英语人教版九年级全册第一单元梳理.doc

Unit 1 P1 洪进一 词汇讲解：1. become-became-become become+n/adj. become famous变得出名 跟踪训练：你怎样成为一名篮球运动员？ How_? 2. learn 学习，learner学习者 learn to do sth学会做某事 跟踪训练：好的学习者需要学会思考。Good _ need to _ 3.need 需要 need to do sth sth need doing某物需要被 跟踪训练：我的妹妹需要努力学习。My sister _. 这扇门需要被打开。This door _.二 教材知识点梳理 （一）重点词组： 1.向某人要某物 ask sb for sth 2.向老师求助 ask the teacher for help 3.制作词汇卡 make word cards 4.通过看课本 by reading the textbook 5.通过听磁带学习 study by listening to tapes 6.小组合作学习 study with a group 7.在上次的英语考试中 on the last English test 8.对某人生气 get/be mad at sb 9.尝试做某事 努力做某事 try to do sth 10. 为考试做准备 study for a test (二) 重点句子及讲解： 1. How do you study for a test ? 你怎样为考试做准备？ 2. Can you tell me how you study for a big test? 你能告诉我你怎样为大型考试做准备的吗？ （这是一个带有宾语从句的一般疑问句，Can you tell me是插入语 宾语从句放在一般疑问句中时，疑问词（how）提前，从句要用陈述句的句式） 跟踪训练：(1)你知道她来自于哪里吗？ Do you know_? (2)你能告诉我你怎样成为一名好的学习者吗？ Can you tell me _? 3. Shes always happy to answer my questions. 他总是很高兴回答我的问题。 be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 it is + adj. + for sb to do sth 跟踪训练： 和小组一起学习真的是很有趣。 Its really _.三 P6 堂清练习：（一） 根据汉语意思或首字母提示填词。 1. There is a big t_ in our class on Tuesday. 2. I study Chinese by w_ with a group. 3. He studies English by making _. (词汇卡) 4. Parents shouldnt get _ (生气) at students. (二) 词组翻译。 1.小组学习_ 2.制作词汇卡_ 3.为英语考试做准备_4.需要做某事_ 5. 通过听磁带学英语_ （三）完成句子。 1.你能告诉我Jim是怎样进行小组学习的吗？(group) Can you tell me how _? 2.我们经常通过读课本来学习英语。(read)We _by _. 3.如果你遇到困难，你可以向老师和朋友们求助。（ask） If you are in trouble, you _. 4.老师总是很高兴帮助我。（help） The teacher _me. 5.通过制作词汇卡片来学英语对我来说很有用。(make)Its useful _.四完型填空。All students _1_ to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you will learn things _2_, you will also remember _3_ easily. Do you like to study _4_ the living room? This is not a good place. _5_ it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your _6_. A quiet place will help you only to think about _7_ things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework _8_ quickly. And you will make _9_ mistakes.Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them, If you are already good, try to make them _10_. ( ) 1. A. need B. must C. can D. may( ) 2. A. quick B. easy C. slowly D. easily( ) 3. A. it B. this C. them D. they( ) 4. A. on B. with C. up D. in( ) 5. A. because B. so C. so that D. unless( ) 6. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room( ) 7. A. one thing B. many things C. everything D. nothing( ) 8. A. more much B. much C. much more D. more( ) 9. A. a few B. less C. little D. fewer( ) 10. A. good B. bad C. better D. worseUnit1 page2一 单词1. conversation ( n) 交谈，谈话have conversations with sb 和某人交谈他通过和外国人交谈来学英语_2. aloud ( adv) loud ( adj / adv ) loudly ( adv )aloud 大声地，出声的 与 call, shout, cry, read连用；loud 做形容词：大声的，可做定语或表语。做副词：响亮地，高声地；loudly高声地，有“喧闹”之意。常与knock, ring连用。Please read the text _.The music is too _, please turn it down.Speak _ please, or no one will hear you.Suddenly the bell in the wall rang _.3. pronunciation (n) 发音 (v) 发音pronounce 使发音正确 get the pronunciation right他英语讲的很流利，但他的发音不好。He speaks English fluently, but _.请把这个单词的音发清楚。Please _ clearly.4. patient (adj) 有耐心的；(n) 病人对某人有耐心 be patient with sb 有耐心干某事 be patient to do sth 医生必须对病人有耐心。当我走进教室时，他正在耐心的教学生拼写单词二 课文知道梳理1. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ?What about-? = How about-? 交际英语中常用的表达建议的句型， 后跟doing sth 去钓鱼怎么样呢？_2. Does anyone learn English by watching videos?Watch强调“看，观看”正在运动或变化的事情，有时含有“欣赏”之意。Look强调“看”的动作，不强调是否看见了，后接宾语时常于“at”连用。See强调“看”的结果，表示“看见，看到”Read强调“看”书，报，杂志等。你晚上看电视吗？Do you _at night?请看黑板。_ the blackboard, please.昨天我们看了场精彩的电影。We _ a wonderful film yesterday.我喜欢在家看书。I like_.看，一个男孩正在看足球比赛，他的爸爸正在看电影，他的妈妈正在看报纸。 _! The boy is _ the football game. His father is _ a film. His mother is _ a newspaper. 3. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?“to practice pronunciation” 在句中作目的状语。动词不定式在句中作目的状语时，可放在句首，也可放在句尾，意思为“为了-”How kind you are! You always do what you can _ (help) others.为了保持健康，我们应该每天喝牛奶。(fit)_Practice (v)练习 练习干某事practice doing sth (n) 练习 不可数We should practice _(speak) English as much as possible.Students get lots of _(practice) in the English club. 4. Have you ever studied with a group? “have/has + 过去分词”现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在照成的影响或产生的结果，也可指从过去某时开始延续到现在的动作或状态。我已经读过这本书。I _(read) this book.你已经完成作业了吗？_ yet?我用那种方法学到了很多。_5. I do that sometimes.Sometimes有时 sometime 某个时候+将来的时间Some times几次 some time一些时间_ I get up at six.I _ think you are wrong.We will have a meeting _ next week.She always spends _ on her English.It took us _ to water the flowers.I met him _ in the street last month.6. Its too hard to understand spoken English.Its + 形容词+ (for sb) + to do sth 干某事对某人来说是-样的Its hard for her _ (finish) her homework by herself.对于一个孩子来说学习一门新的语言是容易的(learn) _.6. Im a little nervous.a little, a bit修饰、副词的原级和比较级时可以互换。但二者于“not” 连用是，差别很大：not a little= very much 很，非常not a bit 一点儿也不= not- at alla little 可直接修饰不可数名词，a bit修饰名词时其后须加“of” a bit of 我刚喝了点牛奶 (little)_(bit) _7. I have to finish reading a book and give a report.finish doing sth 完成、结束干某事give a report 做一个报告Why not _(ask) your teacher for help when you cant finish _(write) the story by yourself. 你做完作业了吗？_?8. Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.try to do sth = try ones best to do sth尽力干-try doing sth 尝试干某事她努力的提起了这个篮子。She tried _(carry) the basket.这个男孩尝试这制作一个模型飞机。The boy tried _(make) a model plane.9. The more you read, the faster youll be.“The+比较级，the + 比较级”越-，越-学的越多，你就知道的越多_你微笑越多，你将感觉更快乐。_P3 知识梳理（cy）一、单词。1.discover v. discover, find, find out, look for 这组词(组)都有“发现”的意思。discover 指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西; look for 作“寻找”解时, 指寻找的动作和过程; find 指寻找的结果, 即“找到”, 是非延续性动词, 不如discover正式; find out 指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来, 搞清楚, 弄明白, 多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。I awatchontheroad. IfoundmycatasleepinmybedTheteacherwantedto_ whohadbrokenthedoor.Edison_ the light bulb.Columbus _ America in 1492.My father _ his passport everywhere2.secret n. 秘密；秘诀 我们的计划必须保密。Our plan must remain a secret. 他并不讳言他不喜欢我。He made no secret of his dislike for me. the secret to/of +n./doing 的秘密，的秘诀Listening to something you are interested in is _(语言学习的秘诀)in secret 偷偷地, 暗地里 他已秘密出国。He has left the country in secret.keep sth. a secret from / keep a / the secret from 对保守秘密我对你没有保密的事。I can keep nothing a secret from you. 语法讲解。1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? find+宾语+adj.+to do sth. .Wang Dan found it easy to learn English.find的其他用法发现.怎么样 find +n./doing +adj He found English very easy (easy).发现某人在干某事。 find sb/sth doing sth Yesterday I found a boy playing in the park.发现. find +that +从句 Gina finds that she can not answer the question2.be afraid to do 或 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事Im afraid _ (speak) English before so many people because Im afraid _(make) mistakes. Im afraid意为“恐怕”，主要用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。恐怕我不能留下。Im afraid I cant stay.恐怕他们会赛输。Im afraid theyre going to lose the game. 恐怕我参加不了星期五的晚会了。Im afraid I cant come to the party on Friday.3. also, too,as well, either 这些词均含“也”之意。also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。4.because 与because of 的区别。Because后接从句。 Because of 后接名词。I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. because of my poor pronunciation.He didnt go to school (因为大雪) 5.so that 以便，为了。引导目的状语从句时，从句常使用can, could, will ,would 等情态动词。 so( 后跟形容词 ) that（后接句子） 如此以致于He gets up early （为了赶公车）every morning.The rain rained (如此的大，以致于我们不得不)put off the sports meeting next week yesterday.6.Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. Although意为“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，只能放句首，且不能与but连用，相当于though. Because 与so 的用法类似。Although he is a child, he knows a lot. =He is a child, but he knows a lot.help的用法: 帮助，不可数名词。 Thanks for your help.help sb (to) do sth 帮某人做某事help sb with sth. 帮某人某事help oneself to sth. 某人随便吃点cant help/stop doing sth 忍不住做某事词组翻译。1.发现做什么怎么样 2.语言学习的秘诀 3.像一个噩梦 4.大多数时候5.害怕做 6.因为，由于7.一个名叫玩具总动员的英语电影 8.爱上 9.更好地理解 10.关键词11.也 12.一些有趣的事13.在字典里查他们 14.以便，为了堂清练习1.Its really difficult for me to d_ the regular of language learning.2.When he first watched an English movie called Harry Porter, he _(爱上) in love with this interesting and funny movie.3.What is the s_ to learning English better?4.When you watch English movies, the actors body language and the _ (表达) on their faces can help you understand the movie better.5.The teacher asked him to r_ what he said.6.He speaks too _ for me to understand. (quick)7._ sentence patterns is also import for learning English. (memorize)8.I cant understand the _ of these new words well, so I have to look them up in a dictionary.(mean)9.The other day, John watched an English movie _ (name)10.He _ it hard to finish the work in time. (find)( )11._ the words of pop songs also helps learn English. A. Memorize B. Memorizing C. Memorizing D. To memorizing( )12.His parents found _ to tell him everything that had happened. A. it necessary B. that necessary C. it is necessary D. necessary( )13._ did you work out the math problems? By asking the teacher _ help.A. What ; for B. How; for C. How; with D. What; to( )14.She seldom speaks English after class, for she was afraid _mistakes _pronunciation. A. to make; of B. making; of C. to be made; in D. of making; in( )15._English movies _ a good way to learn English. A. Watching; is B. Looking; isnt C. Watching; are D. Looking; was( )16.If you dont know the word, _ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look at it D. find it17.When you finish reading the book, you _（对生命有了更深的理解） (understanding)18. I think _ （改变我发音的最好方法是听录音） (improve)19._（和我一起观看英语电影怎么样） with me now? (what about)20._ （学语法）is helpful for learning English. (study)21.Alan learns English by _. （记笔记）(take)22.At times, parents find _ （与青少年时期的孩子交谈有困难）their teenage children. (talk)23.Research has found that _（幸福的秘诀）is keeping busy. (secret)24.The sunshine is _（如此明媚以至于我想去游泳） in the sea. (sothat)25.He studies very hard _ （为了在将来找一份好工作） (find)26._（尽管工作辛苦，但我乐意干）(though)完形填空Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact Chinese is much more difficult to 1than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very_2. If you dont see them, you will take them for Chinese. What_3them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in_4. If you only listen to what others speak , you will be good at_5, but if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak_6,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl now_7Chinese at Beijing University._8 is interested in Chinese and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know_9 about the country. Chinese is different from English,_10we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.( )1. A. talk B. say C. learn D. know( )2. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly( )3. A. makes B. make C. let D. lets( )4. A. English B. Japan C. French D. Chinese( )5. A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking( )6. A. good English B. good Chinese C. bad English D. Bad Chinese( )7. A. picking up B. catching up C. studying D. teaching( )8. A. He B. She C. Her D. His( )9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )10. A. so B. and C. also D. but一、 词汇。repeat v.重复；重做 大声重复_ repeat out loud听磁带并大声重复是提高你听力的好办法。note n.笔记；记录v. 注意；指出 做笔记take notes做笔记是学英语语法的好办法。pal n. 朋友；伙伴 笔友pen pals我通过给笔友写e-mail来提高我的书写。pattern n. 模式；方式 memorize sentence patterns记忆句子模式你能通过记住句子模式来练习你的英语。physics n. 物理；物理学 物理的physical chemistry n.化学所有课目，我最喜欢物理和化学。加强练习： ( ) 1. is really hard them to climb Mount Huang.A. This, to. B. It, for C. This, for D. It, to( ) 2. If you dont know a word, you must in a dictionary.A. look it up B. look up it C. look over it D. look it out( ) 3. The old man makes a living driving a taxi.A. on B. to C. for D. by( ) 4. Can you teach me the computer?A. how using B. how to use C. what to use D. what using( ) 5. Some students think studying grammar is too .A. boring B. bored C. bore D. interested( ) 6. the English club at school is the best way to improve our English.A. Join B. Joined C. Joining D. Joins( ) 7. He made many new friends _by join the English club. A. the same B. as well C. either D. too( ) 8. You should often practice , or you cant win the game.A. run B. to run C. running D. to running二、知识系统 1连接并练习口语对话How do you practice speaking? By watching English programs. How do you learn new words? By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. How do you improve your writing? By having conversations with friends. How do you practice listening? By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. How do you improve your pronunciation? By making word cards. How do you learn grammar? By writing e-mails to my pen pals. 2、比较级句型复习越多越好。The _, the_.你学习越努力，就会取得越好的成绩。The _ you study, the _ grades you will get.( ) _ you eat, _ you will get. A. The much ; the fat B. The more ; fatter C. The more ; the fatter D. More; the fatter3、总结介词by的用法.1）Somearedrawingby（beside）thelake表示位置： ，表示此意时，常可与 换用。2）Yoursonwillbeallrightbysuppertime表示时间： 。3）Everydayhewenttherebytrain表示 译为： 4）Icantleaveherbyherself与 连用，表示 5）Thepupilsweregivensomeadvicebythepianist.用于 中，意为 。6)用于某些固定短语中。如： 顺便，顺便问一下 不久以后 逐渐地 用手 二、 堂清练习。1拼写单词。.He usually learns English by doing g_ exercaise.Listening to a tape and _(重复) out loud is a good way to improve your listening .All of my lessons, I like _(物理) and _(化学) best. I improve my writing by writing E-mails to my pen _(朋友)。.You can practice your English by memorizing sentence p_.Taking _（笔记） is a good way to learn English grammar.2 英汉互译大声重复_ read word groups_ make word cards_ 做语法练习_做笔记_ 记忆句子模式_read