小升初常考短语和句型(1).doc

小升初常考短语表 一、常用短语和词组1a bottle of一瓶2. a glass of一杯3. a cup of一杯4. a little一点，少量的5. a few一些，少数几个6. a lot很，非常7. a lot of/lots of许多，大量的8. a piece of一片（一张，一块）9. a bit（of）少量（的），一点10. a pair of一对，一双11. a moment later片刻之后12. a place of interest名胜13. a moment ago刚才14. all day一整天，一天到晚15all right好，行，不错16. all the same仍然，还是17. all the time一直，始终；总是18. all the year round一年到头19. all by oneself独立，单独20. all kinds of各种各样的21all over 遍及22. after a while过了一会儿23. again and again再三地，一再地，反复地24. ask for请求，询问25. as.as与一样26. as soon as一就27. as usual像平常一样28. as if好像29. as long。长达，只要30. as soon as possible尽可能早地，尽快31. as well也，又，同样地32. at home在家33. at school在学校34. at work在工作35. at night在夜里36. at first起初37. at the end of在结尾，到尽头38. at the same time同时39. at times有时，偶尔40. at once立刻，马上41. at midnight在半夜42. at the head of在的前头43. al the moment此刻44. at last终于，最后45. at least至少46. at sea在大海上47. at the age of在岁时48. at the beginning of起初，开始49. be full of充满50. be good at在方面（学/做得）好；善于51. be late for迟到52. he able to能，会53. be afraid of害怕54. be amazed/surprised对憾到惊讶55. be busy doing忙于56. be excited about对感到兴奋57. be filled with用，几充满58. be made in在生产或制造be made of由生产59. be fed up with讨厌60. be pleased with对感到满意61. be proud of以而自豪62. be used for用于63. be born 出生于64. be angry with对（某人）发脾气65. be awake醒着的66. be famous for因而有名67. be sick of厌倦68. be interested in对感兴趣69. be/get lost迷失（道路）70. before long不久71. beg ones pardon请原谅对不起72. both . and.和都（指两人或物）73. by air/plane/sea/ship乘飞机船74. by the way顺便说，顺便问一下75. by the time到的时候76. come in进来，进人77. come on来吧，跟着来，赶快78. come out出来，开花，发芽79. come over过来lint便来80. catch up with赶上81come to oneself苏醒，恢复知觉82. come down下来，落下83. come true实现84. come up with找到，提出85. clean up清除，收拾干净86.cmxyon坚持下去87. cut down砍倒88. do ones homework做作业89. do (some）reading朗读，阅读90. do ones best尽最大努力，尽力91do well in在方面干得好92. drop off放下（某物），下车93. each other互相94. either . or或者或者95. enjoy oneself过得快乐，玩得痛快96. even though即使97. ever since从那时起，此后一直98. family tree家谱99family name姓100. from.to.从到101fall down倒下，跌倒，从落下102. field trip野外旅游103. fall asleep睡觉，人睡104. fall behind落在后面；输给别人105. fall off(从）掉下106. find out找出，查出107. first of all首先，第一108. get up起床109. get down下来，落下110. get on上车111get to到达112. get married结婚113. get together相聚114. get back回来，取回115. get off下来从一下来116. get on well with与相处融洽117. getback退还，送回去118. give sb a hand给予帮助119. give a concert开音乐会120.given namefirst name名字121. give birth to生（孩子）122. give up放弃123. go home回家124. go shopping(去）买东西125. go to bed睡觉126. go on doing( something)继续做某事127: go wrong走错路128. go back回去129. go boating去划船130. go fishing去钓鱼131. go hiking去徒步旅行132. go skating去滑冰133. go out外出，到外面134. go over过一遍，仔细检查认135. go straight along沿着 一直往前走136. go to school去上学137. go to work去上班138. grow up长大，成长139. have a look看一看140. have a seat坐下，就座141have supper吃晚餐142. have lunch吃午餐143. have breakfast吃早餐144. have a(good）rest休息145. have sports进行体育活动146. have been to去过某地have gone to已去147. have a cold（患）感冒148. have a cough(患）咳嗽149. have a headache（患）头痛150. have a good time过得快乐151. have a try尝试，努力152. hand in交上来153. hands up举起手来154. hear from收到的来信155. here and there到处，处处156. helpwith帮助（某人）做（某事）157. help yourself to自取；随便吃158. how many多少159. how much多少160. how long多长，多久161hold on（口语）等一等,打电话时不挂断162. hold sports meeting举行运动会163. hold up延迟以164. hurry up赶快165. had better（do）最好（做）166. in English用英语167. in the day在白天168. in a hurry匆忙地169. in front of在前面170. in the open air在户外，在野外171in fact实际上172. in front前方，正对面173. in the end最后174. in the future将来175. in time及时176. in the air在空中177. in this way用这种方法178. instead of代替179. just now刚才，不久以前180. just then正在那时181kinds of各种各样的/a kind of一种，一类182. keep . from./prevent . from防止做183. keep doing something一直做某事184. knock at敲（门、窗等）185. knock off停止做（某事）186. later on后来，稍后187. laugh at嘲笑188. large numbers of许多189. learn from.向学习190. less than不到，少于191leave . behind把遗留在（留下）192. listen to听193. live on靠吃生存，以为主食194. look after照顾，照看195. look at看，观看196. look like看起来像197. look the same看起来一样198. look for寻找199. look out留神；注意200. look over（仔细）检查了201look up向上看；抬头看；查阅202. lose heart灰心203. make friends交朋友204. make phone calls打电话205make money赚钱206. make the bed整理床铺207. make a noise吵闹208. make faces做鬼脸；做苦脸209. make ones way to往走去210. make room for给腾出地方211make a contribution to贡献给；捐赠212. make a decision做出决定213. make sure确保；确认；查明214. make up ones mind下决心215. more than多于以上；比更216. more and more越来越217. more or less多少有点；或多或少218. neck and neck（竞赛等）并驾齐驱219. next to相邻；靠近220. neithernor既不也不221never mind没关系222. no matter不论223. notat all一点也不224. not as/ so . as与不一样225. notany more再也不；不再226. not only.but also.不仅而且227. of course当然228. on duty值日229. on foot步行230. on the left/right side在左右边231on time准时232. on ones way to在途中233. on watch值班；守望234. on display陈列；展览235. on the earth在地球上236. on show展出237. one day有一天，某一天238. open up开设；开业；开放239. pass on传递；转移到240. pay for(something）付钱；支付241pick up拾起；捡起242. play a joke on戏弄人：对人恶作剧243. play football踢足球244. play the piano弹钢琴245. point at指示；指向246. point to指向247. preferto.宁愿；与相比，更喜欢248. put on穿上（衣服等）；戴上（帽子等）249. put away把.收起来250. put off推迟，推延251put up挂起，举起252. quarrel with(和某人）争吵253. rather than宁可；而不是254. regardas把当作，看作255. right now立刻；马上256. ring up打电话257. run away流失；逃跑；逃走258. rush out冲出去259. my goodbye to告别；告辞260. set off出发；动身；启程261. set ones mind to do 一心想做262. send up发射；把住上透263. sit down坐下264. shut down把关上265. so far到目前为止266. so that以便267. speak highly of称赞268. sooner or later迟早269. stand in line站（在）队里270. starting line起跑线271. stop . from.阻止某人做某事272. take off脱掉衣服；飞机起飞273.take photos照相274. take ones time不急，慢慢干275. take out取出276. take an active part in积极参加take part in参加277. take care of照顾；照料；照看278. take exercise做运动279. take ones place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务280. take turns轮流281. talk about谈话，交谈282. talk with和交谈283. teach oneself自学284. the day after tomorrow后天285. the day before yesterday前天286. the same as和相同5287. the more，the better越多越好288. thanks to由于，幸亏289. think about考虑290. think of想起291throw about乱丢；抛撒292. too.to.太而不能293. trip over（被）绊倒294. try on试穿（衣服，鞋子等）；试戴（帽子）295. try out试验，尝试296. turn on打开297. turn off关298: turn down关小，调低299. turn . over把翻过来300. up and down上上下下，来来回回301. used to过去常常302. very much很，非常303. watch TV看电视304. wake up醒来305. wait for等候306. waiting room(医院的）候诊室307. wear out把穿旧；磨坏308. well done做得好309. work out算出，制定出310. write down写下；记下311. a waste of time浪费（白费）时间常用句型1. Its time to do sth./Its time for sth.该干.了。E.g. Children，its time to have lunch.（Its time for lunch.）孩子们，该吃午饭了。2. Its important to do sth.做某事很重要。Its important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。3. Its ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。Its our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的责任。4. Its impossible to do sth.做某事是不可能的。Its impossible for Taiwan to break away from our motherland台湾从祖国分裂出去是不可能的。5. no matter.无论No matter what he says，nobody believes him无论他说什么，没人相信他6. neither . nor 既不，也不Mary can neither sing nor dance.玛丽既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。7. Its said that.据说Its said that this is the fourth time the Big Ben has stopped working.据说这是大本钟第四次停止运转了。8. too . to: 太以至于不能She is too excited to say a word.她太兴奋了以至于不能说一句话。9. so.that.如此以至于This box is so heavy that she cant lift it.这个箱子如此重以至于她举不动它。10. not . until.二直到才He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。11.thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事。Thank you for listening to me.感谢你听我讲12. as . as和.一样English is as important as maths.英语和数学一样重