英语人教版八年级下册Grammer.pptx

Unit1CulturalrelicsPeriod2Grammar安徽灵璧一中花红云 ThegiftwastheAmberRoom whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels whichtookthecountry sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg whentheycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity I Warmingup Lookatthepartsinred Doyouknowwhatkindofclausestheyare 1 Lookatthegirl issingingsobeautifully 2 Doyouknowthewomanto ourteacheristalking 3 Jimistheboy hatisred 4 Hegavemeapen heboughtlastweek 5 Maryhasreadallthebooks Ilenther who that whom whose that which that which II Revision Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronounsoradverbs 6 Isitthereason youwerelate 7 October1stisthedate ChinacelebratesitsNationalDay 8 Wewalkedinagarden manytreesandflowershadbeenplanted 9 Thisistheisland Ilivedfortwoyears 10 2001 2005aretheyears Istudiedintheuniversity why when where where when Revision Revision WhatdoAttributiveClausesdo 作用相当于形容词 提供人或事物更详细的信息 简化语言 避免使用两个简单句时重复的内容 Whatdotheylooklike 由关系代词which that或关系副词when where why等引导 也可以用介词 关系代词引导 Wheredotheycomeinsentences 在所修饰的先行词之后 Comparethefollowingpairsofsentencesandfindthedifferencesbetweenthem Heisoneofthestudentswhohaswonascholarship FrederickWilliamI towhomtheAmberRoombelonged decidednottokeepit Shetoldmesomethingthathappenedyesterday Shetoldmesomethinguntrue whichmademeangry III Comparing 修饰先行词 修饰先行词或整个句子 无逗号与主句分开 有逗号与主句分开 使用时可以用that引导 使用时不能用that引导 与主句语意关系紧凑 定语从句不能删除 与主句语意关系松散 定语从句可以删除 Comparing Readthepassageagainandunderlineallthesentenceswithattributiveclausesandthewordsorsentencestheymodify 1 ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit 2 Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow browncolourlikehoney IV Doing 3 Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels whichtookthecountry sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake 4 However thenextKingofPrussia FrederickWilliamI towhomtheAmberRoombelonged decidednottokeepit 5 Later CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburg whereshespenthersummers 6 In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted Doing 7 Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar 8 Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainfor whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea 9 In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburgwhentheycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity Doing Restrictive 2 6 7 9Non restrictive 1 3 4 5 8 1 Hegavemeapenheboughtyesterday 2 Hegavemeapen whichheboughtyesterday 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语不可以省略 LookatthefollowingsentencesandtellthedifferencesoftheAttributiveClauses Doing Choosethebestanswer 1 Doyourememberthedeerfarmwevisitedtwomonthsago A whyB whenC thatD how2 Anyway thatevening I lltellyoumoreaboutlater wasreallyterrible A whenB whereC thatD which C D V Practising 3 Johnsaidhe dbeenworkinginthelabforanhour wastrue A thatB whichC whoD what4 Annealwaysspokehighlyofhercolleaguesinthemovie ofcourse madetheothersveryhappy A whoB whichC thatD what5 Chongqingisthecity shelivedwhenshewasyoung A whereB whichC whenD how6 Doyouknowthereasons hecameback A howB whichC thatD why B D Practising B A Jointhepairsofsentencesusingrestrictiveornon restrictiveattributiveclauses 1 Herearethefarmers Theydiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth 2 Shegotsoangry Idon tknowthereason Idon tknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangry Practising 3 Irememberthesoldier HetoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen IrememberthesoldierwhotoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen 4 Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine Theywantedtohidethem Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine wheretheywantedtohidethem 5 ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewithmanyculturalrelics Theyarewelllookedafter ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewhose whereculturalrelicsarewelllookedafter Practising HangzhouisafamouscityinChina Manypeoplecometobuyteainthatcity HangzhouisafamouscityinChina wheremanypeoplecometobuytea 7 TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit Youaretalkingtoanoldman Theoldman whoyouaretalkingto sawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit YouaretalkingtotheoldmanwhosawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit Practising 8 Thewomanrememberedtheday ShesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome 9 StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity ItwasoncecalledLeningrad StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity whichwasoncecalledLeningrad StPetersburg whichwasoncecalledLeningrad isaverybeautifulcity 10 Xi anisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywalls Itswallsremainasgoodasbefore Xi anisoneofthefewcitieswhosecitywallsremainasgoodasbefore Practising PlayagameInpairsplaythisgame WhoamIthinkingof StudentAisthinkingofoneofhis herclassmates StudentBhasfourchancestoaskquestionstofindoutwhotheclassmateis Eachquestionmustincludeanattributiveclause StudentAonlyanswers Yes or No Practising EXAMPLEB Ishe sheapersonw