综合词性练习.doc

选择填空1MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew_. Ashop Bschool Cfactory Dhospital2Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofaword,youcanlookitupina_. Adiary Bdictionary Cnewspaper Ddiagram3MrShuteisafriendof_.AJohnsuncle BJohnuncles CJohnsunclesDJohnuncle4-Wouldyoulike_tea?-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo_.Aany;bottlesoforangeBsome;bottlesoforangeCmany;bottlesoforangesDfew;bottleoforanges5-Whendoyouusuallyhaveyour_intheevening?AthingsBriceCmealDfood6Iusuallygotoa_toborrowsomebooks.AshopBcinemaChospitalDlibrary7Peopleoftenusehorsesfor_.AhardworkingBworkinghardCworkhardDhardwork8Theword“houses”underlinedpartispronounced_.AsizBzizCzisDis9UncleWangboughttwo_yesterday.AwatchsBwatchesCwatchDwatchss10Therearealotof_downtherebuthardlyany_.Asheeps;peopleBsheep;peopleCsheeps;peoplesDsheep;peoples11Thereisa_overtheriver.AshipBboatCbridgeDvillage12In_time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.AfewyearsBafewyearsCafewyearDafewyears13Therearelotsof_inthebasketonthetable.AtomatosBtomatoCtomatossDtomatoes14Whose_arethese?A photoBphotoesCphotosDphotoss15Thecatcaughttwo_lastnight.AmousesBmiceCmouseDmices16Jackwenttohavetwo_pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.AtoothsBtoothCteethDtoothes17Theleaningtowerisabout180_high.AfeetBfootsCfootsDfeets18Therearemany_onthehill.AsheepsBsheepCsheepesDsheeps19Therearesix_andfifteen_inthisworkshop.Amans;womansBmen;womenCmen;womansDmans;women20Inourschooltherearefifty-five_.AwomenteachersBwomanteachersCwomenteacherDwomansteacher21Thedaybeforeyesterdayshetoldme_news.AagoodBsuchagoodCsogoodaDapieceofgood22Iwontgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof_todo.AworksBjobCworkDworking23_willconquer（征服）nature.A ThemanBAmanCTheme DMan24LiLeiisafriendof_.AIsisterBmysistersCmesisterDmysisterof 25Haveyouread_?AtodaysBtodaypaperCthetodayspaperDtodayspaper26Theoldwomanfeedsfour_.ApiggsBpigesCpigsDpig27Thereareseven_inaweek.AdayesBdaysCdaiesDday28GradeThreeisdividedintoseven_inourschool.AclassBclassesCclasssDclass29Howmany_arethereintheroom?AboxesBboxCboxsDboxxes30There_allkindsof_inthisshop.Aare;watchesBbe;watchesCis;watchsDare;watchs根据句意，选用适当的词填空（同义近义词）31Canyouanswermy_,Jim?(AquestionBproblem)32Doyouknowthegirl_thosepeople?(AbetweenBamong)33Hewontgothere,Iwont,_.(AtooBeitherCalso)34Canyou_meyourpen?(AborrowBlend)35Whoisgoingto_atthemeeting?(AsayBspeakCtalkDtell)36Dont_inbed.Itsbadforyoureyes.(AseeBreadClook)37Doyoulikereadingthis_book?(AinterestingBinterested)38Mymotherisill.I_stayathomeandlookafterher.(AhavetoBmust)39Idontknow_ornotshecanspeakEnglish.(AifBwhether)40Go_thebridge,youllfindthebusstopontheleft.(AcrossBinCacrossDalong)1B前一句说到“高先生”是老师，可知他在“学校”工作。2B如果你想知道词义，就必须在“字典”里查单词。3B“ofs所有格”结构称为双重所有格。A项的错误是uncle后应加s所有格形式；C项错误在于John后加了s所有格形式。D项错误是两个词都没有s所有格。4B“Wouldyoulike?”句型中用some，是表示客气的邀请对方做某事。twobottlesoforange表示“两瓶桔子汁。”不可数名词的量化表示是在前面加上一个“数词+可数名词单（复）数+不可数名词。”如果是“一瓶桔子汁”，则应为abottleoforange.5Chaveameal指“吃饭”。haverice指“吃米饭”。此句的情景是指平常什么时间吃饭，而不是指具体吃什么，故不选B。6D一般“借书”须到“图书馆”。7D此同意为“人们常用马干繁重的活”。注意“usesth.forsth.”结构，for后面一般接名词短语，而不接不定式。for后面接的名词表示用于某方面。8B此题考查house复数houses的发音，注意这是一个特例：househaus,househauziz。9B以-s，-x，-ch，-sh接尾的单数可数名词变复数时，后加-es。10Bsheep的单复数同形；people作“人们、人民”讲没有单数形式；作“民族”讲有单复数变化。例如：Thiswillhelppeoplesamongdifferentcountriesundrestandeachotherbetter这有助于不同国家人民之间的更好地相互理解。11C在河上（垂直的）上面一定是“桥”。12B“几年后”可以说inafewyearstime或inafewyears。13D14C 15Bmouse的复数形式是mice。16C17A18B19B20A21DA、B两项的错误在于两者中都多了a，news是不可数名词。如将其中的a去掉，则为正确选项。C项的错误在于sogood后只能接单数可数名词。22Cwork作“工作”讲，是不可数名词。job侧重于“职业”，是可数名词。若指某人做什么工作，只能用单数。23Dman作“人类”讲，须用单数形式，且前面不加冠词。该句意为“人类将能征服自然。”24B此题考查双重所有格。双重所有格结构为：“名词+ofs所有格”，此结构中的s所有格也可用名词性物主代词来代替。25D“今天的报纸”可说todayspaper。B项错误在于today的通格（非s所有格）不能作前置定语（但可作后置定语。如：thepapertoday）C项错误在于定冠词the不能和s所有连用。26C27B28B29A30A因为kind和watch都是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数。31Aquestion指“需要回答的问题”；problem指“需要解决的问题”、“难题”、“数学题”。32Bbetween指“在（两者）之间”，among指在“在（三者以上）之间”，among也可指在三者以上诸物体的“两者之间”。33B这三个词都可表示“也，但用法不同。too和also用于肯定句和疑问句，too多用于句尾，also多用于动词be、助动词之后，实意动词之前。either主要用于否定句。34Blend意为“借（出）”，borrow意为“借（入）”。35B这四个动词都和“说”有关，但其含义和用法各不相同。say强调“说”的内容。如：Whatdidhesayatthemeeting?（他在会上讲什么了？）speak意为“说”某种语言，“发言、演讲”。talk意为“谈论、交谈”，强调“说”的连续性。如：Theytalkeduntilitgotdark.（他们一直谈到天黑）。tell意为“告诉”，强调“叙述、讲述”，多带双宾语。36B这三个词都和“看”有关。look强调“看”的动作；see强调“看”的结果，即“看见”，而read的看是指“看书（报纸）”，即“阅读”。37Ainteresting意为“（物）有趣的”；interested指“（人）感兴趣的”。38Ahaveto意为“必须、不得不”，强调客观需要；must意为“必须、应该”，强调主观愿望。39B这两个词都可做“是否”讲，引导宾语从句。但在“whetherornot”结构中，一般用whether，用不用if。40C注意cross意思与across相近，都是“横越、穿过”，但cross是动词，不能与go连用。选B也不行，因为不能说gointhebridge。along是“沿着”之意，可以说alongthestreet，alongtheriver，而不能说alongthe bridge.形容词、副词选择填空1Thewhiteshirtisas_astheyellowone.AcheapBcheaperCcheapestDthecheapest2Theseshoesaremuchtoo_forme.AbigBbiggerCbiggestDthebiggest3Itwas_yesterdaythantoday.AmuchhotBmorehotterCthehottestDhotter4Thefifthcrangeis_ofall.GiveittothatsmallchildAbigBbiggerCthebiggerDthebiggest5LinTaojumped_ofallthestudentsattheschoolsportsmeetingAfartherBfarthestCfarDhigh6Ithinkthats_pieceofmusicatthemoment.AmorepopularBthemostpopularCpopularDmostpopular7Mydaughterisdoing_thismonththanlastmonth.AmuchgoodBverywellCmuchbetterDwell8Thisboxis_thatone.AheavythanBsoheavythanCheavierasDasheavyas9Whichcolourdoyoulike_,white,red_yellow?Amore;andBbetter;andCbest;orDmuch;or10Ofallthestars,thesunis_tous.AnearBnearerCthenearestDfather11Winteris_thansummer.AhotterBcolderCwarmerDcool12Inthiscountry,itsvery_inNovember,butitseven_inDecember.Acold;coldBcold;colderCcolder;coldDcolder;coldest13NoonerunsasfastasJohoinhisclass.Thesentencemeans_AJohnrunsfastestinhisclass BJohnrunsfasterthananyotherboyinthisclass.CJohnrunsmoreslowlythananyotherstudentinhisclassDJohnrunsasfastasothersinhisclass14Heranandran,buthecouldntrun_tocatchthebus.AfastenoughBquickenoughCenoughfastDenoughquickly15Thesweaterisverybeautiful,butits_dear.AtoomuchBmuchtooCmanyDmore16LiLeididntrun_to_LiuFengAenoughquickly;catchupBfastenough;catchupwithCquicklyenough;keepup Denoughfast;catchupwith17-Whywereyoushouting?-Aliceaskedmetospeakmore_Thelinewasbad AnoisilyBquietlyCpolitelyDloudly18-Canyonunderstandme? -Sorry,Ican_understandyou.AhardlyBalmostCnearlyDever19Sheis_togotoschoolAoldenoughBenougholdCbigenoughDenoughbig20Lookoutside!Itsblowing_.AstrongBstronglyCheavyDheavily21Look!Thechildrenareplaying_.Theyarealways_Ahappy;happyBhappily;happilyChappily;happyDhappy,happily22Wecantputthisbasketinthecar.Thecars_fullAsoBtooCvery23Helikestodosomereadinginthemorning_ASodoIBSoamICSodidIDSoIdo24-BasketballisthemostpopulargameinAmerica. -_.ASodoesitBSoitdoesCSoisitDSoitis25Dontgoout.Itsraining_.AheavyBheavilyCloudlyDhardly26TheywentbacktoShanghailastsummer.And_.AIdidsoBsodidICIdosoDsodoI27MrsZhangistoo_togoonwalking.AstrongBtallCkindDtired28Wehaveneverseen_filmbefore.Itsveryinteresting.AsoagoodBasogoodCsuchagoodDasuchgood29LiLeiprefersmathstoChinese.ButIthinkChineseismuch_.AusefulBveryusefulCthemostusefulDmoreuseful30Youdontlookso_asusual.Whynotgotoseeadoctor?AwellBbetterCbadlyDworse31Wewillhavea_holidayaftertheexam.AtwomonthBtwo-monthCtwomonthsDtwo-months32Thankstoman-madesatellites,theworlditselfisbecominga_smallerplace.AmuchBmoreCmuchmoreDmost33Indiaisthesecond_populationintheworld.AmostBlargestCmoreDmany34Ithinkfootballis_basketballinAmerica.AmorepopularBsopopularasCaspopularasDlesspopular35“Areyoufeeling_?”“Yes,Imfinenow.”AanywellBanybetterCquitegoodDquitebetter36Thepopulationisgrowingfasterin_developedcountriesthanin_developedcountries.Amore;less Bless;moreCmore;lessDlittle;more37MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting_.AmoreandmorerichBmorerichandmorerichCricherandricher Dricherandrichest38Ourschoolisbecoming_.AmorebeautifulandbeautifulBmoreandmorebeautiful Cmorebeautifulandmorebeautiful Dbeautifulandbeautiful39_youspeakEnglish,_yourspokenEnglishwillbe.AThemore;betterBMore;thebetterCMore;betterDThemore;thebetter40JohnSmithis_ofthetwoyoungmen.AstrongBstrongerCthestrongerDthestrongest41Whichis_country,CanadaorAustralia?AlargeBalargerClargerDthelarger42“Howwastheoldmanthismorning?”“Helooked_.”AhappyBhappilyCtobehappyDtobehappily43Ididntseemuchduringtheflightbecausetherewas_cloud.AtoomanyBtoomuchCmuchtooDalot44IvenotimebecauseIve_worktodoand_bookstoread.Amany;manyBmany;muchCmuch;manyDmuch;much45Twofishermensaw_intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyalake.A.somethingstrangeBanythingstrangeCstrangesomethingDstrangeanything46Sheis_thananyothergirlinherclass.AthinnerBthinerCthinDthethinnest47Sheis_carefulasI,butIm_thanyou.A.as;muchcarefulB.as;muchmorecarefulCso;morecarefulDso;verycareful48Bobdid_inthemathsexamthanTom.AbadBbadlyCworseDworst49Whojumped_ofallinthelongjump?“Anndid.”AlongestBlongerCfartherDfurthest50Ataxidoesntrunas_asanundergroundtrain.AfastBfasterCfastestDmorefast51“DoesMaryworkcarefully?”“Yes,Ithinksheworks_inourclass.”AmuchcarefullyBmorecarefullyCmostcarefullyDmuchmorecarefully52“Haventyoufinishedyourwork?”“_.”ANotyetBNotstillCNotalreadyDEver53Thedriverisvery_.Heoftendriveshiscar_.A.careful;careful Bcarefully;carefullyCcarefully;carefulDcareful;carefully54Theoldwriterlives_,buthedoesntfeel_.Aalone;aloneBalone;lonelyClonely;lonelyDlonely;alone55Allofusfeelsurprisedthat_alittleboycaneat_muchfood.Asuch;soBso;soCsuch;suchDso;such56Thefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooks_andsells_.Agood;goodBwell;wellCgood;wellDwell;good57“WillyougivethismessagetoMrSmith,please?”“Sorry,Icant.He_.”AdoesntanymoreworkhereBdoesntanylongerhereworkCdoesntworkanymorehereDdoesntworkhereanylonger58“IhaventbeentoGuangzhouyet.”“Ihaventbeenthereyet,_.”AtooBalsoCeitherDneither59“Doyouthinksheisthemostclever?”“_.”AMoreorless BMostorleastCMuchorlittleDManyorfew60Jackdidntrun_tocatchthebus.参考答案1Aasas结构中应用形容词或副词的原级。2A此题无比较对象，所以不属比较等级句型。3D句中有than，故用比较级。4D三者以上的比较应用最高级。5Bofallthestudents指三者以上进行比较，故应用最高级。又因此处的farthest是副词最高级，故其前加不加the都可。6B比较对象是在“当时”诸多的音乐中，故用最高级。7C句中有than，故用比较级。8D其它三个选项表达都不对。9C有三个比较对象，故用最高级。10C因句首有“ofallthestars，故用最高级”。11B同3小题。12B第一个分句属非比较等级句型，第二个分句以前作为比较对象，故用比较级。13A此题考查单句释义。前一个句是用asas句型表达最高级含义，注意此种句型的方语只有是noone、nobody或nothing之类的带有否定含义的不定代词时，才能表达最高级含义。14Aenough修饰名词前置，修饰形容词或副词后置。但如果enough代一个短语时，也可放在名词后边。例如：Thereisenoughfoodforallofus.15Bmuchtoo后修饰形容词或副词；toomuch可单独使用。如：Thisistoomuchforher.这对她太过分了。也可修饰不可数名词。如：Therestoomuchworkforhimtodo.他日理万机。16Benough修饰形容词或副词时应后置。A、D项错误都是enough位置不对。C项错误在于keepup用的不对，其后加上with才有“赶上”的意思。17D因Alice听不见，所以说话者才大声喊。loudly大声地，noisily喧闹地，quietly静静地，politely礼貌地。18Ahardly意为“几乎不”，是一个带有否定含义的副词。19Aenough修饰形容词应后置。20B风“刮得大”可说blowhard或blowstrongly。雨（雪）“下得大”说rain(snow)hard/heavily。21C一般说来，副词修饰动词，而形容词多作表语或定语。22Btoo意为“太”，有“过分”的含义。后一句是前句的原因。23A“SodoI.”在此句中意为“我也喜欢。”“So+助动词+主语”表示某人也同前者的情况相同。该句型主语与前句主语不同。24DSoitis.确实是这样。“So+主语+助动词”表示情况的确如此。此句型主语与前句相同。25B26B“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人（与主语不同的别人）也如此。”“So+主语+动词。”表示“某人（与前句主语一致）确实如此。”27D根据句中情景与Walking相关的只有tired。句意为“张太太累得走不动了。”28Csuch加形容词修饰单数可数名词的词序应为：“sucha(an)+形容词+名词”；so加形容词修饰单数可数名词的词序应为：“so+形容词+a(an)+名词”。如题中的“such”部分也说成sogoodafilm。29D此题中的“数学”与“汉语”相比较，故用比较级。30A考查句型是asas结构的否定形式，故用形容词well（身体好）的原级。31Btwo-month是只能作定语的复合形容词。如有名词则应说twomonths。32A此句意为：“由于有了人造卫星，全世界变得小得多了。”注意此题不要误选C项。因为smaller已经是比较级了，其前不能再加more。33B表示“第几（最）”应用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”结构。34C此题可用排除法选取答案。A项的morepopular后缺than；B项的popularas只能用于否定句；D项的lesspopular后也缺than，故只能选C项。35Bany不能修饰形容词原级，quite不能修饰比较级，故排除A、D.good不表“身体好”，故排除C。36B此句意为“欠发达国家人口增长速度比发达国家人口增长得快”。lessdeveloped发达的：moredevloped比较发达的。37Cricherandricher越来越富。38Bmoreandmorebeautiful越来越美丽。39D句意：“你英语说得越多，你的英语口语就会越好”。SpokenEnglish“英语口语。”40C41D形容词比较级作定语，且在两个物体中间作比较，应在比较级前加定冠词the。此题若去掉country，则不能加the.如：Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?42Ahappy是形容词作表语。43Bcloud在本句中是不可数名词，故用toomuch，而不能用toomany。44Cwork是不可数名词，book是可数名词，所以其修饰词分别用much和many。45A复合不定代词的定语形容词要后置。46A此句是比较级句型表示最高级含义。注意此类句型than从句中都带any(other)或anyone/anybody/anything/anywhere等词。47B句意：“她和我一样认真，但我比你认真得多”。48C49A50A51Cmostcarefully是副词最高级，注意副词最高级前可加the，也可不加。52ANotyet意为“还没有”。它是“Ihaventfinishedmyworkyet.”的省略形式。53D第一空是careful的形容词作表语；第二空的carefully是副词作状语，修饰谓语动词drives。54B句意：“那位老作家独居，但他并不感到孤独”。alone是表语形容同，也可作副词，意为“独自一人的”，lonely既可作表语，也可作定语，意为“孤独的、寂寞的”，还有“荒僻的”意思。55Asuch修饰名词，常见结构有“sucha(an)（形容词）+单数可数名词”，“such（形容词）+不可数名词/复数可数名词”。so修饰形容词或副词，常见结构有“so+形容词/副词”；“so+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词。”但在“many/much/little（少）/few+名词”结构中其前用so，而不能加such，此题就是一例。56C第一空填good是形容词作表语，意为“看起来不错”。well是副词作状语，修饰动词sell。57Dnotanylonger意为“不再”。注意前三个选项语序都有问题。58Ceither作副词表示“也（不）”。59Amoreorless或多或少，在某种程度上。60Benough修饰副词须后置。主谓一致1NeitherWeiHuanorAnn_ontheteam.AisBareCgoesDgo2“Ithinkneitherthisshirtnorthatone_good”hesaid.AareBisCwereDwas3Threeyears_ashorttime.Youhavetostudyhard.AisBareCbeDwere4Eachofus_anicepencil-box.AhaveBhasCarehaving5Thosemen_soldiers.Aan Bis Care6-Whereismypen,please? -It_onyourdesk. Ais Bbe Care D/7EitherJimorSam_goingtohelpthefarmerswiththeorangeharvestthisafternoon. Awas Bwere Cis Dare8Allthefood_readynow.Letshaveameal.AbeBanCisDare9All_donenow.AhaveBhasChasbeenDhavebeen10Thispairofshoes_formyfather.AisBareCbuyDget11There_adesk,twobedsandfourchairsintheroomAisBareChasDhave12Nothingbutgrassandtrees_thehill.AcoversBcoverCcoveringDiscovering13Theboxofrubbers_white.AisBareCbeDwere14_heoryoutocomehome? AIsBAreCWillDCan15Nobookandnopen_inthebag.AisB