英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 Ill help clean up the .ppt

I llhelptocleanupthecitypark SectionB Unit2 TheChinesepeoplegaveawayclothesandwatertotheearthquake strickenarea Makesentences Healwayshelppeople Heoftengivesawaysomebreadtothepoorchildren Thegirlranoutofhermoneyonshopping Hetakesafter 相像 hisfather Heissimilartohisfather Shetakesafterhermother Sheissimilartohermother Ihavetosendmybicycletobefixedup Healwayshelppeople Heisfixingup repairingthebike IfIhadlotsofmoney Iwould setupaHopeSchool helppoorkids 建立 建造 establish cheerupthesickpeople 使振奋 使高兴 1a Matchthesentenceswiththesimilarmeanings 1 I verunoutofit 2 Itakeaftermymother 3 Ifixeditup 4 Igaveitaway b c a d Irepairedit b Idon thaveanymoreofit c I msimilartoher d Ididn tkeepit 1b Matchthephrasalverbswiththenouns Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases runoutoftakeafterfixupgiveaway mybikemoneymyfatheroldclothes Igaveawaymybiketoachildren shome IranoutofmymoneyafterIboughtacomputer Thetwinbrotherstakeaftereachother Mikehelpedmefixupmybike Igaveawaymyfavoriteshoes becausetheyaretoosmall 1c Listenandnumberthepicturesinthecorrectorder 4 2 3 1 1 Jimmyfixesupbrokenparts likewheels 2 Jimmysellsbikes 3 Jimmytakesafterhismother 4 Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney 1d Listenanddecidethe T and F ofthesentences T F F T Jimmy or oldbikes nobodywants Thenhe thebikesand them tokids don thaveenoughmoneytobuytheirownbikes That sfantastic Whatgavehimtheidea Heguesshe hisfather Butnowhehas moneytobuyanymoreoldbikes heneedsto somewayofgettingmoney Listenagainandfillintheblanks finds buys that fixesup gives away who takesafter runoutof comeupwith 1e Pairwork Whatdoyoudo Jimmy Ifixupbikesandgivethemaway 2a Howdoyouusuallythanksomeonewhohelpsyou Discussthiswithapartner Sendathankscard Writeathanksletter Haveyoueverwrittenaletter Whodoyouwriteto Whatdoyouusuallywrite Beforereading Howmanykindsofletterdoyouknow Recommendationletter Thanksletter Ordinarycontactingletter Position askingletter Doyouknowthedifferencebetweenaletterandanarticle 1 Aletterisforsomepersontoread whilearticleisforalotofpeopletoread 2 Thebeginningofaletterisdifferentfromthatofanarticle 3 Aletterisforcommunication whileanarticleisforsharing Freetalk Didyouwritealettertothanksomeonewhohadhelpedyou Whichwaydoyoutaketothankothers animalhelpers Carrierpigeon animalhelpers Guidedog 2b Skimtheletterandanswerthequestions UnderstandingpartsofspeechKnowingwhatpartofspeechawordis noun verb preposition ect canhelpyouunderstandtheword smeaning 名词 n letter kindness door difficulty disabled deaf blind excited clever 形容词 adj 动词 v carry imagine understand open n v change train training Lookatthelistofwordsbelow Circlethepartofspeechofeachwordandmakeyourownsentenceswiththesewords group adj n 2 disabled adj adv 3 difference adv n Iwanttotakepartinthisgroup Amyisalwaysreadytohelpdisabledpeople TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChinesefoodandAmericanfood 2c Hertemperaturesoonreturnedtonormal 4 imagine v n 5 difficulties n adj 6 normal adv adj 7 training adv n 8 kindness n v Weoftenimaginelivinginabighouse Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties theycametohelpus Histraininghelphimtogetagoodjob Hediditalloutofkindness 2d Useinformationinthelettertomaketruesentencesbymatchingthedifferentparts DearMissLi I dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers I msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife Letmetellyoumystory Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf Orimagineyoucan twalkoruseyourhandseasily Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkabout imagine后加名词 代词 动名词作宾语 魔法记忆特殊动词接动名 使用它们要记清 放弃 giveup 享受 enjoy 可后悔regret 坚持 keep 练习practice必完成 finish 延期 putoff 停止 stop 勿介意 mind 掌握它们今必行 this butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties Ican tusemyarmsorlegswell sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone openingandclosingdoors orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme Thenonedaylastyear afriendofminehelpedmeout ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog Shealsothoughtadogmightcheermeup IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers Iwasabletobringhimhome Mydog snameisLucky agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim Yousee I monlyabletohavea doghelper becauseofyourkindness LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders Forexample Isay Lucky Getmybook andhedoesitatonce Luckyisafantasticdog I llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme Thankyouagainforchangingmylife Bestwishes BenSmith 1 Thewritercan tusehisarmsorlegswell 2 Luckywasbroughttothewriterbyhisfriend 3 Theyhavebeentrainedat AnimalHelpers forsevenmonths 4 Adog helperisforthosewhoaredisabled 5 Luckycanunderstanddifferentinstructions T T F T F Listenanddecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse Readtheletterandnumberthethingsthathavehappenedinorder a Thewritergotadog b Oneofthewriter sfriendssaidthatshewouldliketohelphimout c MissLidonated 捐赠 moneyto AnimalHelpers 1 2 3 Whilereading e Luckyhelpsthewriterdoalotofthings f ThewriterandLuckyweretrained d ThewriterwillsendaphotoofLuckytoMissLi 6 5 4 thanksbfordoingsth fillsth sbwithsth helpsbout becauseof bewellusedtodosth forthereasonof that tomakesth sbfullofsth togetsboutofsometrouble tofeelthankfultosbbecausesbhasdonesth beputintogooduse 2e Discussthequestionswithapartner 1 Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople 2 Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople Pairwork Tohunt totrackdownthecriminal Carrierpigeon 信鸽 3a Lookatthesekindsofvolunteerwork Canyouaddmore Whatwouldyouliketodo Discussitwithapartner Workinginanoldpeople shome Helpingkidsinanafter schoolprogramBeingaguideatamuseum Thevolunteerworks teachatanightschoolhelpatahospitalwritelettersforpeoplewhocan treadandwritegetinformationonlineforthefarmerswhocan tuseInternetrepairbikes radios computersandotherthingsforcitizens 3b Writealetterore mailtotheplaceyouwanttovolunteerat Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob Whenareyoufreetodothejob I dliketo I minterestedin 1wanttovolunteeras I mgoodat I mstrongin inmyfreetime Iliketo soIthinkI dbegoodatthisjob to solthinkI dbegoodatthisjob Iwanttohelpoutasavolunteerinyouroldpeople shome school museum groupbecause I mfreetohelpin on Dearsirormadam Yourstruly Dearsirormadam Yourstruly Helen Ilikeoldpeople soIwanttovolunteerasadoctorinanoldpeople shome Iamgoodatlookingaftertheoldpeople Inmyfreetime Iliketoreadthenewspapertotheoldpeopleandtalktothem Theyalsotellmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe SoIthinkI dbegoodatthisjob Iwanttohelpoutasavolunteerinyouroldpeople shomebecauseIwanttobeadoctorinthefuture I mfreetohelponSaturdayafternoonandSundaymorning Lookforwardtoyourletter Thankyou Languagepoints 1 I verunoutofit runoutof useup 用完 卖光 句子的主语是人或使用的物 注意不能用于被动语态 e g Iamrunningoutofmymoney Mymoneyisrunningoutof Wearerunningoutofthegas Ourcarisrunningoutofthegas 2 Itakeaftermyfather takeafter意为 在外貌 性格等方面与 父母 相像 与takeafter意思相近的词组还有looklike 看去像 belike 像 一样 3 Ifixeditup fixup repair 修理 fasten 安装 4 Igiveitaway giveaway意为 赠送 5 I dliketothankyouforsendingmoneyto AnimalHelpers anorganizationsetuptohelpdisabledpeople 1 AnimalHelpers 动物助手 一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织 2 thanksb for 为 而感谢某人e g Thankyouforyourflowerstome 3 setup引导的是一个省去关系代词that的定语从句 e g Thomashasalabsetuphimself 6 YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky it在句中作make的形式宾语 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式tohaveLucky 如 我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要 IfinditnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell 超链接 it还可用作形式主语 而把真正的主语置于句尾 如 看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害 It sbadforyoureyestowatchtoomuchTV 见到你真高兴 Itissonicetoseeyou 7 Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog beexcitedabout意为 对 感到兴奋 主语通常是人 而exciting意为 令人感到兴奋的 主语通常是物或事件 其他类似的词surprising surprised interesting interested等也是这样区分的 如 他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣 Heisveryinterestedinthisinterestingbook 8 Yousee I monlyabletohavea dog helper becauseofyourkindness 1 此句中的beableto意为 能够做 的事 可用can替换 主语为物时一般都使用can can没有将来时和完成时 也不能用于其他助动词后面 所以常用beabletodo来替换 2 becauseof是介词短语 表原因 后面接名词或代词宾语 because是连词 后常接从句 9 Thenonedaylastyear afriendofminesaidthatshewouldliketohelpmeout helpout意为 使某人脱离困境 可分开使用 当我失业的时候没有人帮助我 NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob 这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下 ItwasunexpectedbutIcouldhelpoutifthepricewasright Ithought 1 Ididn tfinishwritingmymathtestbecauseI 用完了 thetime 2 Mr Coolhas 修理 thebike 3 Yesterdaymymother 赠送 myoldpenstomycousin 4 MsGreenlostthe 车轮 ofhernewcar ranoutof fixedup gaveaway 一根据汉语提示完成句子 每空一词 wheels 5 Lucy 相像 hergrandmother 6 Theoldtrousersareso 破损的 thathecouldn twearthemanymore 7 Don t 张贴 theposteronthewall 8 Yourparentsmust 为 自豪 you takesafter broken putup beproudof 1 Thebabystoppedcrying 写出同义句 Thebaby cry 2 cheer Mum came to with up make idea him an up 连词成句 3 今日事 今日毕 Never tilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday didn t anymore Mumcameupwithanideatomakehimcheerup 二按要求完成句子 putoff 4 Hegaveawaythebikestothechildren Thechildrendon thavebikes 改为定语从句 Hegaveawaythebikestothechildren 5 史密斯先生帮我们开办了个篮球俱乐部 Mr Smith abasketballclub whohavenobikes helpsusstart 1 他的红墨水用完了 2 她把钱都送给穷人了 3 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车 并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子 Shegav