英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10 SectionA1(1a-2d).ppt

Unit10I vehadthisbikeforthreeyears SectionA 1a 2d boughtthebikenow 20153years2017 HowlonghasJeffhadthisbike Heboughtthisbike3yearsago Hehashadthisbikefor3years Hehashadthisbikesince3yearsago Hehashadthisbikesince2015 Itis3yearssinceheboughtthisbike 杰夫拥有这辆单车多长时间了 ThisisJeff sbike Howlonghaveyouhadthe 你拥有这 那 多长时间了 Ihaveit them 时间状语 1 for 一段时间e g for8years2 since 过去的时间点e g since1999 lastspring3 since 一段时间 agoe g since23yearsago4 since 从句 一般过去时态 SinceIcameherefourweeksago 用since或for填空 1 Amyhashadherfavoritebike threeyears 2 Tonyhashadthetoydog shewasababy 3 Lucy smotherhasbeenaway tendays 4 Wehavebeenhere lastyear 5 Mark sbrotherhasbeeninthearmy halfayear for since for since for magazine Doyouhavethemathome Howlonghaveyouhadthe Ihavehad for years since yearsago lamp cap sweater Whatareyougoingtodowiththem toybear玩具熊 breadmaker面包机 scarfn 围巾 softtoys毛绒玩具 boardgames棋类游戏 Howlonghaveyouhadtheseoldbooks Ihavehadthemfortenyears Ihavehadthemsincetenyearsago Howlonghaveyoustayedatthisschool Ihavestayedherefortwoyears Ihavestayedheresincetwoyearsago since2015 fortenyears fortwoyears Doyouhaveoldthingsathome Whatareyougoingtodowiththem Haveyouthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellthem 处理 对付 Thesearepicturesofyardsales Yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗 也是一种独特的售货方式 人们利用周末 将家中搁置不用的物件 放在自家庭院中廉价出售 因而被称作yardsale 也可译作 家庭拍卖会 庭院售卖的物品种类繁多 大到家具 电器 小到玩具 衣物和鞋帽 这些物品虽多数为二手家什 但也有全新的物品 且价格合理公道 甚至还可讨价还价 正是这种低廉 公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理 使得yardsale广受欢迎 逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象 卖家既可以处理掉自己不需要的东西又可以挣点小钱 还可以帮助他人 What sayardsale Whydopeoplehaveyardsales 1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome Howlonghaveyouhadthem Pairwork Jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale Amythinksit shardtosellheroldthings Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed Listenandcheck thefactsyouhear 1b 举行庭院拍卖会 有需要的人们 唤起甜蜜的回忆 inneed有需要的 赠送 捐赠 因为我不再读它了 not anymore 用图中其它物品练习对话 Task3 What sthepriceofit 多少钱 BecauseIdon treaditanymore 副词anymore亦可写作anymore 常用于否定句的末尾 意思是 再也 不 不 再 或not anymore nomore 次数上 not anylonger nolonger 时间上 不再 不复 放于情态 助 be动词之后 行为动词之前 如 Wedon tlivehereanymore Wedon tlivehereanylonger 我们不再住在这里了 A Thisisareallybeautifulvase B Yes I vehaditforfiveyears A Whyareyousellingit B BecauseIdon tneeditanymore A Howmuchisit B Youcanhaveitfor20yuan Example A Thisisareallybeautifulscarf B Yes I vehaditfor years A Whyareyousellingit B Because A Howmuchisit B Youcanhaveitfor Example Howlonghaveyouhadthemagazine Whyareyousellingit Howmuchisit What stheprice Thisisa Yes I vehadit for years since yearsago Whyareyousellingit Because Howmuchisit It s Oldthingsbringbacksweetmemories Whatcanwedowiththoseoldthingswedon tneed Butwedon tusesomeofthemanymore haveayardsaleandsellthemtoothers givethemawaytoothers givethemawaytoachildren shome Summary Don twasteyouroldthings Findanewuseforthem keepthem bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf 2a Listenandcheck thethingsAmy sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping 1 Amyhashadherfavorite forthreeyears 2 Amyhashadthetoy sinceshewasa 3 Amy smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan years 4 Amycangiveawaythe and becausetheydonotfitheranymore book bear baby ten sweater dress 2b Listenagainandfillintheblanks 适合于 2c Makeconversations A Amy canwegiveawaythesesofttoys B Mom Iwanttokeepthebear A Why It ssoold B BecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy A Amy canwegiveawaythisbook B Mom Iwanttokeepthisbook A Why You vealreadyreadittwice B Becauseit smyfavoritebook Pairwork 因为自从我是婴儿以来我就拥有它了 2d Readtheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions Wherearethetwopeopletalking 2 WhatdoesAmywanttodothere 3 WhatdidAmygiveaway TheyareattheSunshineHomeforChildren Amywantstogiveawaysomethingstothechildren Amagazine somesofttoys boardgames asweater adressandabreadmaker Linda WelcometoSunshineHomeforChildren I mLinda Amy Hi I mAmy Ihavesomethingsforthekids I vehadthismagazineforacoupeofmonths Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold butthey restillinteresting Linda Great Manychildrenherelovereading Amy Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids I vehadthemsinceIwasachild There salsoasweaterandadress 2dRole playtheconversation 观察 查看 几个月 alittle kindof一点 稍微 形容词 欢迎到 儿童阳光家园 Linda Perfect Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes Amy Onelastthingisabreadmaker Mymom shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks Linda Thankssomuch 它仍然能使用 最后一件事 1 Themathproblemissohard Ireallydon tknow 2012甘肃鸡西 A howtodoitB howtodoC whattodoit2 Howdoyoulikethescarf Verymuch Itfeels 2013青岛 A hardB sweetC coolD soft 一 单项选择 二 根据提示完成句子 1 Thehousehasasmall 院子 2 Thepineapplewas 甜的 3 Allthesefactswerestored 储存 inhis 记忆 4 Putyour 玩具 awaynow it stimeforbed 5 Ilikechocolateswith nothard centres 6 Youshouldalways 检查 youroilbeforetakingyourcaronalongtrip yard sweet memory toys soft check 三动词填空 1 you clean theroom Yes we do thatalready When you do it We do itanhourago 2 he see thisfilmyet Yes When he see it He itlastweek 3 Howmanytimes you come here Once Have cleaned havedone did do did Has seen did see saw have come 4 I read thenoveltwice It sinteresting 5 She go toPairs hasn tshe Yes How she go there She go therebyair 6 Sofar manycountries develop theirsoftwareprograms 7 MrChen give upsmokinglastyear 8 youever ride ahorse Never 9 He keep thebooksincetwodaysago haveread hasgone did go went havedeveloped gave Have ridden haskept 1 骑自行车 2 进行庭院销售 3 捐赠 4 10多年 5 使回忆起来 6 欢迎到 7 需要的人 8 两三个月 9 面包机 10 检查 11 美好的回忆 12 玩具熊 13 有点旧 14 棋类游戏 15围巾 16杂志 1 你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了 2 我已拥有它3年了 自从3年以前我就拥有它了 3 他的儿子拥有这套及轨道 玩具 多久了 4 自从他4岁 生日 起就一直拥有它 Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere I vehaditforthreeyears I vehaditsincethreeyearsago Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset He sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday He sowneditsincehewasfouryearsold scarf scarf围巾 复数形式为scarfs或scarves 注意 把f或fe变成v 再加eswife妻子 wivesknife刀子 knives wolfthiefshelfselflifeleaf树叶 leaves howlong howsoon howoften howfarHowlong多久 多长 时间 对时间段提问 如 for 时间段 since 过去的时间点 e g HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing Forfiveyears Howsoon多久以后 对 in 时间段提问 常用于一般将来时 其答语常用 in 时间段 e g HowsoonwillMr Libeback Inaweek 1 Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere Ihavehaditforthreeyears Languagepoints Howoften多久一次 对频率提问 其答语为 once twice 时间段 always usually等 e g Howoftendoyouexercise Onceaday Howfar多远 对距离提问 其答语是表距离的内容 e g Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool Threekilometers 2 Jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale 3 Amythinksit shardtosellheroldthings 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难 It s adj forsb todosth 对某人来说 做某是 的 it是形式主语 真正主语是后面的动词不定式e g It simportantforustolearnEnglishwell 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的 sale名词 出售 onsale 出售 forsale 待售 e g Chickensareonsaleinthemarket 小鸡在市场上出售 I msorry it snotforsale 抱歉 它不出售 4 Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories 艾米想保留她的旧东西 因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆 memory作名词意为 记忆 回忆 复数形式为memories 动词为memorize 意为 记忆 背诵 e g Shehasagoodmemory 她记忆力好 5 It shardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings 对某些东西道别是很难的事情 Itis adj todosth做某事很 saygoodbyetosb对某人道别saysorrytosb对某人道歉saythankstosb对某人道谢e g 我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情 Idon tthinkitishardtosaysorrytohim 6 Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit 句中 疑问词how 动词不定式 结构作宾语 该结构中的疑问词还可以用when what which等 Practise 我不知道说什么 Idon tknowwhattosay 我们想要学习如何写剧本 Wewanttolearnhowtowriteplays Let slookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway 让我们浏览一下这箱旧东西 决定要送出哪些 lookthrough浏览whattogiveaway 疑问词 动词不定式作宾语 e g 我不知道要怎么办 我们浏览一下这个地图吧 Idon tknowwhattodo Let slookthroughthemapfirst 2 EventhoughIhavealreadyreadittwice it sstillmyfavoritebook eventhough 尽管 也可以用though although来表达 不能和but连用 e g 尽管他已经去了香港两次了 但是他还是想再去那里 EventhoughhehasbeentoHongKongtwice hewantstogothereagain 3 Theydon tfitmeanymore 他们不再适合我了 fit v 适合e g 这鞋子不合我的脚 Theshoesdon tfitme not anymore 不再e g 我不会再穿这条裙子了 Iwon twearthedressanymore 老师不再生我们的气了 Theteacherisn tangrywi