2017年河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析.doc

2017年河南省中考英语试卷二、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案21（1分）（2017河南）When will car race beginIm not sureMaybe next week，or maybe week after next（）Aa； theBan； theCthe； aDthe； the22（1分）（2017河南）His name is James，but he usually calls_ Jim（）AheBhimChisDhimself23（1分）（2017河南）If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，youve got a good of winningAchoiceBchanceCdecisionDdirection24（1分）（2017河南）Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class（）AyoungByoungerCthe youngerDthe youngest25（1分）（2017河南）Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhereOh，GrannyThey are _ on your nose（）AevenBwellCrightDever26（1分）（2017河南）Paul，Im busy cookingCan you give a hand？Just a minuteI my email（）Aam checkingBwill checkChave checkedDwas checking27（1分）（2017河南）Father brought his little boy to a concertBut his too young to sit _ the whole concert（）AforBwithCduringDthrough28（1分）（2017河南）I dont care what people thinkWell，you _Youre not alone in this world（）AcanBmayCshouldDwill29（1分）（2017河南）Why are you leaving your job？I cant stand it any longerI always _ to work overtime（）Aam； askingBam； askedCwas； askingDwas； asked30（1分）（2017河南）Dont know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly（）Aget upBstand upCshow upDhurry up31（1分）（2017河南）The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie，_ the part was a small one（）AsinceBwhileCthoughDunless32（1分）（2017河南）The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.（）AranBmovedCshookDremained33（1分）（2017河南）I hate the dogs live in the next houseThey make loud noises all night（）AwhoBthatCwhatDwhom34（1分）（2017河南）Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything（）AmakeBmadeCto makeDmaking35（1分）（2017河南）Which of the following sentences is correct？（）AHe came in and sat downBWe all likeHarry PotterCWhen we metHe didnt say helloDWe went out，headed for the bus stop三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案36（10分）（2017河南）A giant panda ran away from the zoo in LondonHe walked and walked and became（36）DHe walked into a restaurant，where he found a（37）Aat an empty tableThe waiter took the pandas order After he （38）Bhis dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air（39）Che turned around and walked toward the doorNaturally，the waiter was horrified（恐惧的），but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a（n） （40）D The panda said to him，What do I look like to （41）C？ The waiter answered，Well，a giant panda，of course，Thats right，said the pandaLook it upand he walked out The waiter called the（42）BWhen they arrived the waiter told them the whole story（43）Dthe pandas wordslooking it upSo the police officer （44）Aa young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书） The young man returned with the encyclopediaThe officer （45）Cpandaand there was the answer，Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋） and leaves36AtiredBangryCcrazyDhungry37AseatBnoteCwaiterDnewspaper38AorderedBfinishedCservedDcooked39ASoBOnceCThenDAlso40AtalkBexcuseCquestionDexplanation41AusBhimCyouDthem42AbossesBpoliceCneighborsDcustomerst43AaboutBlikeCwithoutDincluding44AsentBtookCdroveDinvited45Aturned toBasked forClooked upDcalled on四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.46（10分）（2017河南）AEating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend？Do you want to try something new？Check out one of these hot new restaurantsMusical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better？This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays，and excellent food to go with itGreat fish dishes，beef and pizzaMonday is classic rock night，so see you thereThe Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food，but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything elseIf you want meat or fish，dont come hereThey only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweetsChocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakesLast Days of the Raj A centrallylocated Indian restaurant，perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a showIn summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful gardenThe most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild，medium or hot spicesFor brave customers there is extra hot!A Tasty of Tuscany Whether youd like a great valueformoney lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant，this is the place for youThe cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishesWe recommend the pasta and seafood注：recommend推荐；spice（调味）香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案46Whats special about Music Chairs？DASunday is classic rock night every weekBThe chairs there can play wonderful musicCThe restaurant only welcomes music loversDYou can enjoy your meal with live music there47Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve？BAFish BCakes CSeafood DChicken48Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj？CATo show others how brave they will beBTo enjoy the meal while watching showsCTo try the dishes there cooked with spicesDTo have meals in the garden all year round49What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany？CAEnjoy a relaxed breakfastBTaste dishes cooked in ItalyCHave a valueformoney lunchDLearn to cook pasta and seafood50What is recommended in the text？AAHot restaurantBSpecial foodsCWeekend activitiesDThe best places to go51（10分）（2017河南）B Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，NCis on her way to Harvard，one of the eight worldfamous universities in the eastern USNobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classesThis girl created her own future The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to TennesseeShe found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friendssofas The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her familySoon，Dawn had a job at Burns High SchoolShe worked from 6 amto 7：40 ambefore the first school bell rangShe swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving（跳水）into her studies in the evenings Dawns hard work paid offShe finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SATThere were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，the 18yearold saidBut it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education Even before Dawns family left her，she led a difficult lifeHer family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only foodDawnstudied by candlelightbecause her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill（电费） Dawn has now reconnected with her familyThey are proud of her accomplishments（成就） and are attending her high school graduation根据材料内容选择最佳答案51Why didnt Dawn give up her studies？CATo reconnect with her familyBTo thank those who had helped herCTo get an education to be successfulDTo realize her dream of going to Harvard52Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless？DAHer teachersBHer neighborsCA Tiger MomDA school bus driver53What does the underlined wordabandonedmean in Chinese？BA宠爱 B抛弃 C鼓励 D虐待54Which of the following words describes Dawn？CAOpenmindedBGoodnaturedCStrongwilledDWarmhearted55What is the best title for the text？CAAnother Harvard girlBA girl in candlelightCFrom homeless to HarvardDThe role of Tiger Moms56（10分）（2017河南）The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forwardBut why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day，why couldnt they have been prettier colors？ Well，its important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trainsAt first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warnAs you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning goFor example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happenedBecause of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warnAnd its been that way ever since Red has always been a color that mean danger，long before cars were even aroundThis most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength（波长） so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stopBack in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit areaFinally，highly reflective materials（高反射材料） were developed and red stop signs were bornSince yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be printed yellow So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，dont get so mad at them，theyve certainly come a long way根据材料内容选择最佳答案56What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？AATrains BBoatsCPlanes DBicycles57Which of the following colors meant go at first？CARedBYellowCWhiteDGreen58Why does red mean danger？BABecause its the brightest colorBBecause it can be seen far awayCBecause railway companies say soDBecause it has the shortest wavelength59Why are school buses painted yellow？CABecause yellow is a prettier colorBBecause yellow once meat dangerCBecause yellow can be seen well in daytimeDBecause yellow means its OK to go forward60What does the text mainly tell us？DAHow important traffic lights areBWhich color has the longest wavelengthCWhat red，yellow and green can be used forDWhy traffic lights are red，yellow and green61（10分）（2017河南）D Starting high school is a great experience for any teenagerWhether you are coming from a middle school（grades six through eight） or a junior high school（grades seven through nine），there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment（61）A You will face being in a new school，making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachersThese new teachers will usually have higher academic（学术的） level than your middle and juniorhigh school teachers（62）B In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills On top of all this，peer pressure（同伴压力） to drink and smoke often increases in high school（63）E Although there is a lot of pressure，it is nothing you can not deal withIf you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or counselor to find a solution（解决）（64）DIf you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help youIf you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends （65）CWith time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experienceOn the point of starting you high school，are you ready？根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整AYou will experience many changesBThey want to help you get into collegeCHigh school may seem discouraging at firstDThey are there to help you get into this great new time in your lifeEBesides，the pressure could also come from grades，loneliness and so on五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）66（10分）（2017河南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上每空限填一词，每词限用一次方框中有两个词是多余的I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNineyearold Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story onMy familys ancestors（祖先）The purpose was for the kids to （66）understandtheir family history In search of some （67）answersfor his taskJimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course （68）knewnothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions When she was asked，Granny，where did I come from？his grandma was quite （69）nervousWhy didnt he ask his parents？She had to be quite careful when talking（70）with a kid about such a subjectShe wanted to buy some time，（71）soshe replied，Well，sweetie，the stork（鹳鸟） brought youShe said no（72）more，hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came backSo，where did Mom come from？The stork brought her alsoWell，then where did you come from？The stork brought （73）metoo，sweetieAll right，thanks，Granny （74）Jimmysgrandmother did not think anything more about his questionsThree days later，when she was tidying up and（75）looking at Jimmys desk，she read the first sentence of his paper，For three generations（辈）there have been no natural births in our family六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）76（10分）（2017河南）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整A：Hey，hows it going？B：Oh，all rightIm trying to make friendsA：Oh，thats great!Everyone needs friendsB：（76）Would you like to give me some advise？A：YesI think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friendsB：Okay，thanks for your adviceI have one more question thoughA：Go ahead please（77）Im pleased to help youB：Should I try to get their phone numbers？A：（78）Yes，of courseFriends need to communicate with each otherB：Then I wont be shy to ask for their phone numbers（79）What kind of friend should I make？A：You can make friends with any kind of personI became a friend to an old man and to a young kidB：Wow，thats amazingI didnt know making friends would be easy（80）Thank youA：Good luck on thatGoodbyeB：Goodbye七、书面表达（15分）81（15分）（2017河南）我们每天都要做很多事情，有些还很棘手请以I did it为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一件你完成的棘手事情1要点：1）你做了什么事情；2）你是如何做那件事情的；3）你做完那件事情后的感受2要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右I did it 2017年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案21（1分）（2017河南）When will car race beginIm not sureMaybe next week，or maybe week after next（）Aa； theBan； theCthe； aDthe； the【考点】51：定冠词（the）菁优网版权所有【分析】汽车比赛什么时候开始？我也不确定也许下周，或者下下周【解答】正确答案：D根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双方都知道，则第一空此处表特指，故填写the其次下下周对应的英文表达是the week after next，故选择D【点评】本题考查定冠词the，掌握其基本用法，再根据题干即可作出选择22（1分）（2017河南）His name is James，but he usually calls_ Jim（）AheBhimChisDhimself【考点】63：反身代词菁优网版权所有【分析】他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆【解答】答案：D根据His name is James，but he usually calls_ Jim，可知他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆，这里call oneself意为自称后面跟反身代词故选D【点评】本题考查反身代词，做题时应先注意固定短语的用法，另外应根据题干中的关键词确定不同性别的反身代词23（1分）（2017河南）If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，youve got a good of winningAchoiceBchanceCdecisionDdirection【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会【解答】正确答案：BA是选择，B是机会，C是决定，D是方向本题是if引导的条件状语从句，根据题干如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会可知应选择B【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，根据题干即可作出选择24（1分）（2017河南）Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class（）AyoungByoungerCthe youngerDthe youngest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】Miho是年龄最小的学生，因为她比班上的任何人都出生晚【解答】答案：D根据she was born later than anyone else in her class，可知她比班上的任何人都出生晚，所以她应该是班上最小的那个，所以这里用最高级形式故选D【点评】本题考查比较级和最高级形式做题时，注意联系句意结合上下句从句意中找到有没有比较之意，进而判断级别问题25（1分）（2017河南）Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhereOh，GrannyThey are _ on your nose（）AevenBwellCrightDever【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了噢，奶奶，它就在你的鼻子上【解答】答案：Ceven 甚至，well好，right正好，ever曾经，结合句意：吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了噢，奶奶，它正好就在你的鼻子上，故选C【点评】本题考查副词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键26（1分）（2017河南）Paul，Im busy cookingCan you give a hand？Just a minuteI my email（）Aam checkingBwill checkChave checkedDwas checking【考点】F6：时态辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】保罗，我正忙着做饭呢你能帮忙吗？请稍等我正在查看我的电子邮件【解答】答案：A考查时态句意保罗，我正忙着做饭呢你能帮忙吗？请稍等我正在查看我的电子邮件A现在进行时态B一般将来时态C现在完成时态D过去进行时态结合语境保罗，我正忙着做饭呢你能帮忙吗？请稍等我_我的电子邮件，及Im busy cooking我正忙着，可知，应该是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词表示我正在查看我的电子邮件，主语是I，谓语动词用amcheck的现在分词是checking答案是A【点评】考查时态，英语中时态包括一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，现在完成时态等，好结合所给时间状语，认真分析选择正确时态27（1分）（2017河南）Father brought his little boy to a concertBut his too young to sit _ the whole concert（）AforBwithCduringDthrough【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束【解答】答案：D考查介词句意父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束for为了；with和during在期间；through从头到尾，sit through一直挺到结束，耐着性子看完（或听完）因此答案是D【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题28（1分）（2017河南）I dont care what people thinkWell，you _Youre not alone in this world（）AcanBmayCshouldDwill【考点】DB：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】我不在乎别人怎么想 哦，你应该在乎的在这个世界上你不是一个人【解答】答案：Ccan能，会；may可以；should应该；will将会考查情态动词的用法根据Well，you _Youre not alone in this world，可知答话的人提了一个建议你应该关注别人对你的评价的should可以用来向别人提建议，故选C【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意理