandaroundthecorner25 hardly thepeoplerantowardit a hadtheplanelandedwhenb hadtheplanelandedthanc theplanelandedbefored theplanewaslandingthat 26 fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim a jumpeddowntheburglarb downtheburglarjumpedc theburglarjumpeddownd downjumpedtheburglar27 acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework a itexistedb thereexistedc theyhadd therehad 28 thatthepilotcouldn tflythroughit a thestormsoseverewasb soseverewasthestormc sothestormwassevered suchwasthestormsevere29 seldom anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofservicehere a wouldimadeb shouldimakec iwouldmaked didimake 30 nosooner thanherealizethathewouldhaveremainedsilent a hadthewordsbeenspokenb thewordshadspokenc thewordshadbeenspokend hadthewo