2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷10(详细解析).doc

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷10（详细解析）Unit 4-Unit 5 (Book 10 )(试卷总分100分考试时间100分钟)特别关注本单元重点句型及结构：It is up sb. to do., in force, get round, see through, in vain, against ones will, think ill of, tend to, stand out, at length, It is the same with., be vague about等。本单元的语法是复习虚拟语气和独立主格结构，皆为重点语法。考查虚拟语气和独立主格结构。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.It is _you to decide where we will hold the sports meeting. A. on to B. up to C. next to D.near to 1【解析】选B。It is up to sb. to do .是个固定句型。2.The treaty shall remain _ for a period of ten years. A. in detail B. in force C. at length D. at random2【解析】选B。“这项条约有效期为十年。”只有in force表示：“有效，生效”。3. Marys father really _on Monday. He was in Washington on Wednesday .He was in Chicago and today he is in New York. A.got round B.got up C.got out D.got along3【解析】选A。只有get around符合句子的意思，其表示：“走动，到不同的地方去”。4Mother _ Johnnys excuses not to go to bed on Christmas Eve. She knew he wanted to stay up to see Santa Claus. A.saw to B.saw off C.saw about D.saw through4【解析】选D。see through表示“看透，识破”。5.If you are _your fathers will, you will be to blame for it. A. for B.against C.on D.about5【解析】选B。against介词表示“违背”。 6.He is a tall,distinguished looking man who _ in any crowd. A.stands out B.stands up C.stands by D.stands for 6【解析】选A。stand out表示“引人注目”。7. I think the doctor is able to cure of_.A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything7【解析】选C。 whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what，引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that，引导名词性从句，在此题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever 在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。8. _, well come to see you again.A. If time will permit B. Time permits C. Time permitting D. Time permitted8【解析】选C。此题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，Time permitting 意思是“如果时间允许的话”。9. Nancy is not coming tonight. But she _!A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised9【解析】选B。此题是对动词的时态的考查，考生只要抓住句中not coming，说明“答应”发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。10._ some maddals came to live in the sea is not clear.A. Which B. Since C. Although D. How10 【解析】选D。该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句；选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。11. Paul, Id like to have a talk with you at tea break. _Have what with me?A. Yes, please. B. Sorry? C. Thanks. D. Youre welcome.11【解析】选B。此题是交际用语的考查。解此题的关键是看到答句中have what with me，说明说话人没有听清楚问话人，只有B项符合题意。12. If you _stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. wont B. would not C. do not D. can not12【解析】选A 。will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：If you willwould wait a moment，1 will fetch the money。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用wont，不能使用would not。13. Hes unlucky,and hes always suffering_ luck one after another.A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill13【解析】选D。英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬意的luck的形容词有bad，poor或ill，这时ill的词义是“不好的”。14. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged _there for a sightseeing.A. us from going B. us to go C. our going D. our to go14【解析】选A。 discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encourage sbto do sth，但如果表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时，不能用discourage sbto do sth，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing sth.15. If I had_ , Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough15【解析】选A。此题是形容词序的排列。enough修饰形容词应该后置，修饰名词应该前置。16. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_. A. put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out16【解析】选D。此题的关键是理解题干的意思。句子的含义是：“没有人注意到小偷进屋，因为那时灯熄了。”符合题意的只有D项。17. Besides Tom, _ Crosettes have two other sons, _of whom are all interested in making model planes.A. 不填; two B. 不填; the two C. the, three D. the, the three17【解析】选D。在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇：“the+数词+of+代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量， 而“数词+of+代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。18. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except_who had already taken them.A. these B. dnes C. the ones D. the others18【解析】选C。one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。19. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. Called19【解析】选A。由Listen可知，此处该用现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行的动作。句意：听！你听见有人在呼救吗？20.Who has taken my pen away? _. He was here a moment ago.A. It must be Li Ping B. It cant be Li ping.C. Li Ping is D. Li Ping must take20【解析】选A。此题是对情态动词的考查。句意表示肯定的推测用must，而it指问句中提到的who。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to _21_ in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They dont act in the _22_ ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too _23_ for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentines Day is even more out of _24_.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a question to ask you. Is there _25_ between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. She didnt answer immediately. She _26_ her head and continued to sew the quilt.I was very worried because I thought I had _27_ her. I was _28_ and I didnt know what I should do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words:“Susan,” she said thoughtfully, “Look at this threadSometimes it _29_, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt _30_. If life is a quilt, then love should be a threadIt can hardly be seen _31_, but its really there. Love is _32_.”I listened carefully but I _33_ her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly _34_ seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked _35 _. It seemed both of them had had a serious illness. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father _36_ on the country road“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, dont _37_ me.” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.”_38_ his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and _39_. But from this experience, I understand that love is just _40_ in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 21Akeep fit Brise earlyCearn moneyDcollect money 22Amagic Bromantic Cfantastic Dattractive 23Asimple Beasy Crelaxing Dluxurious24Athe question Bquestion Creach Dcontrol25Afeeling Blove Cquarrel Dsmile 26Araised Bshook Cnodded Dbowed27Ahurt Binjured Cwounded Dharmed28Ain great surprise Bin a great embarrassment Cwith deep depression Dat extreme sorrow29Ahappens Bcomes about Cappears Doccurs 30Awarm and soft Bhot and hard Cthin and coolDstrong and durable31Asomewhere and sometime Banywhere or anytime Cmore or less Dhere and there 32Ainside Boutside Cfaraway Dnearby33Acould believe Bcouldnt understand Cwouldnt recognizeDmight know 34Agot sick Bgot stuck Cthrew upDbecame disabled35Aquite healthy Bvery pale Cfairly redDmuch surprised 36Ajump high Bgo hurriedly Crun fast Dwalk slowly 37Athink about Btalk with Cworry aboutDlaugh at38AReading BSeeing CSaying DWriting39Afresh roses Bgold ring Csweet kisses Dbeautiful jewelry 40Aa thread Ba needle Cthe cloth Dthe cotton【答案解析】21【解析】选C。由in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me可知是为了挣钱。22【解析】选B。他们从未像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样浪漫。23【解析】选D。从上下得知，说出“我爱你”是太难了，而不是太简单、容易、轻松。24【解析】选A。out of the question是个固定短语，意为“亳无可能”；out of question“有可能”；out of reach (伸手)够不着；out of control 失控。25【解析】选B。根据上下文，此处指“你和爸爸之间有没有爱情啊”。26【解析】选D。因在缝被子，母亲低下头。27【解析】选A。我担心伤害了她。伤害感情用“hurt”。28【解析】选B。我非常尴尬。29【解析】选C。由下文的“disappear”得知此处是“appear”。句意为“苏珊，看看这些线。有时候，你能看得见，但是大多数都隐藏在被子里。”30【解析】选D。这些线使被子坚固耐用。31【解析】选B。你不可能随时随地看到它，但是它却实实在在地存在着。32【解析】选A。由上句推出：爱是内在的。33【解析】选B。由下文until可知此处用否定式。以构成not until的句式。句意为：我仔细地听着，却无法明白她的话，直到来年的春天。34【解析】选A。由My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.可知父亲突然得重病。get stuck困住；throw up呕吐；become disabled残疾。35【解析】选B。此处指“脸色，气色”。句意为：当他们从医院回来的时候，都显得非常苍白。36【解析】选D。 (为了使父亲身体康复)，他们回来之后，每天的清晨或黄昏，母亲都会搀扶着父亲在乡村的小路上漫步。37【解析】选C。从上文Dad, how are you feeling now可知，此处有“担心”之意。38【解析】选A。英语中“看得出”习惯上不用see。句意为：从他的眼神里，我看得出他对母亲的爱之深刻。39【解析】选C。四个选项中A、B、D与前面提到的“鲜花、礼物”同类，只有C项不同类。句意为：我曾经认为爱情就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的亲吻。40【解析】选A。由全文可知，但是从那一刻起，我明白了，爱情就像是生活中被子里的一根线。第二部分：阅读能力提高（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AEven plant can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared （红外线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide （杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest （害虫）problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long - term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only ff Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.41Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are_.A. sprayed with pesticides B. facing an infrared scannerC. in poor physical condition D. exposed to excessive sun rays42In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.A. estimate the damage to the crops B. measure the size of the affected areaC. draw a color-coded map D. locate the problem area43Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.A. resorting to spot-spraying B. consulting infrared scanning expertsC. transforming poisoned rain D. detecting crop problems at an early stage44The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties _.A. the lack of official support B. its high costC. the lack of financial support D. its failure to help increase production45Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of_.A. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceB. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on cropsC. the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureD. full support from agricultural experts 【答案与解析】41【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段第2行“an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by cropsThe data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were runningfevers”，说明植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热，所以选项C符合题意。42【解析】选D。推理判断题。此题要求判断使用红外线扫描技术的目的。依据文章第二自然段第4行“showing where plants were running feversFarmers could then spot spray，”说明目的是确定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对性地喷杀虫剂。显然，选项D（确定有问题的地域）为最正确选项。43【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段最后一句“Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would”（采取点喷，农民们可以节省平时用量的50至70的杀虫剂），选项A符合题意。44【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据文章第三自然段的第1句“The bad news is that Palelys company closed down in 1984，after only three yearsFarmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find”，从中可以看出红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题，原因有两个：一是农民对新技术的抵制，二是难以找到长期赞助商。文章中还有一处明显的提示出现在最后一句：“But only if Palely finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago”从该句提供的信息同样可以反推出10年前的情形，所以选项C正确。45【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据文章第三自然段第2行“But with the renewed concern about pesticide on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning，Palely hopes to get back into operation”，可知B项（出于对杀虫剂过度使用的担心）符合题意。 BIn the past ten years, Americas National Basketball Association (NBA) has grown increasingly dependent on the rest of the world to supply players. When Michael Jordan and Larry Bird won gold in Barcelona in 1992, the Americans were praised for teaching the world how to play basketball. This season, however, 20 percent of NBA rosters（花名册） will be filled by non-Americans. NBA commissioner David Stem happily embraces the trend. On a visit to Paris in October, Stern outlined his vision for the future, which is likely to see Europe hosting NBA games by 2017. The NBA is now planning to take China by storm. “Our experience in China has been that it is going to be explosive in its growth,” said Stern. The strategy（战略，策略） in China is television. “Weve made 14 deals in China with local and national networks on cable and satellite.” The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China. The NBA, which is broadcasted in more than 200 countries in 42 languages, will put that to the test in October 2004 when the Houston Rockets play two pre-season games against the Sacramento Kings in Beijing and Shanghai. The NBA knows that it needs a global market to compensate for tough times on home soil.“It doesnt matter where the players come from, all the NBA teams now know that they have to scout（寻找，觅得） internationally,” said Terry Lyons, the NBAs vice-president of international public relations. “It has increased the level of competition here.” As Frenchman Tony Parker and Argentine Emanuel Ginobili showed in winning championship rings with the San Antonio Spurs last season, many people can earn the respect of their American peers. Others, such as the Houston Rockets Chinese centre Yao Ming number one draft pick in 2002 and the Detroit Pistons 18-year-old Serb Darko Milicic number two overall in this years draft are icons（偶像）in-waiting. It is the ultimate（最后的，根本的） revolution the rest of the world teaching the US how to play basketball. 46. According to the report, .A. Michael Jordan is still playing a very important role in NBAB. the part played by the foreign players in NBA will be greatC. Yao Ming is to play two pre-season games in NBAD. European countries will host the 2004 NBA games47. The underlined phrase “take China by storm” has the meaning of _. A. NBA intends to make China its “marketing center”B. NBA is planning to set up some training centers in ChinaC. therell be a big storm when NBA comes to China to play against the Sacramento KingsD. the NBAs live basket games will be broadcasted on all the TVs in China48. What seems to be the biggest change that is happening to NBA?A. NBA is expecting more foreign players to join the league.B. Chinas rapid development in sports affects NBA.C. Yao Ming has taken the place of Michael Jordan.D. The NBA will stop teaching the world how to play basketball.49. When the writer talked of “home soil”, he was referring to _.A. farms in the States B. native Americans C. the NBA training center D. the USA50. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?A. The Non-American Basketball Players B. NBA Is Coming to ChinaC. The Foreign Ties That Bind the NBA D. NBA Is Making Big Progress【答案与解析】 46【解析】选 B 推理判断题。根据第二段20 percent of NBA rosters will be filled by non-Americans，以及文章后半部分Terry说的话it has increased the level of competition here可判断出外国球员将在NBA起到举足轻重的作用。47【解析】选A 词义猜测题。根据文章中间Stern所说的话，及下一自然段The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China可判断出NBA将把中国看作是一个重要的市场。48【解析】选 A 推理判断题。通读全文，可得出这个结论：NBA的球员组成将发生重大改变，外国球员将占相当的比例。 49【解析】选 D 词义猜测题。从文章后半部The NBA knows that it needs a global market及It doesnt matter where the players come from可判断出home soil指的是美国本土。50【解析】选 C 主旨大意题。tie在这儿被用来比喻外籍球员，意思是说NBA需借助外籍球员的力量来维持其地位。C In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition (学会) of each new skill m the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Parents vary greatly in their degr