八年级下册unit9 section A 课件.ppt

Unit9 Haveyoueverbeentothemuseum SectionA Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark 单词和词组neither theme boat route island especially discover guide foreign film wonderful quarter holiday population fear brave excellent Indian dark fox environment temperature whenever spring autumn season awake haveagreattime MickeyMouse DonaldDuck rollercoaster onboard endup threequarters allyearround 动画词汇 单元重点 句子Haveyoueverbeento Yes I vebeento No Ihaveneverbeento 语法现在完成时的用法 Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark Yes Ihave Iwenttherelastyear No Ihaven tbeentoanamusementpark A Haveyoueverbeentoabeach B Yes Ihave 你曾经去过 吗 theGreatWall A Haveyoueverbeento B No Ihaven t B Yes I vebeentoazoo A Haveyoueverbeentoazoo zoo waterpark水上公园 spacemuseum B No I veneverbeentoaspacemuseum A Haveyoueverbeentoaspacemuseum 太空馆 Makeupaconversation Haveyoueverbeento Yes Ihave No Ihaven t HasDick Lucyeverbeento Yes he shehas No he shehasn t Me neither all both either neitherall意为 都 用于三者或三者以上 修饰或代替的主语为可数名词时 谓语动词用复数形式 如 Allthestudentsareintheclassroom 所有的学生都在教室里 both意为 两者都 只用于两个人或事 谓语动词用复数形式 常与and连用 如 BothTomandBilllikebananas 汤姆和比尔都喜欢香蕉 either意为 两者中任何一个 谓语动词用单数形式 常与or连用 如 Heiseitheraworkerorateacher 他不是位工人就是位教师 neither是either的否定形式 意为 两者都不 谓语动词用单数形式 常与nor连用 如 It sneithercoldnorhotinautumn 秋天天气既不冷 也不热 语法归纳 Meneither Let sgotoonetomorrow 我也没去过 我们明天去参观一家吧 句型剖析 neither用作副词 意为 也不 常用于句首 如Meneither NeitherhaveI 表示前面否定的内容也适合于另一个人或物 置于句首时 主语要放在助动词 系动词或情态动词之后 Katehasn tfinishedherbookreportyet 凯特还没完成她的读书报告 Meneither NeitherhaveI 我也没完成 归纳拓展 neither的用法小结作副词 常用于短语 neither nor 连接并列成分 意为 既不 也不 当连接并列主语时使用就近原则 NeitherInormymother like red 我和妈妈都不喜欢红色 likes anaquarium waterpark aspacemuseum anamusementpark 太空博物馆 艺术博物馆 历史博物馆 水上公园 1aWhichoftheseplaceswouldyouliketovisit Rankthemfrom1to5 spacemuseum Historymuseumartmuseumwaterparkzoo amusementpark 动物园 n 娱乐 消遣 游乐场 迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条10米宽的河流 游客可乘船游览 河流两岸森林茂密 不时传来阵阵猿鸣声 岸边有走动的大象 河里经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没 听起来挺原始的 不过 这些人和鸟兽多数是人造的 由电子仪器控制 乐园内也有diningroom shop moviehouse coffeehouse等公共场所 整个游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城 被视为现代游乐场所的奇迹 迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界著名各地众多的游客 是孩子们心目中的天堂 HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland MostofushaveprobablyheardofMickeyMouse DonaldDuck andmanyotherfamousDisneycharacters Perhapswehaveevenseentheminmovies ButhaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland Infact therearenowseveraldifferentDisneylandamusementparksaroundtheworld Disneylandisanamusementpark butwecanalsocallitathemepark Ithasallthenormalattractionsthatyoucanfindatanamusementpark butitalsohasatheme Thetheme ofcourse isDisneymoviesandDisneycharacters Forexample youcanfindarollercoasterinmostamusementparks butinDisneyland therollercoasteristhemedwithDisneycharacters ThismeansthatyoucanfindDisneycharactersallovertherollercoaster YoucanalsowatchDisneymovies eatinDisneyrestaurants andbuyDisneygifts AndyoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime HaveyoueverheardofaDisneyCruise ThesearehugeboatsthatalsohavetheDisneytheme Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldays andyoucansleepandeatonboard Therearealsomanyattractionsonboard justlikeanyotherDisneyland Youcanshop gotoDisneyparties andeatdinnerwithMickeyMouse Theboattakesdifferentroutes buttheyallendupinthesameplace ThatisDisney sownisland ItisjustsomuchfuninDisneyland 1 Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldays andyoucansleepandeatonboard 你可以坐船巡游几天 也可以在船上睡觉 吃饭 onboard意为 在船 飞机上 也可作 上船 飞机 解 如 Thetraindidn tstartuntilwecameonboard 等我们上来后火车才开动 ontheboard意为 在木板上 如 Putthebreadontheboardbeforecuttingit 在切面包前先将其放在木板上 2 Theboatstakedifferentroutes buttheyallendupinthesameplace 游船沿不同的路线航行 但最终都在同一个地方靠岸 endup意为 使 结束 告终 既可以作不及物短语动词 也可以作及物短语动词 如 Howdoesthestoryendup 这个故事是怎么结尾的 不及物短语动词 Hefinallyendeduphisspeech 最后他结束了自己的讲话 及物短语动词 3cPAIRWORKReadthearticleagainandwriteaconversation Thenpracticetheconversationwithyourpartner A I dliketogoonaDisneycruise B What sthat A It slikeDisneyland butit sonaboat B Whydoyouwanttogoonthat A Well youcantraveltoDisney sownisland 4PAIRWORKAnswerthesurvey andtheninterviewyourpartner Haveyouever Haveyoueverstudiedwithmorethanthreestudents Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Haveyouevertraveledtoanotherprovince Yes Ihave No Ihaven t Wherehaveyoubeen Ihavebeento thePresentPerfectTense Thekeyisn tinhispocketsnow Hehaslosthiskey Theyareintheroomnow Theyhavecomeintotheroom past now Yesterday wecleanedtheclassroom Now theclassroomiscleanbecausewehavecleanedit 用法1 强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或影响 1 Myfatherboughtmanybooksformeyesterday Now Ihavealottoreadbecause 2 Isawthisfilmlastweek Now IknowthisfilmbecauseI 3 Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday Now IcangiveittotheteacherbecauseI myfatherhasboughtmanybooksforme haveseenitbefore havefinishedit 仍然 还 用在疑问句和否定句中 Ihaven treadthisbookyet Haveyouhadbreakfastyet already yet 已经 通常用于肯定句中 Ihavealreadypostedtheletter 有时 也用在疑问句中表示惊讶 Haveyoueatenupallthefoodalready 构成 have has 动词过去分词 时间状语 already yet ever never just before 从来不 用在否定句中 Ishefamous Ihaveneverheardofhim ever never 曾经 通常用于疑问句和肯定句中 Ihaveeverseenthisfilm HaveyoueverbeentotheUSA 以前 用在完成时中 放在句尾 haveneverreadthiskindofbooksbefore just before 刚刚 用在陈述句中 Ihavejustboughtanovel Shebegantoworkin1999 Shestillworksherenow Shehasworkedatthisschoolfor2years now past IbegantoteachEnglishatthisschoolfiveyearsago IhavetaughtEnglishatthisschoolforfiveyears 用法2 过去发生的动作一直延续到现在 1 Iamadoctor IbegantoworkwhenIwas22 Now Iam26 I forfouryears 2 WewenttotheUSAlastMonday TodayisMonday We stay intheUSAsincelastMonday haveworked havestayed sinceandfor Thewomanhasworkedatthisschoolfor2years sincetwoyearsago since2yearsago since1998 sinceshecametotheschool for 一段时间 since 点时间 用for和since填空 threehours threeo clock twodays yesterdayafternoon Icamehere lastSunday aweek alongtime 1997 twoweeks threeyearsago lastmonth for since for since since since for for since for since since 比较现在完成时和过去时的区别 现在完成时所表示的是过去的行动所造成的现在的情况 一般过去时表示的是过去发生的事实 现在完成时不能和确定的过去时间状语连用 如 yesterday lastyear in1976 twodaysago justnow 但可以和一些不确定的时间状语连用 也可和包括现在在内的时间