基础知识练习.doc

Chapter 5 基础知识精练 (For Reading)词汇大聚会. 选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。( ) 1. Could you please send me the main points of the class by email? I forgot to bring my notebook. A. important B. high C. beautiful( ) 2. When I was a child, my grandpa told me the tales of his childhood. A. life B. home C. stories( ) 3. Spend so much money on such a bad thing. It is stupid of you. A. kind B. wise C. silly( ) 4. All the students stopped talking when the teacher entered the classroom. A. left B. went into C. went down( ) 5. My brother wants to run a company when he grows up. A. often B. be in charge of C. take on( ) 6. He seized her by the arm and shouted loudly. A. caught B. touched C. threwII根据句意和括号中的汉语提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。1. Every_ (公民) has their own certain rights.2. Dont be too serious about what he said. He just told a_ (笑话).3. My aunt is a_ (希腊人), while my uncle is an American.4. No one can stop the_ (车轮) of history.5. The father_ (命令) his daughter go out at night.6. Lilys car broke down on the way home and a truck_ (拖) it to the nearest repair shop.7. Susan_ (冲) to the lake when she heard someone shouting Help! Help! in it.8. My parents plan to hold a party to_(庆祝) my sisters birthday.9. Where are you going? Tim_ (喊) to the boy on the other side of the road.10. When he was 18, he joined the_ (军队).III.从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。wait for; not . any more; except for; succeed in;play a trick on1. Nick is not a popular student because he always_ others.2_me for five more minutes; I will finish the job soon.3. He worked very hard and finally_ passing the exam.4. - The computer is a good one_ the mouse. - I dont care. I have another mouse at home.5. Do it by yourself. You are _ a little girl _. IV根据汉语提示，完成句子。1几分钟后，警察就到了事故现场。 _ _, the police came to the scene of the accident.2“别冲下楼梯，慢慢地下来。”妈妈着急地对我说。 “Dont_ _ _ _; get down slowly,” Mother said to me worriedly.3野餐完之后记得带走垃圾。 Remember to_ _the rubbish after having a picnic.4我坐飞机时总喜欢向下看山川、河流。 I always enjoy_ _ _ the mountains and lakes when taking a plane.5我在网上买了很多东西，包括一个粉色的茶杯。 I bought a lot of things on the Internet, _ a pink cup.6他固然聪明，但也很懒。He is clever, _ _ _, but hes also very lazy.7敌军施诡计很快攻占了这座城市。 The enemy _ the city soon_ _ _.考点突破I知识点考查。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( ) 1. They have been married _ 4 years. A. for B. in C. on D. at( ) 2. This city was _ in 1941. A. seized B. collected C. captured D. obeyed( ) 3. She tries _ hard in order to make more money. A. working B. to work C. works D. worked( ) 4. - Would you like to go to climb Mountain Tai this weekend? - Sorry. I _ it twice. A. visited B. am visiting C. visit D. have visited( ) 5. - Do you know Mr Yang well? - Sure. We_ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. are D. will be( ) 6. - Even his parents didnt know he was ill. - Yes. He kept his illness _ from his parents. A. poor B. secret C. long D. short( ) 7. My sister likes doing her homework _ a pencil. A. by B. with C. in D. on( ) 8. - Darling, tomorrow is our wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日). How will we _ it? - Lets see a film, OK? A. hold B. freeze C. celebrate D. soundII.同义句转换。1. Wendy didnt attend the meeting because of her illness. Wendy didnt attend the meeting_ _ _ _.2. Mark is so short that he cant reach the ball in the tree, so he asked a taller boy to help him. Mark is _ short_ reach the ball in the tree, so he asked a taller boy to help him.3. Dont move quickly upwards the stairs; you should pay attention to your safety. _ _ _ the stairs; you should pay attention to your safety.4. I think making fun of other people is not a good habit. I think _ _ _ other people is not a good habit.5. The girl dragged this heavy box into the room. The girl _ this heavy box _ the room.6. When I passed the meeting room, there was no one in it. The meeting room was _ when I passed it.7. My brother couldnt walk when he was one and a half years old. My brother _ _ _ _ when he was one and a half years old.8. We lived in a house which is made of wood in the countryside.We lived in a _ house in the countryside.III.中考链接。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( ) 1. She _ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. (2012鸡西) A. has been away from B. has left C. had left( ) 2. - Its said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang? - Yes, it _ him. He _ for a week. (2012深圳) A. must be; has arrived here B. maybe; has been here C. must be; has been here D. maybe; has arrived here( ) 3. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _ many flowers and letters these days. (2012河北) A. received B. will receive C. was receiving D. has received( ) 4. The lamb _ for quite some time. (2012雅安) A. has died B. die C. has dead D. has been dead( ) 5. I _ Mr Smith since he moved to Shanghai. (2012北京) A. didnt hear from B. dont hear from C. wont hear from D. havent heard from答案词汇大聚会I. 1-6 ACCBBAII. 1. citizen 2. joke 3. Greek 4. wheel 5. ordered6. dragged 7. rushed 8. celebrate 9. cried 10. armyIII. 1. plays tricks on 2. Wait for 3. succeeded in4. except for 5. not; any moreIV. 1. Minutes later 2. rush do