ATPL网上题库9-10-11-12-13-14章.doc

913章9机动飞行(1)When cleared to execute a published sidestep maneuver for a specific approach and landing on the parallel runway, at what point is the pilot expected to commence this maneuver? AAt the published minimum altitude for a circling approach. BAs soon as possible after the runway or runway environment is in sight. CAt the localizer MDA minimums and when the runway is in sight. 正确答案：B (2)When cleared to execute a published side-step maneuver, at what point is the pilot expected to commence this maneuver? AAt the published DH. BAt the MDA published or a circling approach. CAs soon as possible after the runway environment is in sight. 正确答案：C 10航空医学知识 (1)The physiological for respiration is AThe already concentration of carbon dioxide BThe arterial concentration of oxygen CThe arterial concentration of carbon dioxide 正确答案：B (2)The main function of hemoglobin is to Acarry carbon dioxide around to body Bcarry oxygen around to body Ccarry carbon dioxide around to body 正确答案：B(3)The air carrier must give instruction on such subjects as respiration, hypoxia, and decompression to crewmember serving on pressurized airplanes operated above AFL180 BFL200 CFL250 正确答案：C (4)As a general rule, supplement oxygen should be provided and used by the pilot in the day if the flight is above A15,000 feet B10,000 feet C80,00 feet 正确答案：B (5)The component of blood which is most directly involved in the transport of oxygen throughout the body is Athe red blood cells Bthe plasma Chemoglobin 正确答案：C (6)What causes hypoxia? AExcessive carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. BAn increase in nitrogen content of the air at high altitudes. CA decrease of oxygen partial pressure. 正确答案：C (7)What is a symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning? ARapid, shallow breathing. BPain and cramping of the hands and feet. CDizziness. 正确答案：C (8)A common symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning is Aimpairment of VIS Btingling hands and arms Cdecreased body temperature 正确答案：A (9)Which of the following is not a symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning? Aheadache and fatigue Ba feeling of euphoria 愉快兴奋 Cimpairment of vision and mental confusion 正确答案：B (10)Which of the following is not normally a symptom of hypoxia? AIncreased visual field BAn increase in breathing rate CSleepiness or frequent yawning 正确答案：A (11)Which of the following is not normally a symptom of hypoxia? Aseveral headache Breduced visual field Ca feeling of euphoria 正确答案：A (12)Which of the following will increase susceptibility to hypoxia? Asmoking and alcohol Bfatigue Cboth A and B 正确答案：C (13)Carbon monoxide is dangerous because Ait displaces oxygen from the bloods red cells Bit is highly acidic and attacks the lining of the lungs Cit displaces oxygen from the lungs causing suffocation 正确答案：A (14)Which of the following would be suitable treatment for a person suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning? AAdminister oxygen. BHave them re-breathe their exhaled breath from a bag placed over the nose and mouth. CGive plenty of water. 正确答案：A (15)Which of the following would most likely lead to carbon monoxide contamination of the cockpit atmosphere? Aexcessive use of carburetor heat Bfly low in a very thick smoke haze Ca leak in the engine exhaust system 正确答案：C (16)Hypoxia is the result of which of these conditions? AInsufficient oxygen reaching the brain. BExcessive carbon dioxide in the bloodstream. CLimited oxygen reaching the heart muscles. 正确答案：A (17)Hypoxia is always accompanied by Adizziness Ba degradation in the performance of a pilot Cvomiting 正确答案：B (18)Hypoxia may be caused by Aflying with a head cold Bbreathing too quickly and/or too deeply for the requirements of the body Cflying at an altitude where the partial pressure of oxygen is too low 正确答案：C (19)If a pilot suspects that he/she is suffering the effects of hypoxia, the most appropriate remedy would be Ause supplement oxygen or descend immediately to a low level Bvoluntarily increase the depth of breathing to induce more oxygen into the lungs Cvoluntarily increase the breathing rate to increase the oxygen uptake 正确答案：A (20)Which of the following statements correctly describes the alleviation of the effects of hypoxia at cabin altitudes about 10,000ft without the use of supplemental oxygen? Arapid shallow breathing Bthe effects cannot be alleviated Cslow deep breathing 正确答案：B (21)One of the effects of hypoxia is a degradation of night vision. This effect begins at about A5,000 feet B10,000 feet C8,000 feet 正确答案：A (22)A passenger briefing by a crewmember shall be given, instructing passengers on the necessity of using oxygen in the event of cabin depressurization, prior to flight conducted above AFL200 BFL240 CFL250 正确答案：C (23)Loss of cabin pressure may result in hypoxia because as cabin altitude increases Athe percentage of nitrogen in the air is increased. Boxygen partial pressure is decreased. Cthe percentage of oxygen in the air is decreased. 正确答案：B(24)Which is a common symptom of hyperventilation? ATingling of the hands, legs, and feet. BIncreased vision keenness. CDecreased breathing rate. 正确答案：A (25)Which would most likely result in hyperventilation? AA stressful situation causing anxiety. BThe excessive consumption of alcohol. CAn extremely slow rate of breathing and insufficient oxygen. 正确答案：A (26)The symptoms of hyperventilation are Aquite different to those of hypoxia Bquite similar to those of hypoxia Cprofuse sweating 正确答案：B (27)A pilot showing the symptoms of dizziness, tingling at the fingertips AHypoxia BHypertension CHyperventilation 正确答案：C (28)A rise in carbon dioxide concentration in the blood cause Aa reduction in respiration rate Ban increase in respiration rate Ca reduction in blood pressure 正确答案：B (29)If whilst flying at 30,000ft, the aircraft suddenly depressurizes, the most common symptom experienced by all persons on board would be ASudden inhalation BSudden exhalation CAbdominal pain 正确答案：B (30)What action should be taken by a crew member following a sudden decompression at 35,000 feet? ADeploy passenger oxygen mask BDon on an oxygen mask CMake immediate descent 正确答案：B (31)Itic barotraumas means that gas is trapped in the AGut BSinuses CMiddle ear 正确答案：C (32)The time of useful consciousness (TUC) is the maximum time that pilot has to make a rational, lifesaving decision and carry it out following a lack of oxygen at a given altitude. The statement is Aright Bwrong 正确答案：A (33)The time of useful consciousness(TUC) is affected by many factors, such as flight altitude, climbing rate, pilots activity level, pilots health, and whether the pilot smoking or not. The statement is Aright Bwrong 正确答案：A (34)The time of useful consciousness while cruising at an altitude of 30,000 feet and sitting quietly would be about A40 seconds B3 minutes C1 minute and 15 seconds 正确答案：C (35)The average time of useful consciousness when engaged in moderate activity following a rapid decompression at 30,000 feet is closest to A25 seconds B45 seconds C1 minute 正确答案：B (36)The average time of useful consciousness when engaged in moderate activity following a rapid decompression at 42,000 feet is closest to A25 seconds B15 seconds C35 seconds 正确答案：B (37)If a flight engineer becomes incapacitated during flight, who may perform the flight engineers duties? AThe second in command only. BAny flight crewmember, if qualified. CEither pilot, if they have a flight engineer certificate. 正确答案：B (38)What is the effect of alcohol consumption on functions of the body? AAlcohol has an adverse effect, especially as altitude increases. BSmall amounts of alcohol in the human system increase judgment and decision-making abilities. CAlcohol has little effect if followed by equal quantities of black coffee. 正确答案：A (39)Which of the following is the right description about the effect of alcohol consumption on functions of the body ? AAn individual can speed up the rate at which alcohol leaves the body. BAlcohol can affect the semi-circular canals, which leads to an increase in susceptibility to disorientation and motion sickness. CSmall amounts of alcohol in the human system increase judgment and decision-making abilities. 正确答案：B (40)Heavy coffee or tea, can stimulate the central nervous system and produce an increase in alertness and activity, produce anxiety and drastic mood swings at one time. The statement is Aright Bwrong 正确答案：A (41)Avoiding smoking and alcohol and exercising regularly could reduce the likelihood of developing with disease Aosteo-arthritis Bcardiac-vascular Cgout 正确答案：B (42)A smoker at 5,000ft altitude experiences physiological effects requirement to being a non smoker at A15,000ft B10,000ft C5,000ft 正确答案：B (43)Under the Homes-ache scale, the most stressful life event is Adeath of spouse Bpregnancy Cjail term 正确答案：A (44)The ideal pilot is AMore person directed than goal directed BMore goals directed than person directed CBoth person and goal directed 正确答案：C (45)A pilot should not fly with a common cold. What drug cause side effects related to the common cold? Aanti-histamines causing drowsiness Btranquilizers increase pilot fatigued Cauribiotics causing diarrniea 正确答案：A (46)The most common cause of in-flight incapacitation of flight crew is heart attack gastroenteritis fatigue 选项a 是的 (47)Generally, ozone distributes in Troposphere Tropopause Stratosphere 正确答案：C (48)Which body system will be suffered the most severely damage by ozone? Immune system Respiratory system Nervous system 正确答案：B (49)Which active substance is contained in tobacco? Caffeine Nicotine Benzedrine 正确答案：B (50)Which may cause incapacity of pilots? verole renal colic leucoderma 正确答案：B (51)Person may not act as a crewmember of a civil aircraft if alcoholic beverages have been consumed by that person within the preceding 8 hours 12 hours 24 hours 正确答案：A (52)A pilot was found breathing quickly and dizzy in flight, and his fingertips became blue, what may happen？ Hyperventilation Hypoxia Carbon Monoxide 正确答案：B (53)People will feel uncomfotable when temperature exceed 37C 38C 39C 正确答案：A 11 运输(1)What requirement must be met regarding cargo that is carried anywhere in the passenger compartment of an air carrier airplane? AThe bin in which the cargo is carried may not be installed in a position that restricts access to, or use of, any exit. BThe bin in which the cargo is carried may not be installed in a position that restricts access to, or use of, any aisle in the passenger compartment. CThe container or bin in which the cargo is carried must be made of material which is at least flash resistant. 正确答案：B (2)In a cargo-only operation, cargo must be loaded Ain such a manner that at least one emergency or regular exit is available to all crewmembers, if an emergency occurs. Bin such a manner that at least one emergency or regular exit is available to all occupants. Cso that it does not obstruct the aisle between the crew and cargo compartments. 正确答案：B (3)A function of the minimum equipment list is to indicate instruments or equipment which Aare required to be operative for overwater passenger air carrier flights. Bmay be inoperative prior to beginning a flight in an aircraft. Cmay be inoperative for a one-time ferry flight of a large airplane to a maintenance base. 正确答案：B 12 人的因素(1)What percentage of aircraft accidents have been deemed to have been directly attributed to human factors-rated related causes? A80-90% Babout 75% C40-50% 正确答案：B (2)Night vision is enhanced by Alooking slightly to one side of the object you wish to view Bfixing your gaze director on the object you wish to view Censuring that the cockpit remains brightly illuminated 正确答案：A (3)Who is exposed to a high glare environment while on the ground (beach sand or snow), which would help to enhance night vision? ADont read small print within one hour of flying. BWear good quality sunglasses during the day. CAvoid using contact lenses. 正确答案：B (4)Which arctic flying hazard is caused when a cloud layer of uniform thickness overlies a snow or ice covered surface? AWhiteout BBlowing snow CIce fog 正确答案：A (5)The two different types of light sensitive elements on the retina are classified as Arods which are sensitive to color and cones which work best in dim light Bcones which are sensitive to color and rods which work best in dim light Crods and cones both of which are responsible for color vision 正确答案：B (6)What is the most effective way to use the eyes during night flight? ALook only at far away, dim lights. BScan slowly to permit off-center viewing. CConcentrate directly on each object for a few seconds. 正确答案：B (7)In the dark, a stationary light will appear to move when stared at for a period of time. This illusion is known as Asomatogravic illusion Bground lighting illusion Cautokinesis 正确答案：C (8)The most effective way to scan the sky for other aircraft during level flight is to Amove the head in a continuous arc from side to side Bdo not look anywhere but straight ahead unless you detect movement Cmove the head about 200 or 300 at a time, pausing after each movement to allow the peripheral vision to detect any movement 正确答案：C (9)The eye moves in what are termed “saccades” jerks and rests. In visual searching a saccade/rest cycle usually occupies roughly? A0.3 s B1.0 s C3 s 正确答案：C (10)The function of the ciliary muscles in the eyes is to Amove the eyes from left to right in the socket Bchange the size of the pupil to vary the amount of light entering the eye Calter the shape of the lens to allow the eye to focus on objects at various distances 正确答案：C (11)When light passes through the lens it is brought to focus at the back of the eyeball on the Aretina Bcornea Ciris 正确答案：A (12)With age increases, the lens of eye generally becomes Acracked Btoo stiff Ctoo elastic 正确答案：B (13)After been in exposed to normal lighting, dark adaptation (night vision) returns after a recovery period of about A30 minutes B1 hour C5 minutes 正确答案：A (14)If a pilot whose eyes have fully adapted to darkness is exposed to a bright flash of light, the time required for dark adaptation to be re-established is most likely to be A3 minutes B15 minutes C30 minutes 正确答案：C (15)How long is needed for full dark adaptation? A10-20min B35-45min C20-30min 正确答案：B(16)Empty Field Myopia is the tendency of the ciliary muscle to relax when there are no close objects in the field of view. This causes the eye to take up a focal length of approximately Aone to two meters Bfive meters Cinfinity 正确答案：A (17)The part of the eye which bends in coming light the most is the Arefractive disc Blens Ccornea 正确答案：B (18)The eye adapts to different level by the lens becoming progressively opaque chemical changes in the retina chemical changes in the cornea 正确答案：A (19)Relying on the instruments and believing what they tell you, are the keys to avoid vestibular illusion. The statement is Aright Bwrong 正确答案：A (20)Scanning procedures for effective collision avoidance should constitute Alooking outside for 15 seconds, then inside for 5 seconds, then repeat. B1 minute inside scanning, then 1 minute outside scanning, then repeat. Clooking outside every 30 seconds except in radar contact when outside scanning is unnecessary. 正确答案：A (21)The blind spot is Athe area of the lens which is screened by the iris Bat the junction of the optic nerve and the retina Can area on the cornea which does not respond to light 正确答案：B (22)Sinus barotraumas is most likely to occurred during ADescent BTakeoff from a high altitude CLevel flight in turbulence 正确答案：A (23)Age-related hearing loss is called Apresbycusis Bpresbyopia Cpresbyterianism 正确答案：A (24)Perception involves creation of mental models of the outside world which are based Aentirely on experience and expectation Bmainly on sensory information but also on experience and expectation to some degree Centirely on sensory information 正确答案：B (25)When flying orientation is most reliably determined through information sensed by the Asomatic sensory system Bvisual system Cvestibule apparatus 正确答案：B (26)The brain perceives the bodys orientation in space by Aprocessing information from the eyes Bprocessing information from the inner ear Cby com